部分日本室町写本《周易》的宋刻唐写融合特征

日本室町时代(1393—1573)部分写本《周易》既有宋刊本特征,又有唐写本的异文,是一种融合了宋刊本与唐写本的特殊文本。此类文本今时日本早稻田大学、内阁文库各有一本。杨守敬日本访书时亦曾据此类文本影抄一部。根据校勘,《七经孟子考文》记载的足利学校所藏三种古本《周易》与此类文本大体相似。江户时代(1603—1867),这类特殊的《周易》写本过渡到刊本形态,刊本当中包括《七经孟子考文》所引足利本《周易》,以及东洋文化研究所藏活字本《周易》。     

Joint car ownership and car type preference model considering engagement in online activities and environmental concern

We investigate young people’s attitudes to own a car. Our dependent variable is the desire to purchase any type of car as well as specific car types, such as small cars, sports cars or hybrid cars. We focus on Japanese aged 18 to 25 and obtain a valid sample of 1125 from Tokyo residents, Kyoto residents as well as people living in rural areas of Japan. As expected we find significant differences according to the city or rural living context. We control further for a number of attitudinal aspects that have been found significant in previous studies. We find that the perceived fun one gains from owning a car is an important factor and that more expensive and prestigious cars appear to be still desired. Our main focus and contribution is the inclusion of car’s “usefulness to avoid pollution” and “online lifestyle”. We find that those spending more time alone with online activities, have less desire to purchase cars. We discuss that there might be cyclic relationships which call for careful discussion on the implication of car ownership reduction in rural Explanatory variables areas. Furthermore, there is some weak evidence for an “environmental dilemma” where pollution in fact encourages more car usage in order to avoid this pollution.     

大学生成就动机、性格特征、控制点与自信关系的研究

本研究将成就动机、性格特征及内外控倾向三因素综合起来加以考察 ,探讨它们对大学生自信人格的影响作用及影响路径 ,从而揭示出四种人格特征之间的内在关系 ,2 3 5名大学生参加了测试。结果表明 :大学生成就动机、性格特征、内外控和自信等四种人格特征之间存在不同程度的相关 ;成就动机、内外控倾向和性别等主要变量对大学生自信有显著预测作用 ;成就动机和控制点对大学生自信具有直接效应 ,控制点和性格特征对自信具有间接效应     

汉语句子-图片信息整合的眼动测量

采用眼球追踪-分析法考察了“句子-图片”验证范式下句图信息整合过程中句式和语义关系类型的作用。实验结果表明：（1）汉语句子-图片信息整合过程中,句图继时呈现没有消除语义失配效应,注视次数、总注视时间显著增加,瞳孔直径扩大。语义失配会显著干扰句法难度低的句式的句图信息整合。（2）句式影响句子-图片信息的整合过程,注视次数、总注视时间、瞳孔直径随句法难度增加而增加。（3）汉语句图信息整合过程中,语义失配效应受句式影响,表现出任务的特异性,这说明成分比较模型不具有一般性     

秋瑾的近代新型女性伦理思想与实践

本文通过论述秋瑾冲破传统婚姻关系的事例，探讨秋瑾有关男女平权、女性自立以及女权革命与社会政治革命相结合的思想与实践，以期对于秋瑾的近代新型女性形象有一个较为清晰的认识。     

Evaluating advisors: A policy‐capturing study under conditions of complete and missing information

Decision‐makers' relative preferences for various advisor characteristics were investigated in two multilevel policy‐capturing studies. The characteristics under consideration were: advisor expertise, advisor confidence, advisor intentions, and whether that advisor was the sole available source of advice. In Study 1, decision‐makers had access to all relevant information about the advisors. In contrast, some relevant information about the advisors was systematically made unavailable in Study 2, which allowed an investigation of the effect of missing information on decision‐makers' evaluations of advisors. Results from both studies indicated that advisor expertise and intentions were most important in promoting decision‐makers' positive evaluations of advisors, that this effect was even more pronounced under conditions of missing information, and that advisor expertise and intentions also interacted synergistically. Given that expertise and good intentions are determinants of an advisor's trustworthiness, the results highlight the interpersonal nature of advice giving and taking. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

西藏老年病房2型糖尿病患者的血糖管理

西藏老年2型糖尿病患者有着知晓率低、病程长、慢性并发症多、其他相关疾病多等特点。加强糖尿病教育、控制饮食、合理用药、注意相关疾病的处理和个体化治疗是血糖管理的有效方案。     

Relevance of Context-bound loci to Topical Potential in the Argumentation Stage

In relation to the task of making an expedient selection from the available loci within the topical potential that strategic manoeuvring envisages for the argumentation stage, this paper proposes a version of topics, which is both inspired to the traditional doctrine of topics and consistent with the theoretical framing and the methodological tenets that are proper of modern semantics and current theory of argumentation. The argumentative relevance of communication context in its institutionalised and interpersonal components is brought to light. Three main aspects are focussed on: the strong synergy of the topical and the endoxical components in argument construction, the use of topics in analysis and evaluation of arguments and the heuristic function of topics in the production process. I express to Peter Houtlosser, Corina Andone, Sara Greco Morasso and Andrea Rocci my profound gratitude for their precious suggestions and cordial criticisms.     

2型糖尿病胰岛素治疗探讨

过去,人们(包括医护人员)对2型糖尿病的胰岛素治疗存在许多误区。通过糖尿病的流行病学,2型糖尿病的发病机制,早期胰岛素治疗对2型糖尿病的意义,及胰岛素的种类、剂型,和使用方法(包括补充疗法和替代疗法),以及2型糖尿病的治疗现状,来阐述胰岛素治疗对2型糖尿病的必要性。     

系统思维方法在2型糖尿病综合治疗中的应用

分析系统方法主要基本原则在2型糖尿病治疗中的指导性作用。揭示在医学科学研究中自觉,主动运用辩证法思维方法和系统科学方法,可以拓展研究的新思路,为糖尿病的治疗提供更好方案。