图画与中、英文词识别加工的眼动研究

以图画、中文词和英文词的一系列变式为实验材料,使用眼动技术采集被试在观察上述材料时的眼动参数。实验结果显示：人眼对图画、中文词和英文词三种材料识别加工的眼动模式不同。在注视时间方面,图画的注视时间最短,英文词的注视时间最长,中文词的注视时间居中;在眼跳距离方面,图画的眼跳距离最大,英文的眼跳距离次之,中文的眼跳距离最小。在反应时方面,人眼对图画的反应时最短,英文词最长,中文词居中。     

文化区域与区域文化性格的识别

文化是物质和精神的统一体,因而文化区域的划分亦应是具象因素和非具象因素的统一;文化区域的边界有软硬之分,而区域文化性格却没有边界;文化区域是历史形成的,但在历史演进中往往被行政区划分割,而分割后的行政区随着历史积淀往往又形成新的文化区域;区域文化性格在文化区域中形成,但它与以地域为载体并具有外部特征的区域文化不同,它作为内化于心的文化要素,以人为载体可向其他文化区域四处流动。因此,随着社会的发展和日益开放,就出现了一个在层层嵌套、复合交叉、互渗融会、动态演变的文化区域系统中对不同的区域文化性格的识别问题。     

“Let Me Tell You Why!”. When Argumentation in Doctor–Patient Interaction Makes a Difference

This paper throws some light on the nature of argumentation, its use and advantages, within the setting of doctor–patient interaction. It claims that argumentation can be used by doctors to offer patients reasons that work as ontological conditions for enhancing the decision making process, as well as to preserve the institutional nature of their relationship with patients. In support of these claims, selected arguments from real-life interactions are presented in the second part of the paper, and analysed by means of a model of argumentation borrowed from classical rhetoric, and refined according to the modern orientation of the pragma-dialectic approach.     

双语双文教学促进小学生智力、非智力因素发展的研究

采用测验法,考察了我国西南部缺乏汉语环境的一些少数民族地区,双语双文教学对小学生智力、非智力因素发展的影响。结果表明：(1)双语双文教学在一定程度上有利于学生智力水平的发展,其积极作用表现在所调查的小学四、五、六三个年级中。(2)双语双文教学在一定程度上和范围内影响了学生非智力因素发展的水平,它有利于学生成就动机、认识兴趣、学习热情、学习毅力等非智力因素的培养,这种积极作用在四、五年级中表现较为突出。     

关于RB效应加工水平的研究

本研究采用正字法相似的汉字作为实验材料考察了RSVP任务中的RB效应的加工水平。研究发现：(1)RB效应不仅出现在重复字中,而且也出现在正字法相似字中,但其强度弱于重复字中的RB效应;(!)在正字法相似的汉字加工中．由于加工相似字的识别错误发生在语义加工之前的阶段．因此．RB效应的产生点可能出现在记忆加工之前的知觉阶段。     

试论程颐对今本《周易》古经分篇的义理阐释

通行本<周易>古经分为上下两篇.对于其何以如此分篇,生当北宋的易学家程颐,在承继、整合<易传·序卦>和<易纬·乾凿度>等的观点的基础上,作<上下篇义>,明确提出以阴阳为基准分篇的原则,指明"阳盛者居上篇,阴盛者居下篇",并逐卦作了分析,丰富了人们在此领域的识见.     

小学低年级学生对陌生形声字的语音提取

对小学低年级学生对陌生形声字的语音提取进行了研究。实验1表明,字频、声旁位置、声旁与整字音段的关系影响小学二年级学生对陌生形声字的语音提取。高频字的命名成绩好于低频字,声旁在右的形声字命名成绩好于声旁在左的形声字,声旁与整字音段相同的形声字命名成绩好于声旁与整字音段部分相同或完全不同的形声字,体现了“规则效应”。语文水平也影响被试对陌生形声字的语音提取。小学生对左右结构的陌生形声字的语音提取策略按使用频率依次为：读半边、部件重组、整字形似、部件形似、词汇联拼、部件意义联想、整字意义联想、部件词汇联拼。实验2结果表明,当陌生形声字的形旁不可命名时,小学一年级学生对整字的命名更倾向于利用声旁信息。形声字声旁在右时,利用可单独命名的声旁命名整字的可能性更大。当形旁可命名时．声旁的语音线索与形旁的语音线索存在竞争。     

Beyond Strategy,Towards the Kingdom of God: The Post‐Critical Reconstructionist Mission of the Emerging Church

Abstract : The Emerging Church is a diverse global phenomenon which envisions a radical reforming of the theology and praxis of the broader Christian church in light of the philosophical and cultural shift from modernism to post‐modernism. Differing from the evangelical New Paradigm seeker‐sensitive Church's generational focus, and the organizational unity and routines of Mainline Protestant denominations the Emerging Church conversation endeavors to create committed, authentic, day‐to‐day communities that embrace ecumenical and ancient Christian theology and practices in order to live out the reality of the in‐breaking kingdom of God. Though precise systemic theological unity within the Emerging movement is recognized as an elusive goal that is generally not even sought, the movement as a whole finds much in common with post‐conservative and post‐liberal theology, and shares a joint mission with those who have been called to the task of post‐critical reconstruction.     

The problem of empty names and Russellian Plenitude

‘Ahab is a whaler’ and ‘Holmes is a whaler’ express different propositions, even though neither ‘Ahab’ nor ‘Holmes’ has a referent. This seems to constitute a theoretical puzzle for the Russellian view of propositions. In this paper, I develop a variant of the Russellian view, Plenitudinous Russellianism. I claim that ‘Ahab is a whaler’ and ‘Holmes is a whaler’ express distinct gappy propositions. I discuss key metaphysical and semantic differences between Plenitudinous Russellianism and Traditional Russellianism and respond to objections that stem from those differences.     

明代食疗古籍《饮食书》作者考辨及医史价值

我国有着悠久的食疗历史,孕育了诸多有关食疗的古籍。食疗古籍《饮食书》目前仅见日本内阁文库刻本,流传有限,学界缺乏研究。在辨证前辈学者记述错误的基础上,考证其书为明代崇祯年间湖北当阳人宋公玉所著,成书时间应在1643年。该书体例上分两册六卷。有别于其他食疗古籍侧重单方的记载,该书引经据典解释各类物品的性状、产地及药性功效,可读性更强。该书既有对前代食疗理论的传承和中医史料的保存,有助于了解明代饮食文化;同时书中倡导的食疗理念和记载的许多药性单方至今仍有现代价值。