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111.
E. Eliot Benezra 《International journal of stress management》1996,3(3):147-153
This is a study of the personality resources that enable certain individuals to cope successfully with traumatic experiences without planned psychotherapeutic intervention. A survey of 40 trauma-surviving respondents reveals some common positive developmental and psychosocial factors. Also, five cases are described who experienced serious trauma, three of them living successful lives and two remaining disabled. The biological predisposition and the specific interaction of ones nature and nurture leading toward resolution of traumatic experiences are discussed. Individuals who have survived Posttraumatic Stress Disorder should be studied further within a psychobiological framework. 相似文献
112.
The effects of a common multiple vitamin on the pica of a child with severe mental retardation and anemia were evaluated. A BAB design revealed that pica was decreased by the vitamin. The results suggest that pica can be effectively treated by implementation of a simple nutritional or biological intervention. Further research investigating the generality of this finding and the effects of combining biological and behavioral interventions are discussed. 相似文献
113.
信息是心理战进攻的主要武器,以造成心理杀伤为最终目标。为了更好地研究心理战防御,需要首先对信息损伤的特点进行研究。本文通过“非典”流行期间信息损伤的调查,界定了信息损伤的概念,总结了信息损伤的特点,分析了信息损伤的影响因素,提出了未来信息损伤的研究方向 相似文献
114.
NaomiZack Zack 《The Journal of Ethics》2003,7(1):139-151
Positive law and problems with identifyingbeneficiaries confine reparations for U.S.slavery to the level of discourse. Within thediscourse, the broader topic of rectificationcan be addressed. The rectification of slaveryincludes restoring full humanity to our ideasof the slaves and their descendants and itrequires disabuse of the false biological ideaof race. This is not racial eliminativism,because biological race never existed, but moreimportantly because African American racialidentities and redress of present racism arebased on lifeworlds of race in contrast withwhich the biological idea has been an externalimposition. 相似文献
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Jessica P. Uy Diane Goldenberg Sarah M. Tashjian Kathy T. Do Adriana Galvn 《Developmental science》2019,22(6)
Biologically embedded experiences alter developmental trajectories in ways that can influence health, learning, and/or behavior. These systematic differences in experiences may contribute to different biological outcomes as individuals grow and develop, including at the neural level. Previous studies of biologically embedded experiences on neurodevelopment have focused on large‐scale institutional or economic factors (e.g. socioeconomic status [SES]) and psychosocial factors (e.g. caregiving behavior). Less attention has focused on how the quality of the immediate home settings, such as the physical home environment (PHYS), influences neurodevelopment. Moreover, no study has investigated these effects in adolescents, who undergo significant physical maturation and neurodevelopment that may influence how they respond to their physical environments. The goal of the current study was to examine whether PHYS quality is biologically embedded in the developing adolescent brain as evidenced by cognitive achievement and cortical development in 56 (48% female) healthy adolescents (14–18 years (M = 16.83 years, SD = 1.17). Using in‐home assessments of the physical home environment, anatomical brain scans, and indices of academic achievement, we found that adolescents who have more physical problems in the home (e.g. structural hazards, crowding, excessive noise, poorly lit) have thinner prefrontal cortices, which was associated with lower levels of reading achievement, independent of SES and psychosocial factors. By conducting home visits to assess physical characteristics of adolescents’ home, we highlight a typically overlooked aspect of the home environment that has relevance for adolescents’ cognitive and brain development. 相似文献
117.
现代男性对自身体型的关注程度日益升高,理想体型也发生变化,从单一的肌肉发达体型发展为低体脂高肌肉的双维度体型。影响男性理想体型的因素主要分为两类:生物因素和社会文化因素。生物因素方面,不同性别、年龄和性取向的群体拥有不同的男性理想体型;社会文化方面,社会文化通过家庭、同伴和媒体三个渠道向理想体型施加影响。未来的研究应该进一步通过实验确立体脂与肌肉双维度的男性理想体型,并结合纵向研究验证生物及社会文化因素的影响,完善男性理想体型的理论系统,为政府制定身体意象相关的干预措施和政策提供详实有力的理论依据。 相似文献
118.
刘占举 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(5):28-30
目前临床上对溃疡性结肠炎患者的治疗有氨基水杨酸、糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂、抗生素、益生菌、生物免疫制剂和手术切除等。近年来在临床上应用生物免疫制剂治疗溃疡性结肠炎,尤其是抗肿瘤坏死因子、a4β7整合素、CD25等单克隆抗体已经显示良好的疗效,但这些生物免疫抑制剂的长期疗效、副作用及其与其他药物之间的相互作用需要进一步研究。 相似文献
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1940年6月~11月农安长春鼠疫流行。基于11篇《陆军军医学校防疫研究报告》解读发现,这次鼠疫流行非自然发生,而是侵华日军731部队“谋划”的细菌战研究。通过《陆军军医学校防疫研究报告第2部》中相关报告与人体试验报告书《“Q”报告》的比较研究,考证发现:《“Q”报告》试验对象与农安长春鼠疫感染者身份重合。由此可知,731部队在这场鼠疫流行中进行了人体解剖等方面的人体试验研究,其中至少有7例病例解剖可能为活体解剖。
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