心脏移植的理性审视--浅谈哲学思想对于临床工作的重要性

心脏移植实现了人类长期以来渴望生命再生的梦想,并成为一种治疗终末期心脏病的有效方法.心脏移植的发展史、心脏移植术式的选择、抗排斥和抗感染相互关系的处理、抗排斥方案的制定以及对异种心脏移植的探索等各个方面无不体现哲学辩证法的光辉.为了造福更多的终末期心脏病患者,要理性地审视心脏移植有关问题.     

慢性心力衰竭与恶性肿瘤发病机制的理论比较

阐明慢性心力衰竭的病理生理机制对制定防治策略具有重要的作用.根据"内因"与"外因"的辩证关系,借鉴时肿瘤发病机制的一些认识,从另外一个角度对慢性心力衰竭的发病机制进行细致的剖析,以期为临床防治提供一个全新的方向.     

重新构建先天性心脏病的学科新模式

现有先天性心脏病防治模式存在明显不足.为了更加有利于患者的治疗及先心病的学科发展,建议重新构建先心病学科新模式,将先心病独立成科,内外科融为一体,使先心病学科向专业化发展.     

Human reactions to technological failure: How accidents rooted in technology vs. human error influence judgments of organizational accountability

Two experiments examine how the identification of technology as a causal factor in an organizational accident influences judgments of organizational accountability. In study 1, organizations were found to be held less accountable for their actions when a misfortune was rooted in a computer error than when rooted in human error. The predicted mechanism for this effect, counterfactual thinking, was confirmed. Specifically, technologically induced accidents were found to generate fewer counterfactual thoughts of better possible outcomes than similar accidents resulting from human error. Study 2 replicated the findings of study 1 in a more natural setting and using a less intrusive measure for counterfactual thoughts.     

Posttraumatic Growth in the Context of Heart Disease

The concept of positive consequences arising as a result of coping with traumatic experiences, such as life-threatening illness, represents an emerging area of empirical study in the stress and health literature. This study investigates three specific psychosocial variables (personality, social support, and coping) in relation to posttraumatic growth in a population of individuals coping with heart disease. The results indicate that Extraversion was the most significant predictor of growth, and there is evidence that Problem-Focused Coping partially mediated this relationship between Extraversion and posttraumatic growth. The role of Social Support Satisfaction in predicting growth remains unclear. Findings emphasize the importance of personal and environmental factors in psychological interventions aimed at improving the adjustment and posttraumatic growth of heart patients. Directions for future research are proposed.     

围手术期患者的抗栓治疗

抗栓治疗的患者接受外科手术时面临栓塞和出血双重风险,本文就临床常用抗栓药物的药理特性、围手术期患者抗栓治疗需要注意的问题以及解决方案作一概述。     

Spoon-to-cup fading as treatment for cup drinking in a child with intestinal failure

We treated a child with intestinal failure who consumed solids on a spoon but not liquids from a cup. We used spoon-to-cup fading, which consisted of taping a spoon to a cup and then gradually moving the bowl of the spoon closer to the edge of the cup. Spoon-to-cup fading was effective for increasing consumption of liquids from a cup.     

青年颈心综合征避免误诊为冠心病的临床诊疗策略

通过对临床收集的187例青年(≤45岁)颈心综合征患者的临床资料进行分析。探讨青年颈心综合征临床误诊为冠心病的原因及避免误诊的诊疗策略。目的在于帮助临床医师对青年颈心综合征进行识别,注意如何与冠心病心绞痛相鉴别,对防止病情延误,尽早明确诊断积极治疗,排除冠心病,减少诊疗费用及避免冠脉造影的风险意义很大。     

权近《天人心性合一之图》研究

韩国有着悠久的学《易》历史,早在汉代,中国儒学便已传入其国。到李朝时期,作为易学一部分的易图学研究就已经达到了相当高的水平。代表人物是高丽末期、李朝初期的哲学家权近。他在中国易学家周敦颐《周氏太极图》的影响下,创制了《天人心性合一之图》。《天人心性合一之图》与《周氏太极图》的轮廓大体相同,都是黑白相间、酷似人形,反映了太极为本、阴阳互补、天人合一的特征。但《天人心性合一之图》又有它独特的一面,将伦理、心性等问题纳入易学体系,完成对前者的超越。由此可见,中韩易学文化融合的过程中,既有借鉴和吸收,又有创新和超越。     

消费者对犯错品牌评价的时间打折效应及其影响因素

通过研究品牌犯错的时间打折效应,本文试图探讨潜在消费者（未购买者）对犯错品牌评价的心理倾向。实验1研究发现,随着品牌犯错事件时间距离的延伸,消费者对身体性危害-品牌犯错的评价不会改善,即没有出现时间打折效应,而对功能性危害-品牌犯错的评价则逐渐提高,从而表现出时间打折效应。但实验2研究进一步发现,随着品牌犯错事件相关性的增强,功能性危害-品牌犯错的时间打折效应也消失。结论：潜在消费者对犯错品牌评价的心理倾向表现为“消费者防御”,并且身体性危害-品牌犯错启动的消费者防御要强于功能性危害。