自我感知的外表吸引力与自拍发布行为的关系：一个有调节的中介模型

采用问卷法对377名高校学生进行调查,以考察自我感知的外表吸引力、外倾性、表现欲及自拍发布行为四者之间的关系。结果显示：(1) 自我感知的外表吸引力显著地正向预测个体的自拍发布行为;(2)外倾性在自我感知的外表吸引力与自拍发布行为之间起部分中介作用;(3) 表现欲能调节外倾性与自拍发布行为的关系,随着表现欲的增加,外倾性的中介作用增大。本研究进一步揭示了个体自拍发布行为的作用机制,促进了人们对网络自我表露行为的认识。     

父亲将心比心与儿童早期亲社会行为的关系：儿童心理理论的中介作用

本研究采用纵向研究设计对130名儿童（平均月龄M=63.15月,SD=4.37月;其中男孩69名）进行调查,探究父亲将心比心、儿童心理理论、儿童亲社会行为三者之间的关系。时间点1由父亲完成将心比心访谈、时间点2由母亲完成儿童长处与困难问卷、儿童完成错误信念理解任务、皮博迪图片词汇测验任务。结果表明：（1）父亲将心比心、儿童心理理论与儿童亲社会行为呈显著正相关;（2）儿童的心理理论在父亲将心比心与儿童亲社会行为间起完全中介作用。     

组织中利他行为的可持续性及其前因机制：基于主动性动机视角

随着社会经济的快速发展,对于组织及其成员来说,要想更好地在当前快速变化的工作环境中适应和发展,员工利他行为的可持续性愈发重要。新近研究发现利他行为具有动态性,但在理论框架和研究方法上存在严重不足,无法获得利他行为动态可持续性特征的全貌,对其前因机制的研究则更为缺失。因此,本研究基于主动性动机视角,聚焦利他行为可持续性的动态性特征,并在此基础上探索利他行为可持续性的前因机制,以期增进对利他行为本质的理解,并为可持续互利团队与组织建设实践提供参考。     

Retracted: Effects of cartoon violence on aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors

This article reports on an experiment designed to test whether the cartoon manipulation leads to significant increases in aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors among Chinese children (n = 3,000). Results indicated that brief exposure to a violent cartoon triggered higher aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors than a nonviolent cartoon. Females displayed higher aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors than males in a nonviolent cartoon condition, while males displayed higher aggressive behaviors than females in a violent cartoon condition. Mediation analysis suggested that the effect on aggressive behaviors was mediated by aggressive thoughts. The findings imply that cartoon developers, parents, and teachers should develop cartoons that inhibit children's aggressive thoughts to avoid aggressive behaviors. Females are the key group for the prevention and intervention of aggression in a nonviolent cartoon context, while males are the key group for the prevention and intervention of aggression in a violent cartoon context.     

Étude des comportements-problèmes de 148 adultes atteints de troubles du spectre autistiques institutionnalisés

Objectives

We studied adults with autism spectrum disorder living in a specialized residential care home (n = 148). The participants’ behavioral problems were assessed using the French-language Scale for the Observation of Behavioral Problems in Adults with Autism (Échelle Pour l’Observation des Comportements-problèmes d’Adultes avec Autisme, EPOCAA; Recordon-Gaboriaud & Granier-Deferre). The study's main objectives were to (i) replicate the data from the EPOCAA reference group in a new sample of institutionalized adults, and (ii) study the impact of intellectual disability and medication on the EPOCAA scale. Our first hypothesis was that the severity of intellectual impairment would be associated with a greater likelihood of major behavioural problems. Our second hypothesis was that treatment (or the absence of treatment) with psychotropic and/or anti-epileptic medications would interact with the behavioural problems evaluated on the EPOCAA.

Waiting for a treat. Studying behaviors related to self-regulation in 18- and 24-month-olds

The ability to delay gratification – conceived as an early expression of self-regulation – develops in the second half of the second year of life. We used inductive methodology to identify different behaviors and set of behaviors performed by children while waiting for a treat. We asked which sets are more effective when it comes to successfully delaying gratification and how all observed sets change during toddler age. 130 children were tested twice – at 18 and at 24 months – using a Snack Delay Task. We observed 20 different behaviors and distinguished 4 sets of behaviors. The most important and effective set for delaying gratification in 18 and in 24 month olds was the set called Attention and Movements. We concluded that growth in the ability to delay gratification resulted from increased ability to overcome temptation by using an active strategy mainly based on attention.     

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