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91.
John Thor Cornelius 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2017,98(5):1333-1357
This paper attempts to elaborate a fundamental brain mechanism involved in the creation and maintenance of symbolic fields of thought. It will integrate theories of psychic spaces as explored by Donald Winnicott and Wilfred Bion with the neuroscientific examinations of those with bilateral hippocampal injury to show how evidence from both disciplines sheds important light on this aspect of mind. Possibly originating as a way of maintaining an oriented, first person psychic map, this capacity allows individuals a dynamic narrative access to a realm of layered elements and their connections. If the proposed hypothesis is correct, the hippocampus facilitates the integration of this symbolic field of mind, where narrative forms of thinking, creativity, memory, and dreaming are intertwined. Without the hippocampus, there is an inability to engage many typical forms of thought itself. Also, noting the ways these individuals are not impaired supports theories about other faculties of mind, providing insight into their possible roles within human thought. The evidence of different systems working in conjunction with the symbolic field provides tantalizing clues about these fundamental mechanisms of brain and mind that are normally seamlessly integrated, and hints at future areas of clinical and laboratory research, both within neuroscience and psychoanalysis. 相似文献
92.
Skye McDonald Alana Fisher Sharon Flanagan Cynthia A. Honan 《Journal of Neuropsychology》2017,11(2):291-304
93.
Three patterns of mutual intimate partner violence (IPV) are proposed, based on frequency and severity: Male primary perpetrator
(MPP), female primary perpetrator (FPP), and symmetrical (SYM). Patterns and effects of ethnicity were examined with 445 African
American, Euro-American, and Mexican American low-income women experiencing mutual IPV. More relationships were classified
as MPP (54%) than SYM (35%) or FPP (11%). Comparing women's and men's perpetration of several types of IPV (e.g., threats,
severe physical) indicated MPP-pattern women experienced all IPV types more often and were more likely to sustain injury than
their male partners. Fewer gender differences were found in the FPP pattern. Racial/ethnic groups were more similar than different;
previously reported differences may be explained by variation in socioeconomic status.
The larger part of the study was funded by grant R49/CCR610508 from the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, awarded to the third author. This article was also made possible by grant
2001-WT-BX-0504 from the National Institute of Justice awarded to the first and third authors. These agencies are not responsible
for the results. Portions of this paper were presented by the first and third authors at the International Family Violence
Conference in Portsmouth, NH, July, 2003. 相似文献
94.
截肢是肢体严重损伤时的一个重要治疗方法,在决定截肢与肢体挽救时受到多方面因素的影响,但在相当程度取决于原发损伤的严重性。目前还没有一个明确的截肢适应证标准,需要一个客观的对肢体估价的方法以明确是否行截肢术,损毁肢体严重程度评分MESS(mangled extremity security score)有较大的临床指导意义。截肢虽是一种破坏性手术,也是一种重建与修复手术,同样遵守矫形外科手术的基本原则。当肢体损伤必须截肢时,要认真周密地设计、仔细地组织处理,在满足治疗的前提下,合理保存肢体长度,最大限度地保留患肢功能,获得较为理想的残肢,以使装配的假肢发挥最佳的功能。严格创伤截肢的标准,掌握截肢的手术原则,了解假肢的安装要求,与患者及家属的积极沟通,进行必要的会诊,是截肢手术医生必须要做到的。 相似文献
95.
Renu Sharma Persaud 《International Journal of Children's Spirituality》2009,14(2):129-149
This paper introduces the topic of spiritual injury and the possible influences and relationships it might share with education‐to‐work transitions of young adults. Students of both dominant and minority cultural backgrounds were interviewed to gain a detailed understanding of how perceptions of transitions came about. Further, I sought to understand what role spirituality and experiences of spirit injury have in the decision‐making processes. 相似文献
96.
对极端膜拜团体造成身心伤害现象的科学研究, 集中在对极端膜拜伤害的界定、测量和机制三个方面。本文的目的, 是梳理这三个主题上的研究脉络, 明晰其中的争议之处和取得的成绩。文本分析表明, 对极端膜拜伤害的界定从“洗脑”转向了“心理虐待”, 对这类伤害的经验观察由个体症状转向了群体行为和经历的描述, 测量方法由传统心理测试工具变成了新型团体心理虐待量表, 膜拜伤害的心理机制研究在综合环境和个人精神特质两种因素的基础上建立了二者交互的病理模型, 表观遗传学和人际神经生物学用于极端膜拜伤害的生理机制研究已见端倪。但是, 迄今对于极端膜拜伤害的学术研究尚未形成范式。 相似文献
97.
脑外伤患者内隐记忆康复护理可行性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
探讨脑外伤患者在高强度练习和准确反馈条件下,内隐学习知识效应和底层规则迁移易化能力。结果发现:①脑外伤患者在汉字整体偏好深加工的非显著特征学习与对照组一样有效;在笔划浅加工的显著特征学习,明显低于对照组;在自由回忆和再认的重复测验中,患者组与对照组存在显著性差异。②脑外伤患者学习记忆具有整体性、直观性、模糊抽象性、无意识性等特点。③脑外伤患者存在着内隐学习知识效应和内隐知识学习效应,且随着训练强化和训练方法的改进,有增强和外显记忆转化的趋势。 相似文献
98.
Tapani Korhonen Timo Ruusuvirta Juha Arikoski 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1997,32(2):123-130
Direction and the frequency of spontaneous head movements during the ITIs following forward and backward paired trials were
compared to an acquisition of a conditioned orienting (alpha) response directed to the side of the tone source. The head movements
were analyzed from video recordings using classification of head turns to preferred and to nonpreferred directions. The results
showed a significant increase in the alpha responses during the forward paired conditioning to the preferred direction and
rapid extinction during the subsequent backward conditioning sessions. Spontaneous head movements during the ITIs increased
to the same preferred direction as the conditioned alpha responses. The results of this experiment suggest that the response
initially elicited by the CS can later appear as “spontaneous,” instrumental behavior, the form and the nature of which is
determined by the characteristics of the conditioned alpha response developing as a result of classical conditioning. 相似文献
99.
100.