心房颤动治疗方法的比较

首先应明确房颤的病因,积极治疗控制房颤的基础疾病,对于需要手术矫治心脏病患者,才考虑选用手术治疗合并的房颤。对阵发性房颤,首选药物或电复率,而药物治疗无效或不耐受药物不良反应的各类型房颤,可考虑择期导管消融治疗。     

发展微创外科技术方略的探讨

现代微创外科技术是最近20多年发展起来的一个新技术领域,代表了外科的发展方向,为传统外科技术注入了新的活力,具有广阔的发展前景。一个新技术的出现必然面临一系列新的问题,从医院管理的角度出发,对微创外科的发展策略、人才培养、资源配置、医疗安全管理和技术创新进行宏观管理是十分必要的。     

驳《告别中医中药》

张功耀<告别中医中药>,在<医学与哲学>2006年第4期刊出前后,许多网站以"废除中医中药"为主题词,大肆传播,已是满城风雨.     

外科脓毒症：从科学认识到合理防治

脓毒症(sepsis)是一种严重威胁患者生命的外科危重症,也是诱发脓毒性休克(septic shock)、多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的重要原因。基于对脓毒症的病理生理的认识正不断深入,脓毒症的防治水平业已取得重要的进展。深入认识脓毒症,研究新的防治策略,实施正确的治疗,将有助于提高脓毒症的临床治疗水平。     

试论金州区新型农村合作医疗管理模式

建立和完善新型农村合作医疗制度是新时期农村卫生工作的重要内容。金州区在新型农村合作医疗管理中,探索出一条自己的模式。这种模式既有可资借鉴的地方,如管理与监督分离、多方参与、服务方便快捷等;也存在着不少问题,如群众对农村合作医疗仍存在认识上的误区、用药品种太少、报销比例太低;经办人员的编制等。建议政府制定政策要有持续性和稳定性,广泛宣传,提高参合农民健康意识;增加基本药物目录的范围,适当情况下,可采取二次救助;确定合适编制,建立一支稳定、高效的新型农村合作医疗管理队伍。     

医疗过失行为的思维根源

思维活动始终影响着临床医生的诊疗行为并贯穿于整个诊疗过程。正确良好的思维方式能使疾病获得及时正确诊断与治疗,而错误不当的思维方式则会导致疾病诊断的贻误及治疗的错误,是临床医生发生医疗过失行为的重要原因。分析临床医生不当思维方式的表现及产生原因,有助于减少医疗过失的发生,并有利于医疗质量的提高。     

心理咨询与治疗中的领悟

不管哪种心理咨询和治疗流派,其最终目的都是促进来访者领悟,而领悟能不能出现,是治疗成功与否的关键。心理咨询师应该为了领悟的出现,作好充分的准备,促进领悟的出现,巩固领悟的成果,取得心理治疗的圆满成功。     

Family Involvement in Residential Treatment: Staff, Parent, and Adolescent Perspectives

We conducted interviews with staff members, parents, and adolescents at a residential treatment center to examine the frequency, nature, and satisfaction with contact between parents and adolescents and parents and staff. We also assessed perceived barriers to family involvement and possible solutions for improving this involvement. Results indicated that there is more contact between parents and adolescents than in previous studies. In addition, contact between parents and staff occurred frequently, although there were discrepancies regarding their reasons for the contact. Most parents and adolescents reported that the amount of contact was adequate, but the majority of staff members perceived there to be not enough contact. Adolescents reported that there was not enough contact with secondary sources of support, most often other family members. Barriers to family involvement included transportation, parent responsibilities and personal problems, and legal issues. In addition, parents reported that strained family relationships and problematic adolescent behavior interfered with their involvement. The need for residential treatment centers to broaden services to include parents as well as members of the larger support network is discussed.     

关于情绪与推理的理论与实验研究进展

人们普遍认为情绪会影响推理活动,但长期以来缺乏实证研究的证据。文章总结近年来有关情绪对推理影响研究的实验证据,围绕情绪的两方面因素即情绪状态与情绪信息是否影响逻辑推理的问题,对情绪与推理的关系进行探讨。简要介绍了情绪与推理的理论假设以及其实验范式,主要介绍情绪与推理研究的新进展。     

The influence of background music on learners with varying extraversion: Seductive detail or beneficial effect?

Seductive details in general affect learning and cognitive load negatively. However, especially background music as a seductive detail may also influence the learner's arousal, whose optimal level depends on the learner's extraversion. Therefore, the effects of extraversion and background music on learning outcomes, cognitive load, and arousal were investigated. We tested 167 high school students and found better transfer outcomes for the group with background music. They also reported higher germane load, but no impact of background music on extraneous cognitive load or arousal was found. In the group without background music, learners with higher extraversion reached better recall scores, which was not found in the group with background music. Results may cautiously be interpreted that there is a beneficial impact of background music that compensates for the disadvantages of low extraverted learners and which cannot be explained through arousal.