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271.
Understanding of acceptance of electric mobility has been typically discussed by a comparison of vehicles with different types of propulsion engines, battery electric vehicles and vehicles with an internal combustion engine. Nevertheless, electric mobility comprehends a combination of public transport and electric vehicles. The aim of this paper is to understand peoples’ outlook on electric mobility by identifying shared aspects of the assessment of battery electric vehicles and different user perspectives on transportation. A special research design in the form of repertory grids provides an opportunity to study the underlying causes of the cognitive perceptions and emotions relating to electric mobility. Cognitive interviews motivate respondents to reflect beyond the insights provided by standard forms of interview. Especially for the topic of battery electric vehicles, prejudices - for instance, those propagated by the media - are discarded and the actual requirements and patterns of mobility become visible. The special tasks involved in the interviews lead, for example, to deliberation on how to integrate battery charging processes into existing mobility patterns.This special method reveals that individuals take an interest in more characteristics of modes of transport than those that are usually analysed when researching electric mobility. In addition, three anticipation clusters can be identified for individuals with a higher affinity for cars. First, the perception of battery electric vehicles shows high levels of similarity to cars with internal combustion engines and that differentiating between types of engines is meaningless. Second, battery electric vehicles are perceived as a part of urban public transport. Third, battery electric vehicles are viewed as similar to pedelecs and segways, whereas questions of range, innovation and environmental aspects play a greater role in perceptions. These results lead to the conclusion that when studying the acceptance of BEVs, a comparison between cars with internal combustion engines and battery electric vehicles is not sufficient to grasp the complete user perspective. An analysis within the framework of a wider range of modes of transport is required in order to address people’s transportation needs. 相似文献
272.
273.
Spirituality and Subjective Well-Being: Evidences for a New Domain in the Personal Well-Being Index 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Eduardo Wills 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2009,10(1):49-69
Subjective well-being explores the evaluations, both positive and negative, of how people experience their lives. Research
in the field inquires how people perceive their well-being in different settings, including different cultures, regions and
cities. A large number of different measures have been designed to capture subjective well-being. One of the most used SWB
measure is the Personal Well-being Index (PWI), an evaluation of life developed by Cummins et al [(2003). Social Indicators Research, 64, 159–190] which proposes that satisfaction with life consists of seven different life-domains. Theoretical considerations
of the contribution of spirituality and religiosity to life satisfaction, from a eudaimonic (from the Greek, it consists of
the word "eu" (good or well-being) and the word “daemon” (spirit)) point of view, led to test the contribution of this new
domain in the prediction of the Personal Well-being Index (PWI) in Bogotá, Colombia. Empirical results confirm the construct
validity and reliability of the scale. The contribution of the new domain—satisfaction with spirituality and religiosity—to
PWI was found significant. Based on these results the paper explores conceptually the role of spirituality contributing to
satisfaction with life. The finding stresses the importance of interpreting satisfaction with life as a whole from the Aristotelian
concept of eudaimonia. New questions for research in this important area are proposed 相似文献
274.
A Person-Centered Approach to Subjective Well-Being 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael A. Busseri Stanley Sadava Danielle Molnar Nancy DeCourville 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2009,10(2):161-181
Rooted in Diener’s (Psychol Bull 95:542–575, 1984) three-component model of subjective well-being (SWB), the present work
employed a person-centered approach to studying SWB based on Shmotkin’s (Rev Gen Psychol 9:291–325, 2005) dynamic systems
framework. Within-individual configurations of life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) were
explored using cluster analysis. Five distinct SWB configurations replicated within and across two samples (N = 756 first-year undergraduates; N = 550 community adults). A substantial number of participants reported a profile indicative of “high SWB” (high LS, frequent
PA, infrequent NA). Consistent with expectations, these individuals were characterized by elevated mental, physical, and interpersonal
functioning. In contrast, people with a “low SWB” profile reported the greatest dysfunction. Across the five clusters, however,
adaptive functioning was not unique to individuals reporting a high SWB profile, nor was dysfunction unique to people characterized
by a low SWB configuration. Results are discussed in terms of compensation and strain processes hypothesized by Shmotkin (2005).
Implications for future research on SWB are considered.
相似文献
Michael A. BusseriEmail: |
275.
276.
Robert W. Lent Maria do Céu Taveira Daniel Singley 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2009,74(2):190-198
A social cognitive model of well-being [Lent, R. W. (2004). Toward a unifying theoretical and practical perspective on well-being and psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 482--509.] was adapted to the context of academic adjustment and tested using a longitudinal design. Participants were 252 students at a university in northern Portugal. They completed measures of academic self-efficacy, environmental support, goal progress, and adjustment, along with global measures of positive affect and life satisfaction. Path analyses indicated that the model fit the data well overall. As expected, self-efficacy and environmental support were predictive of goal progress and academic adjustment, and the latter was predictive of students’ global life satisfaction. Self-efficacy and positive affect were found to be reciprocally related to one another. Contrary to expectations, goal progress did not contribute uniquely to the prediction of academic adjustment or life satisfaction. We consider directions for future research applying the social cognitive model to satisfaction in, and adjustment to, educational and work settings. 相似文献
277.
Transaction demand refers to the motivation to complete a transaction. As transaction demand increases, owners should sell at lower prices and buyers should buy at higher ones. It was predicted that the endowment effect—the tendency for minimum selling price to exceed maximum buying price for a particular commodity—should be minimized when buyers and sellers have high transaction demand. The results of two experiments supported this hypothesis: In Experiment 1, the endowment effect was observed when participants imagined another individual wanting to buy from or sell to them, but not when they imagined wanting to buy from or sell to another individual. In Experiment 2, a reversal of the endowment effect was observed when transaction demand was high for both prospective buyers and sellers. The findings highlight the importance of motivational factors in addition to other factors (e.g., loss aversion, reference dependence) in determining behavior. 相似文献
278.
大学生成就目标与主观幸福感的关系研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的:探讨大学生成就目标与主观幸福感的关系。方法:采用成就目标量表、主观幸福感量表整群抽样调查247名大学生。结果:①来自乡村的大学生的掌握目标显著高于来自城镇的大学生,女生的成绩回避目标显著高于男生。②掌握目标与积极情感显著正相关,与消极情感显著负相关;成绩接近目标与生活满意度、积极情感显著正相关;成绩回避目标与消极情感显著正相关。③掌握目标正向预测积极情感,负向预测消极情感;成绩接近目标正向预测生活满意度和积极情感;成绩回避目标正向预测消极情感,负向预测积极情感。结论:掌握目标和成绩接近目标有利于主观幸福感,成绩回避目标不利于主幸福感。 相似文献
279.
Perceived deep-level dissimilarity: Personality antecedents and impact on overall job attitude, helping, work withdrawal, and turnover 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hui Liao Aichia Chuang Aparna Joshi 《Organizational behavior and human decision processes》2008,106(2):106-124
The current research extends three research areas in relational demography: considering deep-level dissimilarity in theory building, assessing dissimilarity perceptions directly in theory testing, and examining the antecedents of dissimilarity perceptions. The results, based on two field studies using diverse samples, demonstrate the effects of enduring personality traits of Extraversion and Agreeableness on an individual’s perceived deep-level dissimilarity to coworkers in the workgroup, and the effects of perceived deep-level dissimilarity beyond the effects of actual dissimilarity and perceived surface-level dissimilarity on critical work outcomes, including the individual’s overall job attitude, and behaviors of helping, work withdrawal, and actual voluntary turnover. 相似文献
280.
Janet D. Latner Joanna K. Vallance Geoffrey Buckett 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2008,15(2):148-153
This study examined health-related quality of life (QOL) and its association with different forms of binge eating in 53 women
with eating disorders. Participants had enrolled in treatment for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder,
or other eating disorders not otherwise specified and completed measures of QOL, eating-related psychopathology, and mood
disturbance. Eating- and mood-related psychopathology, and to a lesser extent, mental-component QOL scores, were severely
impaired in this sample relative to population norms. QOL was significantly and independently predicted by subjective bulimic
episodes and compensatory behaviors, including food avoidance, laxative abuse, and self-induced vomiting, accounting for 32%
of the variance. Subjective bulimic episodes and food avoidance also independently predicted the physical-component QOL, accounting
for 27% of the variance. These findings suggest that subjective bulimic episodes may be independently associated with impairment
in QOL and may require specific attention as targets of treatment. 相似文献