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901.
902.
国内外关于心理战研究的现状和问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
心理战作为一种战争和社会的实践活动,有着悠久的历史,但作为一门独立学科,发端于上世纪初。该文概述了心理战作为一个独立研究领域以来国内外关于心理战研究的现状。在此基础上,提出了心理战研究存在的问题和不足,最后对我国心理战研究的发展方向提出了看法。 相似文献
903.
旅游决策影响因素研究 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
本研究采用自编的《旅游决策影响因素问卷》,对旅游决策的影响因素,进行了调查研究。结果发现.旅游决策的影响因素.可以分成六个类别.即旅游服务因素、社会支持因素、群体支持因素、个人心理因素、个人社会经济因素,以及其他因素。此外.旅游决策还受决策者的人口统计学特征的制约。 相似文献
904.
自闭症幼儿的视觉性自我认知实验研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
通过对平均心理年龄为23个月的6名自闭症幼儿的实验研究.甄别他们是否能从视觉上进行自我与他人的分化认知并进一步探索自闭症幼儿对镜像自我认知与录像自我认知上的差异;以秒为单位.对实验结果和过程进行了编码分析。结果表明:这6名幼儿在看自己的录像时,比看同伴的表现出更多的关注和喜悦;对录像的自我进行认知寸表现出更大的关注和积极情绪。由此推断他们已具有初步的自我认知。 相似文献
905.
John J. Furedy 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2004,39(2):139-147
Although most members of the Pavlovian Society properly focus their efforts on empirical research, the scholarly, critical
conceptual contributions of some individuals are also relevant to progress in psychology and behavioral neuroscience. This
paper discusses the contributions of the late George Windholz (often in collaboration with Peter Lamal) as: (a) a historian
of Pavlov’s life, and work; (b) an analyst of priority issues in psychology as a science; (c) a refuter of myths perpetrated
by psychology texts. These contributions provide an example of the scholarly form of the motto “observation and observation,”
where the data used to test hypotheses comprise original documents (often in languages other than English) examined by the
historian’s critical eye. 相似文献
906.
Amori Yee Mikami Terry C. Chi Stephen P. Hinshaw 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2004,26(3):151-163
This study examined staff ratings and live observations of externalizing behavior in 149 girls with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who participated in all-female naturalistic research camps. Girls' popularity with adult camp staff was hypothesized to explain discrepancies between ratings and observations. Compared to behavior observations, staff ratings overestimated the externalizing behavior of girls who were disliked by staff. In contrast, ratings and observations were consistent for girls who were liked by staff. Among girls who were disliked by staff, unpopularity with peers predicted a larger discrepancy between staff ratings and observations, but peer status made little difference in rating–observation discrepancies of girls liked by staff. All results held after controlling for the participants' ADHD versus comparison status. Results suggest that staff ratings may be biased by personal feelings about children and that direct observations may be more immune to such bias. 相似文献
907.
Cheryl A. King 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2004,11(2):83-90
Psychologists in academic health systems are in a unique position to impact the dynamic interplay among research, clinical practice, and policy domains. In addition to their specialty expertise in psychopathology, particular types of physical illness and disease, and health promotion, psychologists have substantial knowledge of human behavior, refined scientific skills, knowledge and experience in the effective delivery of clinical services, strengths in written expression, and a collaborative orientation. This combination of strengths makes psychologists extremely well-suited for (a) interdisciplinary efforts to develop and implement evidence-based assessment and intervention strategies with biological, psychological, behavioral, and social components, and (b) leadership and advocacy efforts that impact the quality and availability of health care services. 相似文献
908.
909.
Sarah Knox Alan W. Burkard Julie Janecek Nathan T. Pruitt Shauna L. Fuller Clara E. Hill 《Counselling psychology quarterly》2011,24(1):55-69
We interviewed 14 clinical and counseling psychology faculty regarding their experiences chairing positive and problematic dissertations. Data were analyzed using consensual qualitative research (CQR). Participants reported that advisors’ roles involved guiding/facilitating dissertations and helping students shape research ideas; students’ roles included taking responsibility, working independently, and maintaining good relationships with the chair/committee. With positive dissertation experiences, chairs and students collaborated before the dissertation, worked together well during the dissertation, and students began the dissertation feeling competent and motivated; such dissertations positively affected participants. Problematic dissertation experiences evinced difficult relationships between chair and student, and students’ low research capability; such dissertations negatively affected participants. 相似文献
910.
In recent years, operant discrimination training procedures have been used to teach giant African pouched rats to detect tuberculosis (TB) in human sputum samples. This article summarizes how the rats are trained and used operationally, as well as their performance in studies published to date. Available data suggest that pouched rats, which can evaluate many samples quickly, are sufficiently accurate in detecting TB to merit further investigation as a diagnostic tool. 相似文献