全文获取类型
收费全文 | 160篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有168条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
21.
Mark Colyvan 《Philosophical Studies》2008,141(1):115-123
In this paper I present an argument for belief in inconsistent objects. The argument relies on a particular, plausible version of scientific realism, and the fact that often our best scientific theories are inconsistent. It is not clear what to make of this argument. Is it a reductio of the version of scientific realism under consideration? If it is, what are the alternatives? Should we just accept the conclusion? I will argue (rather tentatively and suitably qualified) for a positive answer to the last question: there are times when it is legitimate to believe in inconsistent objects. 相似文献
22.
Malhar N. Kumar 《Journal of Academic Ethics》2008,6(3):211-228
Biomedical research has increased in magnitude over the last two decades. Increasing number of researchers has led to increase
in competition for scarce resources. Researchers have often tried to take the shortest route to success which may involve
performing fraudulent research. Science suffers from unethical research as much time, effort and cost is involved in exposing
fraud and setting the standards right. It is better for all students of science to be aware of the methods used in fraudulent
research so that such research can be detected early. Biomedical research is one area that seems to have attracted maximum
numbers of fraudulent researchers; hence this article devotes itself to biomedical research scenario. 相似文献
23.
Moral development research has often focused on the development of moral reasoning without considering children's understanding of moral advisors. We investigated how children construe sources of moral advice by examining the characteristics that children deem necessary for reasoning about moral or scientific problems. In two experiments, children in grades K, 2, and 4 were presented with dilemmas of a moral nature or scientific nature and chose between two advisors. Second and fourth graders chose advisors differentially based on their expertise, while kindergartners did not discriminate between advisors. In a third experiment, older children indicated that only certain characteristics are needed to solve moral or scientific problems, and they endorsed these characteristics differentially based on the problem to be solved. Thus, by middle childhood, children construe moral knowledge as distinct from scientific knowledge and select advisors in each area accordingly. 相似文献
24.
Matthias Adam 《Synthese》2007,158(1):93-108
Scientific claims can be assessed epistemically in either of two ways: according to scientific standards, or by means of philosophical
arguments such as the no-miracle argument in favor of scientific realism. This paper investigates the basis of this duality
of epistemic assessments. It is claimed that the duality rests on two different notions of epistemic justification that are
well-known from the debate on internalism and externalism in general epistemology: a deontological and an alethic notion.
By discussing the conditions for the scientific acceptability of empirical results, it is argued that intrascientific justification
employs the deontological notion. Philosophical disputes such as those on scientific realism can by contrast be shown to rest
on the alethic notion. The implications of these findings both for the nature of the respective epistemic projects and for
their interrelation are explored. 相似文献
25.
This article provides a construct-by-construct review of the effectiveness of sexual asault prevention programs in modifying sexual assault-related attitudes, cognitions, emotions, and behaviors. This article also discusses variables that may moderate program effectiveness, variables that may mediate program effectiveness, methodological issues, programs for special populations, and iatrogenic effects. In general, sexual assault prevention programs have been shown to be effective in producing short-term reductions in rape-supportive attitudes. There is insufficient evidence, however, to conclude that such programs are effective in reducing the incidence of sexual assault. 相似文献
26.
Gender associations may be partly learned from print media, including literature. Using Google Books Ngram corpus, we explored the depiction of male and female characters in the twentieth-century English-language fiction. By analyzing adjective-noun bigrams, we examined adjectives used in association with “man”, “woman”, “boy”, and “girl”. Men were described in more positive terms than women. Girls were depicted more positively than boys at the beginning of the twentieth century, but the tendency reversed in the middle of the century. Boys were described in more masculine terms than girls; however, men were described in similarly masculine adjectives as women. Despite limitations of interpretability of the results, the study presents a possible approach of exploring past characterization of the two genders. 相似文献
27.
David Guedj 《Journal of Modern Jewish Studies》2018,17(4):455-471
This paper reviews ten historical-literary Judeo-Arabic and Hebrew works written late in the Second World War in Morocco: eight works I refer to as praise poems, by Moroccan Jews; one work I refer to as lament, written by a Jewish European refugee who found a safe wartime haven in Morocco, and another work, which I refer to as a utopian treatise, by a local Jewish man. All ten works were inspired by the war and recount its course in Europe, Asia and North Africa, while some also engage with the Holocaust. The comparison drawn here between the works – praise poetry, lament and utopian treatise – allows us to examine the authors’ various outlooks on the war, informed by their personal, familial or communal experience. These outlooks assume an actual form in the literary patterns of the authors’ works, as well as in the narratives, contents and ideas selected to feature in them. The reception varied among the Judeo-Arabic and Hebrew speaking community, in which a Jewish religious and modern national presence was predominant. Therefore, contents that had a universal concern were pushed to the margins of the local discourse. 相似文献
28.
Brydensholt HH;Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty 《Science and engineering ethics》2000,6(1):11-24
The author, a High Court Judge, has chaired the Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty (DCSD) since its establishment in
1992. The Committee has worked in the health sector, but from 1999 the scope has been broadened to cover all fields of science.
The article describes how the work is organised and the experiences gained.
It is stressed, that the difficulty in connection with scientific dishonesty is, first and foremost, to organise a system
suitable for investigating cases effectively, professionally, and with proper respect to the fundamental legal rights of the
parties involved.
The Committee has also spent much effort in determining what can be termed scientific dishonesty and what falls outside this
category but which may, nevertheless, be characterised as breaching of good scientific practice. It is emphasised that these
rules are not arbitrarily established by the Committee, but formulated in accordance with norms general accepted by opinion
leaders in the scientific community.
An carlier version of this paper was presented at a symposium, Scientific Misconduct. An International Perspective, organised by The Medical University of Warsaw, 16 November, 1998. The article is based on more comprehensive articles by
the same author in DCSD’s Annual Reports for 1993 and 1995. 相似文献
29.
James B. Miller 《Zygon》1998,33(1):147-153
James Gilbert has provided fascinating and valuable historical sketches of the interactions of science and religion in American culture in this century, especially those taking place between 1945 and 1962. Yet, taken together, it is unclear what conclusion is to be drawn from these interactions. Ambiguity about the variety of forms of the science-and-religion relationship and about the referent of the term religion make the task of apprehending a coherent pattern among these sketches very difficult. 相似文献
30.
《Médecine & Droit》2023,2023(179):21-26
Medical research collects a huge number of medical data sheltered in Data Centers. An European regulation rule (GDRP) or General Data Protection Regulation aims to give an ethic frame to protect personal data and delegate responsability to citizens. 相似文献