全文获取类型
收费全文 | 221篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
国内免费 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有330条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
惩罚规范在一定程度上会影响个体的惩罚行为, 但个体对惩罚规范的感知与实际规范之间可能存在差异, 这被称为规范错觉。为了更好地从这一角度理解第三方惩罚, 我们需要回答的是:第三方惩罚中是否存在规范错觉?如果存在, 其方向如何?会对个体自身的惩罚行为产生何种影响?实验1 (N = 449)和实验2 (N = 134)的结果表明, 在违规情境中, 人们往往低估了他人的惩罚水平, 这导致自身较低的惩罚行为。实验3 (N = 164)和实验4 (N = 284)进一步发现, 较弱的公正世界信念导致人们对他人惩罚水平的低估, 从而影响了自身的惩罚行为, 而社会距离调节了公正世界信念对规范错觉的影响。上述结果表明, 规范错觉会受到内部(公正世界信念)和外部(社会距离)两个参照点的影响, 同时也在一定程度上说明第三方惩罚是一种注重维护规范的积极行为、而非注重个人收益的策略行为。 相似文献
152.
In this study, we address previous evidence about the interchangeable use of derogation and disidentification in protecting the self from intragroup deviance. We argue that when the in-group stands for a valued social identity, members may disidentify from the group, but only if the immediate context provides no opportunity to derogate. In the present experiments (n = 80 and n = 79), we provided or did not provide participants with the opportunity to recommend a punishment for an in-group or an out-group deviant. We also measured in-group identification before and after exposure to deviant behavior and after judgment. The results show that participants first disidentified from the in-group but, when presented with an opportunity to judge the deviant, also derogated. Importantly, participants who could judge the deviant also recovered their initial in-group identification level. Participants’ reactions to the out-group deviant suggest they used an intergroup rather than intragroup strategy. 相似文献
153.
154.
Past research has supported the hypothesis that the relationship between harsh childhood punishment and adult political attitudes is due to the displacement of negative emotions that arise onto punitive public policies, e.g., support for the death penalty (Milburn, Conrad, Sala, & Carberry, 1995). Cognitions associated with childhood punishment may also impact adult political attitudes, yet their effects have not yet been examined, despite research that shows that punitive childhood experiences increase the tendency to attribute hostility to others. Thus, we investigated whether the tendency to make hostile attributions about others' behavior influences a person's authoritarianism, controlling for their parents' political orientation. Respondents completed an online survey concerning their childhood punishment experiences, their parents' political orientation, their trait anger, their level of hostile attribution bias (HAB), and their authoritarianism. Multiple regression analyses and structural equation modeling (SEM) found that higher childhood punishment has a significant direct effect on higher levels of authoritarianism, even after controlling for parents' political orientation, and that trait anger and HAB appear to mediate the effects of childhood punishment experiences on authoritarianism,. These results support the process of affect displacement as an important influence on adult punitiveness and political orientation. 相似文献
155.
Jaime R. Silva Gabriela Capurro María Paz Saumann Andrea Slachevsky 《International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology》2013,13(1):32-39
Overweight and obesity are medical conditions that require a multidisciplinary analysis of their causes and treatment. In Chile a sustained increase in the presence of obesity and excess weight has been observed in children. However, the amount and the dynamics of the aforementioned problematic eating behaviours in Chilean children are unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between restrained, external, and emotional eating, and variations in body mass index (BMI) in Chilean children. Consequently, 453 children from 7 to 12 years of age responded to the Children's Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire, Spanish version. In addition, their anthropometric data were obtained. A positive association was found between restrained eating and BMI, and a negative correlation between external eating and BMI. Emotional eating demonstrated a modest inverse relationship with BMI. A significant interaction between problematic behaviour and nutritional status (normal-weight, overweight, obese) was revealed. Restrained eating was characteristic of obese children whereas external eating of normal-weight children. These results suggest that problematic eating behaviours and their relationship with body weight are similar to those described in studies in Europe. 相似文献
156.
《Sport, Ethics and Philosophy》2013,7(4):430-449
This paper provides a new philosophical argument against the lifting of the ban on doping in sports. It makes several assumptions for the sake of argument, one of which is, ironically, the moral justification of the lifting of the ban on sports doping. It is, then, a reductio ad absurdum against the claim that said ban should be lifted. Following this is a preliminary discussion concerning how doping athletes ought to be punished given that there ought to be a ban on doping due to the implausibility of the position to lift said ban. Considerations from responsibility and punishment theories are brought to bear in order to discern which punishments are most fitting for those athletes caught doping in designated clean sports competitions. 相似文献
157.
《Estudios de Psicología》2013,34(1):71-80
ResumenLos enfoques de la ciencia cognitiva que indagan el alcance del dominio mental, acuerdan en que éste abarca al cuerpo en su totalidad, incluyendo el mundo interpersonal y social. Así, el desarrollo de la conciencia individual sería de naturaleza empática, involucrando procesos que reúnen la cognición con respecto a los otros, y la de los otros con respecto a uno mismo. En el presente trabajo se estudia la actividad corporal del profesor en el contexto de una clase de aprendizaje instrumental. Se asume que la corporalidad imaginativa, entendida como proceso transmodal de mapeo entre dominios experienciales, permite al profesor realizar una lectura de la ejecución musical que realiza el alumno, la que obra como herramienta pedagógica para conducir la interacción verbal en la enseñanza de la performance instrumental. 相似文献
158.
The graffiti of children, an unobtrusive measure collected in Puerto Rican natural settings, revealed the children's views about the world. Results show that these graffiti reflect a wide variety of content related to the child's immediate life experiences such as concerns with their self-identity, interpersonal relations, cultural understandings, sexuality, and religious and political beliefs. 相似文献
159.
Anderson CM Doughty SS Doughty AH Williams DC Saunders KJ 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2010,43(2):333-339
Stereotypical behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement often does not result in harm but may be undesirable in some situations. In the current investigation, participants were 2 individuals who engaged in nonharmful stereotypical responses shown in an analogue functional analysis to be insensitive to social contingencies. After bringing these responses under stimulus control using differential punishment, both participants learned a mand to terminate punishment for stereotypy. We also assessed whether the mand could be brought under stimulus control. 相似文献
160.