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81.
van de Poel I 《Science and engineering ethics》2001,7(3):429-446
This paper aims at contributing to a research agenda in engineering ethics by exploring the ethical aspects of engineering
design processes. A number of ethically relevant topics with respect to design processes are identified. These topics could
be a subject for further research in the field of engineering ethics. In addition, it is argued that the way design processes
are now organised and should be organised from a normative point of view is an important topic for research.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Symposium on Technology and Society 2000, Rome, 8 September
2000. 相似文献
82.
The primary aim of the present study was to report longitudinal data on body image across the first year of gym engagement. Second, we aimed to compare body image among those who reported regular use of the fitness club (≥2 sessions/week) with those who did not (≤1exercise session/week or no exercise/dropout), as well as between genders and Body Mass Index groups (BMI<25 and BMI≥25) at membership start-up. Novice exercisers (n = 250) from 25 fitness clubs in Oslo (Norway) responded to an online questionnaire at start-up, three, six and 12-months follow-up, with a high response rate (100%, 89.6%, 85.2% and 74.8%). The questionnaire covered background/health information and exercise involvement. A modified Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), comprising five subscales (appearance satisfaction, appearance investment, weight-related attitude, self-classified weight and Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS), was used to gather repeated measures of body image. Data were analysed separately for each subscale and as a body image total score, using a linear mixed model adjusted for baseline, gender and BMI. We found differences in body image total score reported at six months when compared with onset (0.04, 95% CI 0.005–0.078, p = 0.024), whereas the subscale appearance satisfaction was different at three (0.08, 95% CI 0.015–0.164, p = 0.018), six (0.11, 95% CI 0.039–0.197, p = 0.003) and twelve (0.10, 95% CI 0.021–0.179, p = 0.013) months when compared with onset. Also the subscale BASS was different at three (0.17, 95% CI 0.009–0.255, p < 0.001), six (0.21, 95% CI 0.127–0.301, p < 0.001) and twelve (0.26, 95% CI 0.143–0.388, p < 0.001). Participants adhering to regular exercise (≥2 times weekly) had better outcomes on total body image than those who exercised less frequently or irregularly (three: 2.94 vs. 2.83, p = 0.027 and 12-months: 2.97 vs. 2.85, p = 0.028).At membership start-up, being male (p < 0.001) and having a BMI<25 (p = 0.003), were the strongest factors associated with reporting a higher score on total body image. In conclusion, we found improved body area and appearance satisfaction in novice exercisers across the first year of fitness club membership. 相似文献
83.
R. Gerald Hobbs 《Reformation & Renaissance Review》2016,18(3):216-232
In the earliest decades of the promotion of evangelical reform, several writers argued that in such times, women were also being called to speak out publicly, following prompting by the Spirit in interpreting Scripture. This article explores the work of three women in the upper Rhine region and in Geneva, analyzing their use of Scripture to determine the form and content of their arguments for a woman’s voice in the Church. In the process they also had to counter the Scriptures which were traditionally used to prohibit the female contribution. A brief comparison is drawn with Anne Askew in England. The study finds that these women showed broad familiarity with Scripture and significant sophistication; but it also observes how as Protestant churches developed, male theologians reasserted the traditional prohibitions, so that women found themselves again relegated to public silence. 相似文献
84.
In this study the role of cognitive schemas as moderators and mediators between intimate partner violence and depressive symptoms was examined. The sample consisted of 312 women who had suffered an abusive relationship. Participants completed measures of physical, psychological and sexual abuse, maladaptive cognitive schemas (disconnection and rejection, autonomy, and other-directedness), and depression. The evidence for a moderation effect was low and mainly restricted to schemas of the impaired autonomy domain. In contrast, the results supported mediational models in which violence was associated to the cognitive schemas, and these in turn were associated to depressive symptoms. Mediation was partial, with the schemas of the disconnection and rejection domain explaining most of the association between violence and depression. Finally, several explanations for these findings are examined, and their implications for the concept and measure of the cognitive schemas are discussed. 相似文献
85.
Miki Takasuna 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2007,41(1):114-119
Here I respond to comments and questions raised in commentary papers (Castro and Lafuente, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral
Science, 42, 2007; Charles, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 42, 2007; Woodward and Hetley, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 42, 2007) and address three issues not discussed on my previous paper: (1) the historiography used in the history of Japanese psychology,
(2) the first generation of Japanese women psychologists to flesh out the history of psychology in Japan, and (3) how applied
psychology and psychical research existed in the early phase of psychology in Japan. Consequently, this paper, together with
the previous one, provides a broader picture of the development of psychology in Japan.
相似文献
Miki TakasunaEmail: |
86.
87.
Kimberly Flemke 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2009,31(2):123-139
In this qualitative study we sought to explore the triggers involved in women’s rage that are expressed towards their intimate
partners. In-depth interviews were conducted with 37 incarcerated women who reported experiencing rage towards their partner.
Unresolved trauma from childhood closely linked to current levels of adult rage; specific types of trauma that were reported
included experiencing physical and sexual abuse, feeling unprotected by caretakers, and having observed domestic violence
within their homes. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder were described within the stories of rage as women recounted
their experiences of intimate partner violence. Common triggers for igniting rage included women perceiving a threat to themselves,
a threat to their loved ones, and emotional abuse. 相似文献
88.
Corinne Post Nancy DiTomaso George F. Farris Rene Cordero 《Journal of business and psychology》2009,24(1):19-32
Purpose In this study we evaluate competing models of the direct and indirect effects of work interference with family (WIF) and family
interference with work (FIW) on two turnover intentions relevant to scientists and engineers: (i) leaving R&D for non-R&D
work within the same organization and (ii) leaving one’s organization for another one.
Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional design was used. Our sample consists of almost 500 scientists and engineers in dual-earner families and
with dependent care responsibilities.
Findings We find some support for the domain-specific predictors-to-outcomes model: FIW indirectly (but not directly) increases intentions
to change organization through work dissatisfaction. Contrary to expectations from the stress management model we find neither
direct nor indirect relationships between WIF and turnover intentions.
Implications Our findings suggest that organizations that help employees manage the effects of FIW on work dissatisfaction may be able
to reduce the turnover among their technical workforce.
Originality/value The study examines an overlooked outcome of work-family conflict: turnover intentions. In addition, it provides much needed
attention to the implications of workfamily conflict for scientists and engineers, who have received little attention in the
work-family conflict literature despite longstanding efforts to understand the relationship between marriage, parenthood,
and productivity in these fields.
相似文献
Rene CorderoEmail: |
89.
Although the incidence of HIV in the United States is higher among men compared to women, the global proportion of women versus
men who are infected has been approximately 50% since the late 1990s. Women have been under-represented in neuropsychological
studies of HIV. A small number of studies have reported a significantly higher prevalence of neurocognitive impairment among
HIV+ women compared to HIV− controls regardless of symptom status and with or without an AIDS diagnosis. Impairment was most
evident on psychomotor tasks. The risk of neuropsychological impairment was increased among HIV+ women not on antiretroviral
therapy. Age and depressive symptoms also increase neurocognitive risk. New neurocognitive studies of ovarian steroid hormones,
PTSD and other psychiatric conditions are critical for addressing potential female-specific aspects of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive
Disorder. Such studies will also address questions regarding involvement of the hippocampus and verbal memory, which may be
of particular significance among HIV+ women.
相似文献
Pauline M. MakiEmail: |
90.
In three studies, we examined the effect of a self-relevant category prime on women’s attitudes towards the gender-stereotyped domains of arts (positively stereotyped) and mathematics (negatively stereotyped). In Study 1, women who were subtly reminded of the category female (Study 1a) or their gender identity (Study 1b) expressed more stereotype consistent attitudes towards the academic domains of mathematics and the arts than participants in control conditions. In Study 2, women who were reminded of their female identity similarly demonstrated a stereotype-consistent shift in their implicit attitudes towards these domains relative to women in a control condition. The potential role of the working self-concept in mediating social category priming effects as well as the practical implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献