Trauma Survivors' Emotional Distress and Barriers to Early Psychological Intervention in an Inner-City Acute Surgical Trauma Service

Fifty-five predominantly low-income ethnic minority patients were interviewed and screened for early signs of psychological distress following traumatic injury. A free, brief intervention and transportation were offered to patients who evidenced psychiatric symptoms. Over half of participants reported psychiatric symptoms, but none accepted the free intervention. This study examined reasons participants remained reluctant to engage in services despite elimination of common barriers. Results highlight the importance of perceptual barriers over structural barriers in engaging patients in psychological interventions following a traumatic event.     

食管癌术后急性肾衰竭的临床分析

为了探讨食管癌术后急性肾衰竭发生的原因及防治经验,回顾性分析13例术后发生急性肾衰竭食管癌患者的临床资料,并总结防治体会。结果显示患者平均年龄67.5岁,体重50.4千克,皆有严重的吞咽梗阻症状,其中8例术前发现低蛋白血症,3例术前有不同程度的肾功能不全;术后3天内出现急性肾衰竭,治疗纠正肾前性病因、利尿和改善肾血流灌...     

农药白草枯急性中毒的研究进展

本文对近期百草枯急性中毒研究进展进行了综述,从临床角度对百草枯急性中毒的研究进行哲学思考,指出应从以下几个方面开展研究：研究发现有效拮抗剂;进行综合系统的实验研究;建立全国性救治中心;重视救治成功的个案报道;组织多中心、大样本的临床研究;多学科协作。     

急性心肌梗死复杂冠脉病变延迟支架植入治疗策略

目前我国临床实践中,急性心肌梗死的急诊介入治疗几乎均以一次性植入支架为手术终点。然而急性心肌梗死患者常伴有复杂冠脉病变,此类患者一次性植入支架常出现“慢血流”或“无复流”现象,导致心肌微循环灌注障碍,直接影响患者的预后。本文从临床策略的角度出发,探讨此类患者急诊冠脉介入治疗中延迟植入支架治疗的策略及可行性。     

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Recovery from Acute Psychosis: Case Studies of Two Contrasting Styles

In the North Wales randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for acute schizophrenia spectrum disorders, patients who received CBT as an adjunct to treatment-as-usual (TAU) had significantly better outcomes at 12 months than patients who received only TAU. However, patients who were offered CBT but dropped out of treatment early had outcomes that were no worse than patients who stayed in. The explanation for this curious finding might be that the drop-outs and the stay-ins had different but equally valid recovery styles. Two case studies from the trial are presented to illustrate these recovery styles: sealing-over and integrating. Discussion focuses on the idea that, rather than try to alter patients' recovery styles, a more appropriate aim might be to match treatment to the patients' styles.     

高血压治疗:百年历程、日益细化

人类对高血压的治疗是百年以来医学的重要成就.越来越多的证据表明,有效控制高血压是降低相关疾病发病、死亡、致残的重要手段.医学对高血压治疗药物、手段、方案的探索尚未止步,许多正在进展中.     

心理咨询热线在突发性公共卫生事件中的应用分析

2003年SARS在中国一些地区的流行给社会公众在心理上带来了一定程度的影响,在SARS流行期间期间及时开通了面向公众的心理咨询热线,成为了广大公众寻求心理支持的有效途径,为缓解社会压力、促进社会正常秩序恢复起到了积极作用。该文结合中国科学院心理研究所“非典心理咨询热线”的统计数据,进一步探讨了心理咨询热线在应对突发性公共卫生事件中的作用和工作特点。     

急性心肌梗死早期康复治疗的探讨

遵循生物-心理-社会医学模式,结合传统康复治疗从生物功能、心理功能、社会功能三方面去探讨急性心肌梗死的早期康复治疗是切实可行的,而且明显优于传统的康复治疗,实行早期康复治疗时应从生物功能、心理功能、社会功能三个方面综合考虑,不宜偏废任何一方.     

老年急性髓系白血病的治疗

老年急性髓性白血病具有独特的生理及生物学特性.目前尽管治疗手段多样,但治疗效果不佳.从哲学的角度观察和分析老年急性髓性白血病的治疗特点,根据不同的预后因素选择不同的治疗方法,以期实现治疗的个体化和最优化.