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161.
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中医深植于中国传统文化中,英译过程存在大量文化对应空缺现象,因而中医典籍中文化负载词的翻译成为中医典籍外译的关键步骤和难点。提出了中医文化负载词的识别步骤和选词标准,进而提出中医典籍文化负载词的翻译策略。在中医文化负载词的识别步骤基础上,对中医典籍文化负载词的翻译策略进行了总结:中医药基本名词术语的文化负载词采用直译法;中国物质文化独有词语的负载词采用音译或音译加注;古汉语独有的文化负载词采用省译或意译。目的是通过中医典籍文化负载词的界定和提出的翻译策略推动中医典籍对外传播。 相似文献
163.
The coping strategies employed in response to different types of bullying, by 305 Danish children (142 boys, 163 girls) in school years four to nine (aged 10-15 years), were investigated. Children were classed into four bully-victim status types. A revised version of the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire was used for the classification of children, and a Self-Report Coping Measure for the investigation of coping strategies. The coping strategy of Externalizing was used significantly more by children classed as bully/victims compared with victims and not involved children: Seeking Social Support and Internalizing were preferred significantly more by girls, whereas Externalizing was preferred significantly more by boys; Distancing, Seeking Social Support, and Internalizing were favored significantly more by children in years four to six compared with children in years seven to nine. Looking at coping strategies in response to different types of bullying, Seeking Social Support was used significantly more in response to attack on property relative to verbal bullying, social exclusion, and indirect bullying, and Distancing was used significantly less in response to attack on property compared with any of the other types of bullying. The results are discussed in relation to implications for educational practice. 相似文献
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Sadia Jahanzeb Tasneem Fatima M Abdur Rahman Malik 《European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology》2018,27(4):430-440
This study investigates the sequential mediating effects of threats to efficacy needs and defensive silence between supervisor ostracism and emotional exhaustion, explained through need-threat/need-fortification framework. We collect time-lagged data at two measurement points from 300 employees working in service sector organizations in Pakistan. We find that supervisor ostracism threatens employees’ efficacy needs which results in reduced evaluation of resources. Consequently, employees seek to fortify these endangered needs through defensive silence, a proactive and self-protective behaviour. However, defensive silence affects employees’ trust, morale, motivation and eventually elicits emotional exhaustion. Our results show that supervisor ostracism, threat to efficacy needs and defensive silence contribute towards emotional exhaustion, and we offer several corrective options. We believe that one direct path involves actions that discourage supervisor ostracism through training and role plays. Another indirect step highlights competence of firm to create a perception of high status and influence. It may even involve managers to improve employees’ perception of work control through job redesign. Finally, we propose that supervisors may anticipate motives for defensive silence and plan targeted strategies to facilitate employees’ psychological safety. 相似文献
167.
Inbal Peleg-Koriat Dana Weimann-Saks Rachel Ben-Ari 《Journal of couple & relationship therapy》2018,17(3):227-249
Interpersonal conflict is integral to intimate spousal relationships, and while potentially destructive, it can also enhance sharing of feelings and thoughts and the sense of being loved. Its positive or negative effects partly rely on how partners deal with it. This study was conducted in Israel with 160 participants. All participants were Jewish and involved in long-term heterosexual intimate relationships (married/in a serious relationship). The study examines a model that suggests that perceived socioemotional and materialistic power of a couple predicts their conflict management strategies. In addition, we tested whether this relationship is mediated by perceived quality of spousal relationship. The perceived socioemotional power was found to predict only cooperative conflict management stratagies and only for women. It was also found that this correlation is mediated by the perceived quality of the relationship. This study enhances our understanding of the way individuals grapple with spousal conflicts and reveals the positive power that can be nurtured and embodied within the spousal relationship. In addition, this study reveals that the effect of power perception differs between men and women. Clinical and research implications for couple and family therapists are discussed, and suggestions for effective clinical practice in addressing marital power are given. 相似文献
168.
Henry Markovits Janie Brisson Pier-Luc de Chantal Henrik Singmann 《Journal of Cognitive Psychology》2018,30(4):394-405
The idea that inferential performance cannot be analyzed within a single model has been suggested within two theoretical contexts. The dual strategy model suggests that people reason using different approaches to processing statistical information. The dual-source model suggests that people reason probabilistically using both statistical information and some intuition about logical form. Each model suggests that people have different approaches to processing information while making inferences. The following studies examined whether these different forms of information processing were equally present during reasoning. Participants were given a series of problems designed to distinguish counterexample from statistical reasoners. They were then given a series of MP or AC inferences for which identical statistical information was provided. Results show that MP inferences were considered to be deductively valid more often than equivalent AC inferences. The effect of logical form was independent of reasoning strategy, and of relatively equivalent size for both counterexample and statistical reasoners. The second study examined explicitly probabilistic inferences, and showed smaller effects of logical form and of reasoning strategy, although with a complex set of interactions. These results show that understanding the way that people use information when making inferences requires a multidimensional approach. 相似文献
169.
单药治疗或合理的联合用药是癫痫治疗的重要原则,本文运用抗癫痫药物的药代动力学知识,分析了1例复杂不规范的联合用药导致治疗失败的原因,系统讲解了将其转变为有效的传统或新型抗癫痫药物单药治疗的理论和实践过程,并以此展示抗癫痫药物的选择策略。 相似文献
170.
结合国内外文献资料,从儿童缺血性脑病的病因、临床表现、影像学特点、治疗方式及疗效等方面着手,进行分析和比较,加深医患对儿童缺血性脑病的了解,同时为该类疾病的临床诊断与治疗思路提供借鉴。 相似文献