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101.
五省部分地区农民工子女心理健康调查   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的:了解农民工子女的心理现状,以提高其心理健康水平。方法:本研究的被试采用《症状自评量表-SCL90》进行测试。结果:(1)农民工子女心理问题的发生率为18.73%,排在前四位的影响因子是:人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和偏执。(2)农民工子女的人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、强迫和精神病性6因子均分显著高于常模;女生的人际敏感、偏执、敌对、强迫和精神病性5因子均分显著高于男生;非独生子女的强迫、人际敏感、忧郁和精神病性4因子均分显著高于独生子女。(3)“留守子女”的抑郁、焦虑、偏执、强迫和精神病性5因子均分显著高于随父母进城的农民工子女。结论:农民工子女的心理健康总体水平不高,社会应给予高度关注。  相似文献   
102.
To examine whether having self-related personal goals, or rather whether positive or negative appraisal of them, is associated with subjective well-being, 311 students were asked to complete the Personal Project Analysis (PPA) and revised Beck Depression Inventory, first at the beginning of their studies, and then 2 years later. After 3 years they were asked about the use of mental health services. Two groups of students were identified: (1) those with positive self-projects and (2) those with negative self-projects. The results showed that both positive and negative self-related projects showed stability across a 2-year period, but only negative ones were prospectively predicted by earlier depressive symptomatology. Although neither positive nor negative projects predicted depressive symptomatology, both predicted the use of mental health services.  相似文献   
103.
The purpose of the study was to investigate occupational stress among Chinese factory workers (N=342), from three cities of South East China, using the shortened version of the Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI)-2. The results showed that the reliabilities and predictive validity of the OSI-2 subscales and other subscales used for the study were reasonably high. Quite a high percentage of workers perceived high work pressure. The main sources of stress were intrinsic to the job; and the coping strategies that were most frequently used to tackle stress were “control” methods. In addition, “satisfaction on environmental condition” seemed to be a common predictor for job satisfaction, and mental and physical well-being. The logical relationships between job satisfaction, mental well-being and physical well-being in Chinese workers have provided support to the findings obtained in Western countries.  相似文献   
104.
To determine the relative effectiveness of telephone intervention styles with suicidal callers, researchers listened unobtrusively to 617 calls by suicidal persons at two suicide prevention centers and categorized all 66,953 responses by the 110 volunteer helpers according to a reliable 20-category checklist. Outcome measures showed observer evaluations of decreased depressive mood from the beginning to the end in 14% of calls, decreased suicidal urgency ratings from the beginning to the end in 27% of calls, and reaching a contract in 68% of calls, of which 54% of contracts were upheld according to follow-up data. Within the context of relatively directive interventions, a greater proportion of Rogerian nondirective responses was related to significantly more decreases in depression. Reduction in urgency and reaching a contract were related to greater use of Rogerian response categories only with nonchronic callers.  相似文献   
105.
This study is concerned with dynamic processes that underly the rapid, degenerative changes associated with the “dying” stage of the multicellular organism's life cycle. The interaction between negative and positive feedback cycles is discussed: negative feedback cycles underly the superstability characteristic of health and illness. When negative feedback cycles fade in the dying phase of life, positive feedback cycles, previously held in check by the negative feedback cycles to which they had been coupled, rise explosively, driving physiologic variables from their normal values towards extremes. This results in the rapid downturn that we associate with dying—an accelerating disintegration terminating in death. A medical case history is analyzed.  相似文献   
106.
This paper describes the basic elements of practice development and management within the academic medical setting. These include assessment of the market environment, both in the community and within the medical setting, product development, marketing, budget basics, quality, managed care negotiations, and finding time to do research in a financially-driven health care system.  相似文献   
107.
母婴垂直传播是我国乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的主要传播方式,新生儿标准的主动一被动免疫即高效价乙肝免疫球蛋白联合乙肝疫苗大大降低了母婴垂直传播的比例,但母体高HBVDNA水平可以增加胎儿宫内感染HBV的风险,导致HBV母婴垂直传播。因此,妊娠期抗病毒治疗尤为关键。计划妊娠的育龄期的慢性乙型肝炎患者应尽可能在妊娠前完成抗...  相似文献   
108.
Differentiation of self – a core construct of Bowen's (Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Jason Aronson) family systems theory – was examined as a possible predictor of psychological health and physical health and as a mediator and moderator of the relation between overall functioning and psychological health and physical health. A total of 818 American college students participated (mean age?=?23.72, SD?=?4.79) in this study. Differentiation of self was correlated and was predictive of psychological health, as measured by the Beck depression inventory, and physical health, as measured by body mass index (BMI). A multivariate multiple regression model revealed that differentiation of self partially mediated the effects of overall functioning on depressive symptomatology and on BMI. Results from a hierarchical regression model showed that differentiation of self moderated the relation between overall functioning and depressive symptomatology but did not moderate the relation between overall functioning and BMI. Taken together, these preliminary findings provide initial evidence of the importance of the associations between family systemic factors (differentiation of self) and psychological and physical health factors among American college populations.  相似文献   
109.
目前,慢性房颤导管消融的成功率及复发率均不尽人意。由于缺乏统一术式,慢性房颤消融采用的是肺静脉隔离、电图靶向消融及线性消融等多术式综合策略。在房颤消融策略上,既要坚持肺静脉电隔离原则,又要体现消融术式选择和实施的个体化,阶梯消融综合术式的推出就是这种思维方法的具体运用。  相似文献   
110.
人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的问世使宫颈癌的预防进入崭新的时代,自其问世以来便饱受伦理争议.通过分析目前全球医学文献中比较重视和争议的伦理问题,如Gardasil与Cervarix哪种更为有效,能否在发展中国家顺利推广,应当“强制接种”还是“自愿接种”,男性是否应常规接种等.基于伦理学的基本原则,提出正确的宣教是解决的经由之路.  相似文献   
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