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排序方式: 共有241条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
蒋广根 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2007,28(9):75-76
通过对医务人员和在校医科生的广泛问卷调研,我们发现,医科生还普遍存在着医学伦理学基础知识不牢、过于重视医学专业知识的学习而轻视人文哲学社会科学知识的学习,以及轻视高尚人生观的追求等诸多问题。为此,我们可以采取多种综合性的措施来强化医德教育的有效性,全面提升医学生的医德认知度水平。关键词:医德认知度;医德修养;创新; 相似文献
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把刘兆吉先生创建美育心理学、发展文艺心理学的创新的全程,分为八个阶段:创新萌发期、创新奠基期、创新积累期、创新融合期、压抑中断期、创新始创期、创新拓展期、创新再新期,丰富了人生创造心理发展的阶段理论,为我们培育创新人才,提供了启示。 相似文献
45.
J. Scott Armstrong 《Science and engineering ethics》1997,3(1):63-84
This paper reviews the published empirical evidence concerning journal peer review consisting of 68 papers, all but three
published since 1975. Peer review improves quality, but its use to screen papers has met with limited success. Current procedures
to assure quality and fairness seem to discourage scientific advancement, especially important innovations, because findings
that conflict with current beliefs are often judged to have defects. Editors can use procedures to encourage the publication
of papers with innovative findings such as invited papers, early-acceptance procedures, author nominations of reviewers, structured
rating sheets, open peer review, results-blind review, and, in particular, electronic publication. Some journals are currently
using these procedures. The basic principle behind the proposals is to change the decision from whether to publish a paper
to how to publish it.
The author, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School since 1968, was a founder editor of the Journal of Forecasting and the International Journal of Forecasting.
This paper is based on a presentation at a workshop, “Advances in Peer Review Research”, American Association for the Advancement
of Science Meeting, Baltimore, MD, February 9, 1996. 相似文献
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Terrorism provides a unique context for examining innovation, as the generation of novel, effective, and complex ideas are essential for survival in destructive and malevolent groups. Despite this, innovation remains an underdeveloped concept in terrorism research, at least from the creativity scholars. One reason for this is the limited empirical data about this phenomenon, making it unclear which tenets of creativity research hold versus which do not translate in the domain of terrorism. This two-part study explores this rich domain by examining the dimensions of innovation in a robust sample of terrorist attacks. Findings indicated that three dimensions of innovation (i.e., novelty, relevance, and elegance) emerged from the attack data and that these dimensions were related to different attack characteristics. This article expands our understanding of terrorist innovation by drawing from established theory and methods from creativity research and highlights their manifestations in this understudied domain. 相似文献
48.
A Visual Representation to Quantitate,Diagnose, and Improve Creativity in Insight Problem Solving
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Tony McCaffrey 《创造性行为杂志》2018,52(1):52-65
A new visual representation for insight problems permits 22 new quantitative measures; which leads to a detailed diagnosis of a person's (or team's) creative weaknesses; which then leads to prescribing targeted, effective counter‐techniques for each weakness. Currently, only two measures are consistently used for insight problem solving: the number of problems solved and the time to solve the problems. These coarse measurements do not reveal the intricate dynamics of solving insight problems. Furthermore, four commonly used creativity measures (i.e., fluency, originality, flexibility, and elaboration) are often not applied to insight problems. This new visualization permits the easy application of all four creativity measures. I challenge creativity researchers to help determine which of the 22 proposed quantitative measures are the most diagnostic for insight problem solving in isolation and, in a weighted linear combination, which might yield an effective quotient (i.e., overall measure) of insight problem solving ability. 相似文献
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Study the role of intellectual property protection in advanced manufacturing SMEs. Is it to protect the growth of advanced manufacturing SMEs, or to inhibit the growth of SMEs in advanced manufacturing? the paper brings the medium variable – technological innovation to explore acting paths of intellectual property protection in enterprises’ value improvement. Through analysis of panel data of 80 SMEs of advanced manufacture collected during the period from 2013 to 2015, Research results show that as for SMEs of advanced manufacture, the inverted-U relationship still exists in the influences brought by intellectual property protection to enterprise values. Meanwhile, U-shaped relations exist between intellectual property protection and technological innovation. Increase of technological innovation investment can promote increase of enterprise values. 相似文献
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This paper introduces the Eight Dimensional Methodology for Innovative Thinking (the Eight Dimensional Methodology), for innovative
problem solving, as a unified approach to case analysis that builds on comprehensive problem solving knowledge from industry,
business, marketing, math, science, engineering, technology, arts, and daily life. It is designed to stimulate innovation
by quickly generating unique “out of the box” unexpected and high quality solutions. It gives new insights and thinking strategies
to solve everyday problems faced in the workplace, by helping decision makers to see otherwise obscure alternatives and solutions.
Daniel Raviv, the engineer who developed the Eight Dimensional Methodology, and paper co-author, technology ethicist Rosalyn
Berne, suggest that this tool can be especially useful in identifying solutions and alternatives for particular problems of
engineering, and for the ethical challenges which arise with them. First, the Eight Dimensional Methodology helps to elucidate
how what may appear to be a basic engineering problem also has ethical dimensions. In addition, it offers to the engineer
a methodology for penetrating and seeing new dimensions of those problems.
To demonstrate the effectiveness of the Eight Dimensional Methodology as an analytical tool for thinking about ethical challenges
to engineering, the paper presents the case of the construction of the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) on Mount Graham in
Arizona. Analysis of the case offers to decision makers the use of the Eight Dimensional Methodology in considering alternative
solutions for how they can proceed in their goals of exploring space. It then follows that same process through the second
stage of exploring the ethics of each of those different solutions.
The LBT project pools resources from an international partnership of universities and research institutes for the construction
and maintenance of a highly sophisticated, powerful new telescope. It will soon mark the erection of the world’s largest and
most powerful optical telescope, designed to see fine detail otherwise visible only from space. It also represents a controversial
engineering project that is being undertaken on land considered to be sacred by the local, native Apache people. As presented,
the case features the University of Virginia, and its challenges in consideration of whether and how to join the LBT project
consortium.
Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the “Ethics and Social Responsibility in Engineering and Technology” meeting,
New Orlenas, 2003 and at the American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) annual Meeting, 2003. 相似文献