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441.
汉字识别中部件组合的频率效应 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
用整字识别、整合识别等任务研究部件组合频率在汉字识别中的作用。发现部件组合频率可促进高频两部件合体字的识别(实验一);在先后呈现两组成部件时这种作用仍然存在(实验二);但在识别高频三部件左右型合体字时(实验三),位于左边的部件组合表现出易化作用(田型字);位于右边的部件组合表现出干扰作用(田型字)。部件组合有与部件类似的频率效应。 相似文献
442.
电子商务中消费者购买决策及其影响因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电子商务是随着计算机和互联网技术的发展而出现的一种新经济模式, 它正在广泛而深刻地影响着人们的购物观念和购物方式。网上购物是指通过互联网购买商品或享受服务, 也是通常所指的电子商务。国内外关于网上购物的研究缺乏从影响因素到中介作用最后到实际购买关系的整体研究框架。研究者从消费者角度提出了网上购物决策的整体框架, 拟采取访谈法、问卷调查、实验室模拟方法和服务器日志文件收集数据, 探讨我国文化背景下消费者的网上购买决策, 拟探明:影响消费者网上购买决策的因素; 风险认知和网上购物态度在模型中的中介作用; 产品类型、消费者类型及其与网上购物决策模式的关系。预期研究成果对我国电子商务购物环境的改善、电子商务网站的设计、网上营销策略的制定有着重要的意义。 相似文献
443.
Ruut Veenhoven 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2001,2(2):111-136
Since the 1980s, several polls in Russia have included questions about happiness. The responses to these questions were quite similar. Average happiness was low in comparison to other nations and declined over time. Ten years after the fall of communism Russians are less happy than during the communist period.There are doubts about the validity of these self-reports. One source of doubt is that these data may not reflect Russians' self-appraisals adequately, due to distortions in translation and a differential response bias. A second misgiving is that true discontent could be rather superficial, and be largely due to unfavorable comparison with the West and folklore of negativism.These qualms are checked in this article. It appears that the Russians are as unhappy as they say they are, and that they have good reasons to be so. The current unhappiness is not due to the Russian national character, but has more to do with the troublesome transitions taking place in Russian society. 相似文献
444.
现阶段我国城市居民消费心理预期的性质与特点 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
采用自编《消费心理预期问卷》对1097名城市被试进行了研究,结果表明:1.《消费心理预期问卷》具有较高的信度和效度;2.消费心理预期是由五个因素构成的:宏观经济形势预期、个人生活与收入预期、政府经济政策预期、物价走势预期和突发事件预防预期;3.现阶段,我国城市居民的消费心理预期普遍比较消极.甚至悲观;4.影响消费心理预期的因素是多维的,其中?肖费者的性别、年龄、学历、工作单位和所在城市等变量都是直接影响心理预期的一些重要因素,即不同性别、年龄、学历、工作单位和城市的消费者对未来存在着不同的心理预期。 相似文献
445.
劣化部位对汉字识别的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
首先自创“调制计算机显示法”制作视觉质量不佳的劣化汉字,后经识别实验的视觉检验,已论证此法的简便性和有效性。运用此法进行了两项劣化不同部位的识别实验,分别获得“劣化字的整合识别成绩与其劣化部位无关”的结果,并就此探讨了劣化条件下汉字的加工方式的整体性。 相似文献
446.
447.
数字“0”由于自身所具有的特性(最小的自然数和不可作为被除数),当其与商品的价格维度和属性维度相结合时会对消费者的决策产生影响。已有研究表明商品的零价格和零属性会对消费决策产生影响,即零价格效应和零比较效应。情绪和社会规范是零价格效应产生的心理机制,参照依赖则是零比较效应产生的心理机制。商品价格、商品类型和消费者的心理因素是零价格效应的边界条件;而选项的数量是零比较效应的边界条件。未来的研究可以从不同商品类型、不同社会规范、“价格-损失”与“价格-质量”、注意等角度对零价格效应进行深入研究;也可以从结构匹配模型和齐当别模型的角度进一步探索零比较效应的“比较”机制;可以探讨价格是否能被视为商品的“坏属性”,进而讨论零价格效应和零比较效应二者之间的关系。 相似文献
448.
Grace Helton 《No?s (Detroit, Mich.)》2020,54(3):501-526
I develop and defend the view that subjects are necessarily psychologically able to revise their beliefs in response to relevant counter-evidence. Specifically, subjects can revise their beliefs in response to relevant counter-evidence, given their current psychological mechanisms and skills. If a subject lacks this ability, then the mental state in question is not a belief, though it may be some other kind of cognitive attitude, such as a supposition, an entertained thought, or a pretense. The result is a moderately revisionary view of belief: while most mental states we thought were beliefs are beliefs, some mental states which we thought were beliefs are not beliefs. The argument for this view draws on two key claims: First, subjects are rationally obligated to revise their beliefs in response to relevant counter-evidence. Second, if some subject is rationally obligated to revise one of her mental states, then that subject can revise that mental state, given her current psychological mechanisms and skills. Along the way to defending these claims, I argue that rational obligations can govern activities which reflect on one's rational character, whether or not those activities are under one's voluntary control. I also show how the relevant version of epistemic ‘ought’ implies ‘can’ survives an objection which plagues other variants of the principle. 相似文献
449.
450.
Mauricio Palmeira Eduardo Andrade Shahin Sharifi Wen Mao Jorge Jacob 《Journal of Consumer Psychology》2020,30(2):260-276
Consumers often wonder about the product's maximum output: the highest rotation speed of a blender or the best printing quality of a printer. We examine how the number of levels (e.g., a blender with 3 vs. 7 speeds) influences judgments of maximum product output. Objectively speaking, the number of levels is no more than a set of breakpoints in an already predetermined continuum from the product's minimum to maximum output. Nevertheless, because of the ubiquitous association between number of breakpoints and quantity in daily life, consumers do not simply view more levels as a signal of greater precision (i.e., giving consumers more control over the possible outputs). They also incorrectly believe that the product has greater power (i.e., a higher maximum output), even when such an inference is in conflict with diagnostic attribute information (e.g., watts). A series of five studies documents the phenomenon, its asymmetric nature, and its boundary conditions. Reliance on the inaccurate “more levels, more power” lay theory weakens when participants consider a reduction rather than an increase in number of levels, and it disappears when the consumer is presented with an explicit relationship between each level and its corresponding output value (e.g., level 4:400 W). 相似文献