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171.
Richard Holzer 《Studia Logica》2004,78(1-2):261-277
In this paper some properties of epi-representations and Schmidt-congruence relations of orthomodular partial algebras are investigated and an infinite list of OMA-epi-subdirectly irreducible orthomodular partial algebras will be constructed.Special issue of Studia Logica: Algebraic Theory of Quasivarieties Presented by
M. E. Adams, K. V. Adaricheva, W. Dziobiak, and A. V. Kravchenko 相似文献
172.
We introduce the variety
n
m
, m 1 and n 2, of m-generalized ukasiewicz algebras of order n and characterize its subdirectly irreducible algebras. The variety
n
m
is semisimple, locally finite and has equationally definable principal congruences. Furthermore, the variety
n
m
contains the variety of ukasiewicz algebras of order n. 相似文献
173.
《Revue Européene de Psychologie Appliquée》2021,71(5):100610
IntroductionIntuitive physics explores how people without a formal instruction in physics intuitively understand physical phenomena. After a general overview of the topics of current research in intuitive physics and a discussion of current debates, this paper provides an introduction to Information Integration Theory (IIT).ObjectiveBy means of examples, it is shown how IIT can be used to directly compare the algebraic structure of physical laws and the algebraic structure of cognitive representations of these laws.MethodThe review considers about 40 years of research on the application of IIT in the field of intuitive physics. Occasionally, reference is also made to intuitive physics studies outside this theoretical framework.ResultsThe reviewed studies highlight four main factors that affect the degree of consistency between physical laws and cognitive algebraic laws: the participants’ age, their familiarity with the event under study, the type of task, and possible learning processes.ConclusionThe last part of the article discusses the implications of the results of the reviewed studies for the two main current hypotheses on the nature of intuitive physics, namely, that intuitive physics may be based on sub-optimal heuristics or may be based on the internalization of physical laws. 相似文献
174.
175.
Christian Gostecnik 《Journal of religion and health》2007,46(4):580-590
Sexuality, with all its expressiveness, strongly reflects the deep vibrations that exist in the human psyche. In this article,
we try to show that sexuality can also manifest itself in the darkest realm of real addiction, and, as it were, can become
a cry for salvation; and further, that sexuality is the powerful reflection of an aching body, longing for purification, and
thus, salvation. 相似文献
176.
The role of multiple-exemplar training and naming in establishing derived equivalence in an infant 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Luciano C Gómez Becerra I Rodríguez Valverde M 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2007,87(3):349-365
The conditions under which symmetry and equivalence relations develop are still controversial. This paper reports three experiments that attempt to analyze the impact of multiple-exemplar training (MET) in receptive symmetry on the emergence of visual-visual equivalence relations with a very young child, Gloria. At the age of 15 months 24 days (15m24d), Gloria was tested for receptive symmetry and naming and showed no evidence of either repertoire. In the first experiment, MET in immediate and delayed receptive symmetrical responding or listener behavior (from object-sound to immediate and delayed sound-object selection) proceeded for one month with 10 different objects. This was followed, at 16m25d, by a second test conducted with six new objects. Gloria showed generalized receptive symmetry with a 3-hr delay; however no evidence of naming with new objects was found. Experiment 2 began at 17m with the aim of establishing derived visual-visual equivalence relations using a matching-to-sample format with two comparisons. Visual-visual equivalence responding emerged at 19m, although Gloria still had not shown evidence of naming. Experiment 3 (22m to 23m25d) used a three-comparison matching-to-sample procedure to establish visual-visual equivalence. Equivalence responding emerged as in Experiment 2, and naming emerged by the end of Experiment 3. Results are discussed in terms of the history of training in bidirectional relations responsible for the emergence of visual-visual equivalence relations and of their implications for current theories of stimulus equivalence. 相似文献
177.
We present five experiments and simulation studies to establish late analogical abstraction as a new psychological phenomenon: Schema abstraction from analogical examples can revive otherwise inert knowledge. We find that comparing two analogous examples of negotiations at recall time promotes retrieving analogical matches stored in memory—a notoriously elusive effect. Another innovation in this research is that we show parallel effects for real-life autobiographical memory (Experiments 1–3) and for a controlled memory set (Experiments 4 and 5). Simulation studies show that a unified model based on schema abstraction can capture backward (retrieval) effects as well as forward (transfer) effects. 相似文献
178.
Honeybees learn visual characteristics of reinforced and non-reinforced flowers in differential conditioning experiments
(i.e., experiments that require subjects to choose between a reinforced and non-reinforced flower). In this study bumble bee
foragers (Bombus impatiens) were trained in a transposition paradigm to determine if the relational properties of flowers also influence choice behavior.
Subjects in one group (group A) were trained with repeated choices between a medium-height flower replete with sucrose solution
and an empty tall flower until the medium-height flower was sampled preferentially in five consecutive trials. A second group
(group B) was trained on the medium height flower alone for five trials. In a single test trial subjects were given a choice
between the medium-height flower and a short flower, each filled with water. A control group showed no preference in this
test. Group B subjects showed a significant preference for the medium-height flower and group A subjects that exhibited flower
constancy (i.e., sampled only the medium-height flower in training trials) showed an identical pattern of choice. Subjects
in group A that sampled both flowers during training, in contrast, transposed flower height and preferred the short flower.
These results suggest that the choice behavior of bumble bee foragers is influenced by relational and absolute properties
of flowers. The flower characteristics learned by foragers appear to depend on the difficulty of the discrimination problem
and the context in which flowers are sampled. Patches of flowers limited in phenotypic variability may produce simple associative
learning and flower constancy by foragers.
Received: 17 September 1999 / Accepted after revision: 22 June 2000 相似文献
179.
Relational aggregated search (RAS) is defined as a complementary set of approaches in which the relations between information nuggets are taken into account. From this viewpoint, the relational aggregated search should retrieve information nuggets and their relations, that are used to coherently assemble the final search result. Traditional approaches used for RAS are based on Information Extraction (IE) techniques and knowledge bases (ontologies, linked data) as the major sources for identifying and extracting useful relations between different results. However, with the big data collections stored on the web, the different results obtained from the different verticals for a given query are not homogeneous. Therefore, the challenge is to extract the different features related to each vertical result, and to recognize the various relationships between these results. In this paper, we propose a new solution based on a Deep Learning architecture, specifically, stacked autoencoders. This approach enables us to exploit the advantages of deep neural networks. Experimental results show that our model achieves good accuracy for 30 queries, and demonstrate that the use of stacked autoencoders for representation learning is more beneficial for clustering tasks and can considerably improve aggregated search results. 相似文献
180.
The article mainly focuses on the presentation of “A field is to play”, a collaborative and interactive installation dedicated to the recording and the reenacting of the relationship between the inhabitants of Mazama, WA – a small community in the USA – and their sonic environment. Through multimedia local interactions, enaction and emplacement, the project aimed to give expression to the many, individual and socially constructed, mental images of the local soundscape. A physical, interactive audio installation presented excerpts from individual interviews, emplacing and activating such mental representations, to merge them back into the environment. The artistic intervention was conceived as a localised process, acting through an engagement with publics. The soundscape itself, and its mental representations, were manipulated both as relational media, and subject matter. The presentation is preceded by three sections that introduce the theoretical context at the origin of the installation starting from urban theory in architecture, to the role of public art up to the discussion around the topic of soundscape, in a path from the most general issues to those more related to the specific character of the installation. The conclusion pulls together the theoretical and the applied sections and offers some response to the questions raised in the introduction. Through a theoretical engagement with the installation, it asks the reader to rethink the relationship between sound, memory and mental images. 相似文献