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121.
Rajashi Ghosh 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2014,84(3):367-384
The value of mentoring is growing substantially as organizations take a renewed interest in employee development to better survive in the dynamic and competitive market today. In the wake of this renewed interest, this meta-analysis was conducted to quantitatively review the multi-level antecedents (e.g., individual, relational, and structural/organizational) of different kinds of mentoring support (e.g., career, psychosocial, role modeling) in organizational settings and to revisit the theoretical underpinnings of each antecedent. Results indicated some key antecedents of mentoring support at individual (e.g., protégé's proactivity, protégé's learning goal orientation, mentor's transformational leadership), relational (e.g., affect based trust, perceived similarity), and structural/organizational levels (e.g., organizational support for mentoring, supervisory mentoring). Recommendations for future research and organizational practice of mentoring are presented. 相似文献
122.
123.
高等医学院校医事法学教育亟待加强 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
通过千余份问卷调查研究,透视出医学生对医事法律认知程度普遍偏低的状况,进而从医学院教育方针,以及医学生法律意识、自我教育能力等方面,分析、探究原因,寻求改进医事法学教育滞后问题,加速培养学医懂法医学人才的途径与方法。 相似文献
124.
Harry Brighouse 《Res Publica》2007,13(2):147-158
This paper is an engagement with Equality by John Baker, Kathleen Lynch, Judy Walsh and Sara Cantillon. It identifies a dilemma for educational egalitarians, which
arises within their theory of equality, arguing that sometimes there may be a conflict between advancing equality of opportunity
and providing equality of respect and recognition, and equality of love care and solidarity. It argues that the latter values
may have more weight in deciding what to do than traditional educational egalitarians have usually thought. 相似文献
125.
以认知风格为依据,将合作学习小组分为场依存同质组、场独立同质组以及异质组。通过小组对开放问题以及逻辑问题的解决,考察不同认知风格个体、不同类型小组的问题解决过程。同时考察问题解决过程对问题解决水平的影响。结果表明:(1)个体在解决不同类型问题时的过程体验不同。(2)问题解决过程在个体的认知风格和逻辑问题解决水平之间起调节作用。(3)不同类型小组的问题解决过程不同。(4)合作是影响小组合作学习效果的重要因素之一。 相似文献
126.
Purpose The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effects of heavy versus light shoppers on antecedents of customer’s
satisfaction and loyalty toward an Internet retailer.
Design/Methodology/Approach A model discusses the different mechanisms in building an effective exchange relationship with light versus heavy shoppers
was developed and tested using Internet book store as the study object. With the assistance of a marketing research firm,
an Internet-based survey was employed to gather information on 375 users of Internet bookstores in Taiwan.
Findings The results showed that price/value had a stronger effect on overall satisfaction for light versus heavy shoppers, while trust
had a stronger effect on overall satisfaction for heavy versus light shoppers. The study also found that consumers’ irreplaceable
asset generated from past transaction with a focal Internet retailer had strong effects on their loyalty responses.
Implications Understanding of the moderating role of heavy versus light shoppers on satisfaction and loyalty formation helps to advance
our theoretical understanding of the different routes of satisfaction and loyalty formation for different shoppers. The results
of this study can help to inform the practitioners that price may play a role in drawing light shoppers, while perceived trust
of the Internet store is more important in retaining heavy shoppers. It also demonstrated the importance of building asset
specificity in increasing customer loyalty.
Originality/Value This is one of the first studies to provide evidence of the moderating effects of heavy versus light shoppers on satisfaction
and loyalty formation. It explained and tested empirically the different mechanisms of satisfaction and loyalty formation
between two groups of consumers. 相似文献
127.
Anne C. Miers Anke W. Blöte Caroline L. Bokhorst P. Michiel Westenberg 《Behaviour research and therapy》2009,47(12):1043-1049
The current study investigated whether negatively biased self-evaluations of nervousness and social skills are related to how well an individual actually performs, that is performance level. Sixty-eight high socially anxious and 68 control participants (age range 9–17 years) gave a 5 min speech in front of a pre-recorded audience of same age peers and a teacher. Participants' evaluations immediately after the task were measured on a number of performance dimensions. Three independent observers also evaluated recordings of the speech performances. Participants were further divided into good and bad performers based on their actual performance level as judged by the observers. Self-evaluations of the high socially anxious participants were negatively biased for nervous appearance regardless of how well they actually performed. In contrast, a negative bias for social skills only occurred in the high anxious participants with a good performance. The social skill evaluations of the poor performers appear warranted. Taking actual performance level into account may help to clarify the exact nature of a negative bias in socially anxious youth and has clear implications for the choice of treatment approach. 相似文献
128.
Elizabeth Lush Paul Salmon Andrea Floyd Jamie L. Studts Inka Weissbecker Sandra E. Sephton 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2009,16(2):200-207
Objectives Fibromyalgia, a chronic pain syndrome, is often accompanied by psychological distress and increased basal sympathetic tone.
In a previous report it was shown that mindfulness-based stress-reduction (MBSR) reduced depressive symptoms in patients with
fibromyalgia with gains maintained at two months follow-up (Sephton et al., Arthr Rheum 57:77–85, 2007). This second study
explores the effects of MBSR on basal sympathetic (SNS) activation among women with fibromyalgia. Methods Participants (n = 24) responded to a television news appearance, newspaper, and radio advertisements. Effects on anxiety, depressive symptoms,
and SNS activation measures were tested before and after MBSR using a within-subjects design. Results The MBSR treatment significantly reduced basal electrodermal (skin conductance level; SCL) activity (t = 3.298, p = .005) and SCL activity during meditation (t = 4.389, p = .001), consistent with reduced SNS activation. Conclusions In this small sample, basal SNS activity was reduced following MBSR treatment. Future studies should assess how MBSR may
help reduce negative psychological symptoms and attenuate SNS activation in fibromyalgia. Further clarification of psychological
and physiological responses associated with fibromyalgia may lead to more beneficial treatment. 相似文献
129.
研究主要采用4(自尊类型)×2(词汇效价)混合设计,探讨了178名不同自尊水平或不同自尊类型大学生对自我相关信息的记忆偏好。结果发现:(1)高外显自尊者比低自尊者有更积极的记忆偏好,消极记忆偏好差异不显著;高内隐自尊者则比低自尊者有更弱的积极回忆偏好及更弱的消极回忆偏好。(2)就作为组内差异存在的记忆偏好而言,所有被试均有积极偏好;就作为组间差异存在的记忆偏好而言,脆弱的高自尊者有更强的积极偏好,但低自尊者也没有表现出明显的消极偏好。结果提示不同自尊者对自我相关信息有不同记忆偏好。 相似文献
130.
小学四年级儿童简算策略获得的认知过程研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究策略获得的过程是了解认知机制的重要途径。本研究采用口语报告和教学实验的结合研究,采用策略意识和策略状况两个维度的评价指标考察,结果表明:策略运用从低到高体现出8级认知序列,策略获得者在策略的掌握过程中有四种认知状态:策略运用初期的倒退状态、策略从不熟练向熟练发展过渡的不稳定状态、策略运用的不彻底状态、有较强的策略意识但缺乏条件化知识的刻板状态。这四种状态反映出,学习者在策略获得过程中策略运用缺陷的常见状况。 相似文献