全文获取类型
收费全文 | 700篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 110篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 78篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 203篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有943条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
161.
本研究以Grandey的情绪调节模型为框架,通过问卷调查的方法,探讨正性情绪、负性情绪、情绪劳动以及职业倦怠之间的关系。828名中小学教师的有效数据的回归分析结果显示:基于不同情绪感受的情绪劳动对职业倦怠的影响存在差异;情绪劳动各维度既充当正负情绪均值差距(MN-P)影响职业倦怠各维度的部分中介变量,又充当正负情绪变异系数差距(CVN-P)影响去个性化或个人成就感的部分中介变量;表层行为、深层行为在正负情绪均值差距(MN-P)影响去个性化之间的部分中介效应受到性别的调节。 相似文献
162.
163.
积极情绪对视觉注意的调节及其机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在积极心理学思潮的推动下, 已有研究不但发现积极情绪扩展了空间和时间注意范围、增加了注意灵活性, 而且发现在积极情绪下个体对积极刺激表现出了注意偏向。对这些现象, 先前研究主要以积极情绪的扩展与建构理论、情绪信息等价说等理论来加以解释。但这些理论主要从宏观上强调情绪信息对注意加工的启动或积极情绪对注意资源分布的调节, 并不能清楚地揭示积极情绪对注意调节的内在机制。神经生化机制研究发现, 这些现象可能与多巴胺系统对注意控制能力的调节以及积极情绪对初级视觉皮层编码的调节有关。将来研究者可以基于不同的种类的注意选择和注意模型来进一步拓展积极情绪对注意调节的研究, 同时注重对其机制的探讨和理论的整合与创新。 相似文献
164.
165.
Christopher Peterson 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2006,7(3):289-291
This special issue examines strengths of moral character and their relationship to happiness. Six papers are included that
address this topic using a variety of samples and methods. The value of positive psychology in encouraging the juxtaposition
of typically separate lines of research is underscored. 相似文献
166.
Materialistic strivings have been implicated as a cause of unhappiness. Gratitude, on the other hand – both in its manifestations
as a chronic affective trait and as a more temporary emotional experience – may be a cause of happiness. In the present paper
we review the empirical research on the relationships among materialism, gratitude, and well-being. We present new correlational
data on the gratitude–materialism relationship and propose that gratitude may have the potential to reduce materialistic strivings
and consequently diminish the negative effects of materialistic strivings on psychological well-being. We conclude with some
recommendations for future research on the relationships among gratitude, materialism, and well-being. 相似文献
167.
Robert Biswas-Diener 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2006,7(3):293-310
Recently, psychologists have begun to shift their research attention to positive topics historically overlooked by the profession.
The study of character strengths is a major research interest of positive psychologists. A classification of 24 character
strengths, called the Values in Action (VIA) Classification, has recently been developed, and the current study evaluates
these character strengths across cultures. Among 123 members of the Kenyan Maasai, 71 Inughuit in Northern Greenland, and
519 University of Illinois students, we found high rates of agreement about the existence, desirability, and development of
these strengths of character. Despite these strong similarities, there were differences between and within cultures in terms
of gender, the perceived importance of specific strengths (such as modesty), and the existence of cultural institutions that
promote each strength. 相似文献
168.
169.
Factors that influence choice between qualitatively different reinforcers (e.g., a food item or a break from work) are important to consider when arranging treatments for problem behavior. Previous findings indicate that children who engage in problem behavior maintained by escape from demands may choose a food item over the functional reinforcer during treatment (DeLeon, Neidert, Anders, & Rodriguez-Catter, 2001; Lalli et al., 1999). However, a number of variables may influence choice between concurrently available forms of reinforcement. An analogue for treatment situations in which positive reinforcement for compliance is in direct competition with negative reinforcement for problem behavior was used in the current study to evaluate several variables that may influence choice. Participants were 5 children who had been diagnosed with developmental disabilities and who engaged in problem behavior maintained by escape from demands. In the first phase, the effects of task preference and schedule of reinforcement on choice between a 30-s break and a high-preference food item were evaluated. The food item was preferred over the break, regardless of the preference level of the task or the reinforcement schedule, for all but 1 participant. In the second phase, the quality of the break was manipulated by combining escape with toys, attention, or both. Only 1 participant showed preference for the enriched break. In the third phase, choice of a medium- or low-preference food item versus the enriched break was evaluated. Three of 4 participants showed preference for the break over the less preferred food item. Results extend previous research by identifying some of the conditions under which individuals who engage in escape-maintained behavior will prefer a food reinforcer over the functional one. 相似文献
170.
Nippak PM Mendelson J Muggenburg B Milgram NW 《Neurobiology of learning and memory》2007,87(4):610-623
We examined the benefits of a broad spectrum antioxidant diet and enrichment comprised of physical exercise, environmental stimulants and cognitive testing, on spatial memory performance in beagle dogs. Both aged (N=48) and young (N=16) beagle dogs (Canus familiaris) were tested yearly on a three-component delayed non-match to position spatial task for three consecutive years. The results showed that young enriched animals acquired the task in fewer sessions, made fewer errors, responded slower and made fewer positional responses, compared to aged enriched animals. An analysis restricted to aged animals revealed that antioxidant administration and enrichment resulted in fewer errors, slower responses and decreased positional responses, particularly in Year 3. Finally, cohort differences emerged, which exemplify the significance of early environmental intervention. Aged dogs that were housed with other animals and exposed to an outdoor environment in early development displayed greater benefits from both interventions. These findings indicate that long-term dietary intervention and enrichment can buffer age-associated cognitive decline. 相似文献