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851.
Children who kill a parent may be mentally ill or dangerously antisocial, but most often they are severely abused. However, most abused children do not resort to killing a parent. Children who do commit murder do so out of desperation when family members and friends have failed to help them. This article discusses issues surrounding allowance of the defense of battered child syndrome as a justification for parricide. An argument will be made for the expansion of the self-defense claim to include battered child syndrome. 相似文献
852.
Virginia H. Mackintosh M.S. Barbara J. Myers Ph.D. Suzanne S. Kennon M.S. 《Journal of child and family studies》2006,15(5):579-594
We examined the quality of the relationship between children of incarcerated mothers and their kinship caregivers, to investigate whether perceived levels of warmth and acceptance were related to assessments of the children's behaviors. The sample consisted of 69 children (6 to 12 years) with currently incarcerated mothers who attended a recreational summer camp, and 25 of their caregivers. Children who felt lower levels of warmth and acceptance from their caregivers self-reported greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Caregivers' warmth and acceptance toward the children was lower when they assessed the children's behavior as difficult and the caregivers' parenting stress was high. 相似文献
853.
Chris Stewart Ph.D. Ada C. Mezzich Ph.D. Bang-Shiuh Day M.I.S. 《Journal of child and family studies》2006,15(5):542-553
We aimed at determining the association of both severity of paternal and maternal substance use disorder (SUD) and psychiatric disorders with paternal child neglect severity during late childhood. The sample comprised 146 intact SUD (n=71) and non SUD (n=75) families with a 10–12 year old female or male biological offspring. The average age of fathers, mothers, and children was 44 (SD=5.9), 42 (SD=4.78), and 11 (SD=.79) years, respectively. The ethnic composition was 85% Caucasian and 15% African American. The results showed that paternal and maternal SUD and psychiatric disorders severity was correlated with paternal child neglect severity. However, paternal psychopathology failed to achieve significance in the regression analyses. Severity of maternal, especially severity of antisocial personality disorder symptoms was associated with paternal child neglect. These results are discussed within the framework of evolutionary psychology research examining paternal investment in the offspring. Implications for the necessity of identifying parental psychopathology and an integrated treatment approach are discussed. 相似文献
854.
Kinship Foster Care from the Perspective of Quality of Life: Research on the Satisfaction of the Stakeholders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A quality of life studies perspective has guided the design and implementation of research on kinship care as a placement
resource within the child protection system in Catalonia (Spain). This research was carried out gathering the points of view
of the three main stakeholders: kinship caregivers, children who are placed in extended family and practitioners of the EAIAs
(Childhood and Adolescence Interdisciplinary Care Teams). Satisfaction involved in kinship care has been explored. In this
article the main stakeholders’ satisfaction with kinship care is presented, and on the other hand, children’s satisfaction
with life as a whole and with five specific domains in life is analysed: Education received from their caregiver, their school,
their friends, their time enjoyment and their health. As expected, practitioners show the lowest evaluations with this kind
of service. Surprisingly, evaluations by children referred to kinship care and to education received by caregivers are higher
than those in the normative population aged 12–16 in relation to their own natural family. The findings show implications
for practice and they imply challenges for quality-of-life research. 相似文献
855.
David DiLillo Sarah A. Hayes Debra A. Hope 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2006,28(2):131-135
This study examined the sensitivity of the Anxiety Disorder Interview Schedule IV (ADIS-IV) in detecting potentially traumatic
childhood abuse experiences in a sample of 50 consecutive adult anxiety disorder patients. Of 13 patients who reported traumatic
childhood maltreatment experiences using a behaviorally specific abuse history questionnaire, seven failed to report these
experiences during the ADIS-IV interview (a sensitivity of 46%). Findings suggest that the two omnibus gating questions on
the ADIS-IV may be insufficient in capturing exposure to certain traumatic events, as stipulated by Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual diagnostic criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This potential for under identification
of trauma history suggests that caution is warranted regarding the use of the ADIS-IV to screen for self-reported trauma exposure
in adult outpatients. Alternatives, including the use of PTSD-specific interviews and supplemental trauma event checklists,
are discussed. 相似文献
856.
儿童白血病是小儿发病率最高的恶性肿瘤。随着分子生物学、遗传学、免疫学的发展,抗白血病的新药物不断被发现,新的治疗方法不断被采用。在选择治疗方法时,应用哲学思想进行指导,显得尤为重要。 相似文献
857.
It has been proposed that abusive parents and parents at high risk for child physical abuse could be more likely to view children's behavior as being motivated by hostile intent [e.g., Milner, 1993], as compared to nonabusive and low‐risk parents. This kind of misattribution of other's behavior may inhibit empathic emotion, and therefore, could block the inhibiting effect of a victim's pain cues on aggression [Baron, 1979]. An experiment was designed to analyze the moderating effect of an adult victim's intent on aggression in high‐ and low‐risk participants for child physical abuse. A 2 × 2 factorial design based upon two levels of the participant's risk status (high, low) and two levels of victim's intent (positive, ambiguous) was employed. All participants observed an adult victim's pain cues. Ninety‐five (48 high and 47 low risk for child physical abuse) undergraduate females enrolled in courses at the University of the Basque Country participated in the experiment. The main effects of victims' intent and of participants' risk status were statistically significant. Participants in the ambiguous victim's intent condition aggressed significantly more than participants in the positive victim's intent condition. Moreover, high‐risk participants aggressed more than low‐risk participants regardless of the victim's intent. A significant interaction between risk status and victim's intent was expected. High‐risk subjects for child physical abuse were expected to aggress more than low‐risk subjects only in the ambiguous victim's intent condition. However, results did not support this hypothesis. Aggr. Behav. 32:1–12, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
858.
Abstract: This study examined the relationship between support reciprocity in friendships and depression among elementary school and high school students, taking specific account of the quality of parent‐child relationships. The participants were 340 first‐year high school students and 317 sixth‐year elementary school students, all of whom completed questionnaires measuring levels of depression and support receiving and support giving in the relationship with their best friend. In addition, high school students answered questions about their parents’ child‐rearing attitudes. Consistent with predictions, it was shown that support reciprocity correlated significantly with lower depression among high school students but not among elementary school students. Moreover, it was found that for high school students who perceived their parents as caring and affectionate, support reciprocity related significantly to lower depression but not for those who perceived their parents as distant and dismissive. 相似文献
859.
When in vitro fertilization is performed, the transition to parenthood takes place in a special way. Many hypotheses have been formulated about the possible (mainly negative) effects that this method of conception may have on the parent–child relationship and the child’s psychosocial development. Since the early 1990s, various studies have been carried out to investigate these assumptions. Overall, few significant differences have been found in the parent–child relationship and psychosocial development of children in IVF families and non-IVF families. Some of the studies have even determined that IVF parents experienced the relationship with the child more positively. A limited number of results indicate a more negative view of parenting in IVF families, especially in terms of allowing for autonomy and feelings of child vulnerability. In one particular study, indications were found for an increased incidence of behavioral and emotional problems in IVF children. Potential explanations for these findings (including methodological issues) and suggestions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
860.