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21.
David W. Harrison Maryjo R. Gavin Walter Isaac 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》1988,10(3):217-224
The design of a versatile and programmable transducer amplifier device with analogue display for self-monitoring of autonomic responses is described. The design features low cost, portability, and flexibility across direct-current transducer options (e.g., photoplethysmograph or thermistor). The device can be used for the visual or auditory display of continuous blood volume pulse or temperature measures where the relative amplitude or pulse rate is of concern. Auditory or visual biofeedback may be provided via the choice of a stacked bar-graph display or piezoelectric buzzer. A common circuit design to allow programming options for the estimation of heart rate, inter-beat interval, or pulse duration is provided. 相似文献
22.
David L. Trudeau 《Journal of Adult Development》2005,12(2-3):139-146
This paper reviews studies of brainwave biofeedback as a therapeutic technique for substance use disorder. This modality is
attractive as a medication free, neurophysiologic, and self actualizing treatment for a substance based, brain impaired and
self-defeating disorder. Three approaches are described and the literature for each reviewed. Alpha–theta occipital feedback
was originally employed to facilitate autosuggestion in hypnagogic states to augment standard therapy approaches in substance
abuse treatment programs and appears most suited for chronic treatment resistant alcoholics. Beta augmentation feedback in
conjunction with alpha/theta feedback has been employed in mixed substance abuse and stimulant abuse with good results. Individualized
brainwave biofeedback based on correcting EEG abnormalities, or based on addressing comorbid conditions is a third approach
that has been described, and may be most appropriate where confounding comorbid conditions are present. Although effectiveness
in certain hard to treat populations (conventional treatment resistant alcoholics, crack cocaine addicts, cognitively impaired
substance abusers) is promising, better-designed controlled studies are needed. 相似文献
23.
Lucie Gerber 《Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences》2020,56(4):237-257
Drawing on the archives of American learning psychologist Neal E. Miller, this article investigates the role of instrumentation in the expansion and diversification of the behavior therapy domain from the late 1960s to the early 1990s. Through the case of Miller's research on the use of biofeedback to treat idiopathic scoliosis, it argues that the post-World War II adoption of electronic technology by behavioral psychologists contributed to extending their subject matter to include physiological processes and somatic conditions. It also enabled a technologically-instrumented move outside the laboratory through the development of portable ambulatory treatment devices. Using the example of the Posture-Training Device that Miller and his collaborators invented for the behavioral treatment of idiopathic scoliosis, this paper considers how electromechanical psychological instrumentation illustrated a larger and ambiguous strategic shift in behavior therapy from an orientation toward external control to one of self-control. 相似文献