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141.
介绍了卫生技术评估的基本概念以及对医疗卫生领域的影响,并指出在开展评估过程中应注意的几个问题。 相似文献
142.
143.
假想的道德两难情境下小学儿童对说谎或说真话的抉择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究探讨了294名7、9、11岁的小学儿童在道德两难情境下对说谎或说真话的道德行为抉择。结果表明,在个人谎故事条件下,随着年龄的增长,儿童越来越倾向于选择说真话;在集体谎故事条件下,11岁儿童比7岁、9岁儿童更倾向于选择说谎。7岁儿童已具有初步的集体观念,随着年龄的增长,小学儿童的集体观念日趋稳定。随着年龄的增长,小学儿童更多地从诚实、为集体或为个人等多个方面来陈述说谎或说真话的理由。 相似文献
144.
Guiren Yuan 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2006,1(2):237-244
Value stands for the significance of things, and concepts of value are ideas, opinions and attitudes about what kind of things
are significant. Studies on the concept of value cannot be separated from culture. Every society has its own distinct culture
and concept of value shared by its people. The relationship between concept of value and culture shows that the building of
the concept of value must be based on culture. Developing culture, providing excellent products of culture and better humanitarian
environment are the premise for people’s possession of the correct concept of value.
__________
Translated from Hebei Xuekan 河北学刊 (Hebei Academic Journal), 2005 (1) by Dong Lihe 相似文献
145.
Wenxi Zhang 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2006,1(4):630-642
Scholars of Marx often spend much effort to emphasize the socio-historical characteristics of Marx’s concept of nature. At
the same time, from this concept of nature, one seems to be able to deduce a strong sense of historical anthropocentricism
and relativism. But through an exploration of the results of Rorty’s discarding the distinction between “natural” and “man-made”
and Strauss’ clearing up value relativism in terms of the concept of nature, people will find that historicism is a world
outlook that brought its historical circumstances on itself. It neglects the fundamental role of nature in the structure of
the relationships between nature and history. A modern result of it is that it fails to offer any universal norms.
__________
Translated from Renwen Zazhi 人文杂志 (Journal of Humanities), 2005 (1) 相似文献
146.
147.
Cynthia S.Q. Siew 《Applied cognitive psychology》2019,33(4):662-668
Network science is an emerging area of complexity science that uses mathematical techniques to study complex systems and could represent a new way of quantifying and investigating the internal structure of domain‐specific knowledge as approximated by students' concept maps. Students enrolled in introductory psychology constructed concept maps to represent their understanding of a psychology chapter. Concept networks were constructed based on the concept maps generated by students. Network analysis revealed that the structure of concept networks differed across students (i.e., some networks were better connected than others), and network structure significantly predicted quiz scores, such that concept networks with larger average shortest path lengths (a network metric representing the average of the shortest paths between two nodes in a network) were associated with higher quiz scores, after controlling for network size. This paper illustrates how network science techniques can be used to quantify the conceptual structure of a learner's knowledge. 相似文献
148.
We examined the developmental trajectory of trait hope and self‐esteem over 4 years and the impact of gender and perceived parental styles on these trajectories. Participants were 884 high school students. There was a general decline in hope and self‐esteem over time, with females declining more rapidly than males. Girls had higher hope than boys in Grade 7, but lower hope by Grade 10. Perceived parental authoritativeness at Time 1 was related to high hope across the 4 years, whilst perceived parental authoritarianism was related to low self‐esteem. We discuss the importance of perceived parental styles for adolescent well being, as well as possible explanations for changes in hope and self‐esteem. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
149.
腰椎间盘突出症患者MED术前心理状态调查与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石文山 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(2):54-55
为了研究腰椎间盘突出症患者行MED微创治疗前的心理状况,对442例行MED手术治疗的患者应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行术前心理评估。结果显示MED微创治疗前患者SAS、SDS测量分明显高于常模组。患者性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、病程长短等都与心理状况的改变相关。有34.9%的患者SAS得分和36.7%的患者SDS得分显示阳性。因此,临床骨科医师应重视心理因素的作用,在MED术前应对患者进行心理状况评估,并对心理状况较差的患者进行术前干预,才能取得更好的临床疗效。 相似文献
150.
Theories of number concepts often suppose that the natural numbers are acquired as children learn to count and as they draw an induction based on their interpretation of the first few count words. In a bold critique of this general approach, Rips, Asmuth, Bloomfield [Rips, L., Asmuth, J. & Bloomfield, A. (2006). Giving the boot to the bootstrap: How not to learn the natural numbers. Cognition, 101, B51-B60.] argue that such an inductive inference is consistent with a representational system that clearly does not express the natural numbers and that possession of the natural numbers requires further principles that make the inductive inference superfluous. We argue that their critique is unsuccessful. Provided that children have access to a suitable initial system of representation, the sort of inductive inference that Rips et al. call into question can in fact facilitate the acquisition of larger integer concepts without the addition of any further principles. 相似文献