全文获取类型
收费全文 | 189篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有207条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
112.
Anandi Hattiangadi 《Canadian journal of philosophy》2018,48(3-4):592-615
AbstractIt is widely held, even among nonnaturalists, that the moral supervenes on the natural. This is to say that for any two metaphysically possible worlds w and w′, and for any entities x in w and y in w′, any isomorphism between x and y that preserves the natural properties preserves the moral properties. In this paper, I put forward a conceivability argument against moral supervenience, assuming non-naturalism. First, I argue that though utilitarianism may be true, and the trolley driver is permitted to kill the one to save the five, there is a conceivable scenario that is just like our world in all natural respects, yet at which deontology is true, and the trolly driver is not permitted to kill the one to save the five. I then argue that in the special case of morality, it is possible to infer from the conceivability of such a scenario to its possibility. It follows that supervenience is false. 相似文献
113.
Gudela Grote José M. Cortina 《European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology》2018,27(3):335-341
In this essay, we discuss reasons that work and organizational psychology does not live up to its self-declared mission of being an applied science in the service of improving both people’s quality of working life and organizational effectiveness. We use fundamentals of research on creativity and innovation as a lens through which we can view problems and possible solutions to these problems. In particular, we stress that innovation entails not only new, but also useful insights, that innovation requires “rewarding failure”, and that innovation feeds off of team diversity. We provide suggestions for how the definition of theoretical and empirical contributions of research, reward systems, and collaboration practices could be changed to foster innovative research that helps people thrive at work. 相似文献
114.
Saskia Kistner Bruce D. Burns Regina Vollmeyer Ulrich Kortenkamp 《Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)》2016,69(6):1179-1196
The three-space theory of problem solving predicts that the quality of a learner's model and the goal specificity of a task interact on knowledge acquisition. In Experiment 1 participants used a computer simulation of a lever system to learn about torques. They either had to test hypotheses (nonspecific goal), or to produce given values for variables (specific goal). In the good- but not in the poor-model condition they saw torque depicted as an area. Results revealed the predicted interaction. A nonspecific goal only resulted in better learning when a good model of torques was provided. In Experiment 2 participants learned to manipulate the inputs of a system to control its outputs. A nonspecific goal to explore the system helped performance when compared to a specific goal to reach certain values when participants were given a good model, but not when given a poor model that suggested the wrong hypothesis space. Our findings support the three-space theory. They emphasize the importance of understanding for problem solving and stress the need to study underlying processes. 相似文献
115.
116.
K. Brad Wray 《Erkenntnis》2007,67(1):81-89
I argue that van Fraassen’s selectionist explanation for the success of science is superior to the realists’ explanation.
Whereas realists argue that our current theories are successful because they accurately reflect the structure of the world,
the selectionist claims that our current theories are successful because unsuccessful theories have been eliminated. I argue
that, unlike the explanation proposed by the realist, the selectionist explanation can also account for the failures of once successful theories and the fact that sometimes two competing theories are both equally successful.
相似文献
K. Brad WrayEmail: |
117.
Wang-Yen Lee 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》2007,38(2):299-313
Pragmatic Scientific Realism (PSR) urges us to take up the realist aim or the goal of truth although we have good reason to
think that the goal can neither be attained nor approximated. While Newton-Smith thinks that pursuing what we know we cannot
achieve is clearly irrational, Rescher disagrees and contends that pursuing an unreachable goal can be rational on pragmatic
grounds—if in pursuing the unreachable goal one can get indirect benefits. I have blocked this attempt at providing a pragmatic
justification for the realist aim of PSR on precisely the same pragmatic grounds—since there is a competing alternative to
PSR, and the alternative can provide whatever indirect benefits PSR can offer while being less risky than it is, prudential
reasoning favours the alternative to PSR. This undermines the pragmatic case for the realist aim of science since the instrumentalist
alternative does not aim at the truth. 相似文献
118.
Louise Cummings 《Argumentation》2009,23(2):171-188
The world’s scientific community must be in a state of constant readiness to address the threat posed by newly emerging infectious
diseases. Whether the disease in question is SARS in humans or BSE in animals, scientists must be able to put into action
various disease containment measures when everything from the causative pathogen to route(s) of transmission is essentially
uncertain. A robust epistemic framework, which will inform decision-making, is required under such conditions of uncertainty.
I will argue that this framework should have reasoning at its center and, specifically, that forms of reasoning beyond deduction
and induction should be countenanced by scientists who are confronted with emerging infectious diseases. In previous articles,
I have presented a case for treating certain so-called traditional informal fallacies as rationally acceptable forms of argument
that can facilitate scientific inquiry when little is known about an emerging disease. In this article, I want to extend that
analysis by highlighting the unique features of these arguments that makes them specially adapted to cope with conditions
of uncertainty. Of course, such a view of the informal fallacies must at least be consistent with the reasoning practices
of scientists, and particularly those scientists (viz. epidemiologists) whose task it is to track and respond to newly emerging
infectious diseases. To this end, I draw upon examples of scientific reasoning from the UK’s BSE crisis, a crisis that posed
a significant threat to both human and animal health.
相似文献
Louise CummingsEmail: |
119.
Guy Haarscher 《Argumentation》2009,23(3):361-373
If you want to challenge or at least weaken the adhesion to a system of values, you can basically adopt two radically opposed rhetorical strategies. Either you will attack the system in a frontal way: for instance, fundamentalists or fascists deny any validity to democratic values and human rights. Or you will pretend to argue from within the system (by saying that you accept some of its basic premises), while subtly distorting the process of reasoning in order to get to your conclusions. If the audience is naïve or poorly informed, you will be able to defend positions that are fundamentally at odds with liberal-democratic values while seeming to argue from inside the system. I would like to show how such a process of “perverse” translation works in the context of the Darwinism/Creationism “controversy”. The attacks on the teaching of evolutionary biology began approximately one century ago. The way Creationists have argued and changed several times their rhetorical strategies seems very interesting to me, in that it exemplifies an important contemporary phenomenon, which I call “perverse translation” or “the wolf in the sheepfold”. 相似文献
120.
Zohar Livnat 《Argumentation》2009,23(3):375-386