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911.
We investigate maternal attitudes toward corporal punishment and the attribution of blame to the child on the basis of data
gathered from a population survey of a representative sample of mothers and mother figures. A total of 3,148 women living
at least half of the time with a child participated in a telephone survey. The independent variables included in the multivariate
model predicting maternal attitudes and attributions include the child’s, the mother’s and the family’s characteristics and
social support. Results of the multiple regression analysis demonstrate the unique contribution of variables according to
the mother’s characteristics (mother’s sensitivity to the consequences of violence, mother’s experience of childhood violence
and parental stress related to child’s temperament). These results partially support the importance of prevention programs
that would reduce stress and increase the level of parental empathy through the means of parental training. 相似文献
912.
Adam T. Hirsh Samuel F. Sears Jr. Jamie B. Conti 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2009,16(3):270-279
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are the treatment of choice for patients at risk for potentially life threatening
arrhythmias. The associated stress of living with an implanted device and receiving ICD shock therapy has been noted to exert
a psychological toll on the individual patient and family. Anxious and depressive symptomatology is frequently reported by
these patients, thus creating a demand for tailored psychological interventions for this population. The current case report
describes the components, delivery, and effectiveness of a targeted treatment approach for anxiety and depression in an individual
with an ICD. Test results and interview data revealed significant improvements in multiple domains of cognitive, emotional,
and behavioral functioning. Improvements in marital relations were also achieved. These treatment effects were maintained
at follow-up and in the context of acute, medical stressors. Future clinical and research directions are also discussed. 相似文献
913.
Mary K. Murphy Brenda Chabon Arelis Delgado Howard Newville Stephen E. Nicolson 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2009,16(1):77-86
Approximately 25% of US hospital beds are occupied by individuals with active substance use disorders (SUD). Acute medical
hospitalization provides an opportunity to address SUDs and provide patient-centered intervention and referral for treatment.
Nationally, some hospitals have developed substance abuse consultation departments to improve the care of hospitalized substance
users. In this paper we describe the Addiction Psychiatry Service (APS) in a large urban hospital which provides bed-side
SUD consultation, screening, intervention and referral to treatment. APS utilizes the multiple disciplines of psychology,
social work and medicine to integrate substance abuse services throughout the hospital and educate future generations of medical
and psychology trainees. We conclude with how the APS service is informing the development of similar programs in other academic
departments within our hospital and best practice recommendations to further disseminate this service model. 相似文献
914.
Because child abuse victims are often the only available sources of information about their experiences, extensive efforts have been made to understand how to maximize their informativeness. There is now broad international consensus regarding optimal interview practices, and broad awareness that children's informativeness increases when interviewers conduct developmentally appropriate interviews with children. In this paper, we (1) summarize current understanding of how children remember, retrieve, and communicate information and (2) discuss ways in which children's memory and reporting can be fostered using techniques designed to help children recount past experiences such as the Cognitive Interview, the Narrative Elaboration Technique, and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development‐Protocol. Communicative success clearly depends on how well children understand their role and how effectively interviewers take advantage of children's competencies and abilities to help them maximize their informativeness. Unfortunately, agreement regarding ways in which interviews should be conducted has not been paralleled by changes in the way interviews are actually conducted in the field and more attention thus needs to be paid to training and implementation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
915.
916.
Per Carlbring Lise Bergman Nordgren Gerhard Andersson 《Behaviour research and therapy》2009,47(10):848-850
Internet-delivered guided cognitive behaviour therapy for social anxiety disorder has been found to generate promising short-term results, up to one year posttreatment. No study has however documented longer follow-up periods. In this 30-month follow-up we contacted 57 participants from the original study of which 77.2% (44/57) responded to the Internet-administered outcome measures and 66.7% (38/57) completed a telephone interview. Results showed large pretreatment to follow-up within-group effect sizes for the primary outcome measures (Cohen's d 1.10-1.71), and a majority (68.4%; 26/38) reported improvements in the interview. The findings suggest that the long-term effects seen in previous live treatment CBT trials can occur in Internet-delivered treatment as well. 相似文献
917.
Multidimensional Family Therapy HIV/STD Risk-Reduction Intervention: An Integrative Family-Based Model for Drug-Involved Juvenile Offenders 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
FRANCOISE MARVEL CYNTHIA L. ROWE PH.D. LISSETTE COLON-PEREZ RALPH J. DICLEMENTE PH.D. HOWARD A. LIDDLE ED.D. ABPP 《Family process》2009,48(1):69-84
Drug and juvenile justice involved youths show remarkably high rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/sexually transmitted disease (STD) risk behaviors. However, existing interventions aimed at reducing adolescent HIV risk behavior have rarely targeted these vulnerable young adolescents, and many approaches focus on individual-level change without attention to family or contextual influences. We describe a new, family-based HIV/STD prevention model that embeds HIV/STD focused multifamily groups within an adolescent drug abuse and delinquency evidence-based treatment, Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT). The approach has been evaluated in a multisite randomized clinical trial with juvenile justice involved youths in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies ( http://www.cjdats.org ). Preliminary baseline to 6-month outcomes are promising. We describe research on family risk and protective factors for adolescent problem behaviors, and offer a rationale for family-based approaches to reduce HIV/STD risk in this population. We describe the development and implementation of the Multidimensional Family Therapy HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention (MDFT-HIV/STD) in terms of using multifamily groups and their integration in standard MDFT and also offers a clinical vignette. The potential significance of this empirically based intervention development work is high; MDFT-HIV/STD is the first model to address largely unmet HIV/STD prevention and sexual health needs of substance abusing juvenile offenders within the context of a family-oriented evidence-based intervention. 相似文献
918.
Thomas P. Doyle 《Pastoral Psychology》2009,58(3):239-260
Most of the published literature on clergy abuse of children has addressed the emotional and psychological effects of sexual
abuse common to all victims. The literature published by Church-related sources has consistently addressed the impact of clergy
abuse on the Church as an institution as well as the problems and treatment needs of the clergy abusers. Little has been written
or even explored about the spiritual trauma suffered by clergy victims. This article examines some of the symptoms and possible
recovery from the spiritual dimension of post abuse trauma. 相似文献
919.
ASK ELKLIT 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2009,50(3):251-257
The objective of this study was to assess post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychological distress, and risk factors among women sexually abused in childhood (CSA) after six months in therapy. Thirty in-treatment CSA survivors reported their abuse history and filled out several questionnaires. Comparisons were made to a non-CSA in-treatment sample. Although, 50% of the CSA women still had PTSD, there was a remarkable decrease in PTSD symptoms (Cohen's d = 1.06). A considerable change in self-worth and in attachment styles was found. It was concluded that CSA survivors benefit much from 6 months of weekly treatment. However, it is recommended that treatment should continue for a still longer period. 相似文献
920.
This study examined variables included in press reports of excessive infiction of pain on school children over the past ten years. Cross-tabulations were used to examine the relationship between severe corporal punishment with sex of educator, sex of pupil, nature of infraction, severity of punishment, job position of staff member, and age of student. The results indicate that severe corporal punishment is most often administered by males to boys. The frequency steadily increased to 12 or 13 years of age and then decreased. There was no relation between type of misbehavior and severity of punishment. Tentative clinical and educational implications of the study are discussed. 相似文献