全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9811篇 |
免费 | 762篇 |
国内免费 | 393篇 |
专业分类
10966篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 84篇 |
2021年 | 155篇 |
2020年 | 238篇 |
2019年 | 290篇 |
2018年 | 313篇 |
2017年 | 334篇 |
2016年 | 293篇 |
2015年 | 214篇 |
2014年 | 206篇 |
2013年 | 630篇 |
2012年 | 171篇 |
2011年 | 198篇 |
2010年 | 133篇 |
2009年 | 209篇 |
2008年 | 190篇 |
2007年 | 207篇 |
2006年 | 188篇 |
2005年 | 173篇 |
2004年 | 157篇 |
2003年 | 133篇 |
2002年 | 107篇 |
2001年 | 99篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 455篇 |
1984年 | 517篇 |
1983年 | 431篇 |
1982年 | 530篇 |
1981年 | 501篇 |
1980年 | 519篇 |
1979年 | 474篇 |
1978年 | 498篇 |
1977年 | 379篇 |
1976年 | 373篇 |
1975年 | 317篇 |
1974年 | 310篇 |
1973年 | 257篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Dadds MR Whiting C Bunn P Fraser JA Charlson JH Pirola-Merlo A 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2004,32(3):321-334
Cruelty to animals may be a particularly pernicious aspect of problematic child development. Progress in understanding the development of the problem is limited due to the complex nature of cruelty as a construct, and limitations with current assessment measures. The Children and Animals Inventory (CAI) was developed as a brief self- and parent-report measure of F. R. Ascione's (1993) 9 parameters of cruelty. The CAI emerged as a reliable, stable, and readily utilized measure of cruelty using parent and child reports. Children (especially the older children) reported higher rates of cruelty than their parents and boys reported more cruelty than girls. Self- and parent-reports showed good convergence with independent observations of cruelty versus nurturance during free interactions with domestic animals. The results indicate that cruelty to animals can be reliably measured using brief child and parent report measures. 相似文献
992.
清代中期“以礼代理”说刍议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
清代中期,以凌廷堪、焦循、阮元为代表的汉学家提出了“以礼代理”说,即主张用礼学代替理学。他们认为,儒学的中心是“礼”而不是“理”,脱离了“礼”而言“理”,只能导致师心自用以及对人的具体情感的漠视。这一学说是清初顾炎武所倡导的学术方向的继续,它把人们的目光由内在精神变革转向对外在制度的关注;同时,这一学说明确反对以抽象化的“理”来约束人们的行为,它在一定程度上减轻了理学所带来的消极影响。 相似文献
993.
We evaluated computerized training and testing programs with children who were having difficulties learning prereading skills. The programs were derived from equivalence research and were written in authoring software designed for educators. After learning to match uppercase and lowercase printed letters to the corresponding letter names (Tasks 1 and 2), the children matched the letters to one another (Tasks 4 and 5). Then, after learning to match uppercase letters to sounds (Task 3), they also matched lowercase letters to sounds (Task 6) and matched printed to spoken words (Tasks 7 and 8). The results recommend equivalence-based protocols and user-friendly software in further development of prereading instruction. 相似文献
994.
Signal-detection analyses of conditional discrimination and delayed matching-to-sample performance 下载免费PDF全文
Alsop B 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2004,82(1):57-69
Quantitative analyses of stimulus control and reinforcer control in conditional discriminations and delayed matching-to-sample procedures often encounter a problem; it is not clear how to analyze data when subjects have not made errors. The present article examines two common methods for overcoming this problem. Monte Carlo simulations of performance demonstrated that both methods introduced systematic deviations into the results, and that there were genuine risks of drawing misleading conclusions concerning behavioral models of signal detection and animal short-term memory. 相似文献
995.
A series of three experiments examined children's sensitivity to probabilistic phonotactic structure as reflected in the relative frequencies with which speech sounds occur and co-occur in American English. Children, ages 212 and 312 years, participated in a nonword repetition task that examined their sensitivity to the frequency of individual phonetic segments and to the frequency of combinations of segments. After partialling out ease of articulation and lexical variables, both groups of children repeated higher phonotactic frequency nonwords more accurately than they did low phonotactic frequency nonwords, suggesting sensitivity to phoneme frequency. In addition, sensitivity to individual phonetic segments increased with age. Finally, older children, but not younger children, were sensitive to the frequency of larger (diphone) units. These results suggest not only that young children are sensitive to fine-grained acoustic-phonetic information in the developing lexicon but also that sensitivity to all aspects of the sound structure increases over development. Implications for the acoustic nature of both developing and mature lexical representations are discussed. 相似文献
996.
McKinley NM 《Body image》2004,1(2):213-219
Fat women who endorsed fat acceptance (N=128) were recruited from Radiance Magazine. Relationships between objectified body consciousness (OBC), body esteem, and psychological well-being for the mostly European American sample were similar to those found in other samples. OBC was independently related to body esteem when weight dissatisfaction was controlled. Those who endorsed the need for social change in attitudes towards fat people had higher body esteem and self-acceptance, and lower body shame, than those who endorsed personal acceptance of body size only. 相似文献
997.
Delayed matching to complex, two-picture samples (e.g., cat-dog) may be improved when the samples occasion differential verbal behavior. In Experiment 1, individuals with mental retardation matched picture comparisons to identical single-picture samples or to two-picture samples, one of which was identical to a comparison. Accuracy scores were typically high on single-picture trials under both simultaneous and delayed matching conditions. Scores on two-picture trials were also high during the simultaneous condition but were lower during the delay condition. However, scores improved on delayed two-picture trials when each of the sample pictures was named aloud before comparison responding. Experiment 2 replicated these results with preschoolers with typical development and a youth with mental retardation. Sample naming also improved the preschoolers' matching when the samples were pairs of spoken names and the correct comparison picture matched one of the names. Collectively, the participants could produce the verbal behavior that might have improved performance, but typically did not do so unless the procedure required it. The success of the naming intervention recommends it for improving the observing and remembering of multiple elements of complex instructional stimuli. 相似文献
998.
Although much social science research has been conducted within American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) communities, relatively little research has been conducted by or for those communities. We describe an approach that facilitates the active involvement of AIAN communities in the research process, from conceptualizing the issues to be investigated to developing a research design, and from collecting, analyzing, and interpreting the data to disseminating the results. The Tribal Participatory Research (TPR) approach is consistent with recent developments in psychology that emphasize the inclusion of community members and the social construction of knowledge. We describe the foundations of the approach and present specific mechanisms that can be employed in collaborations between researchers and AIAN communities. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of the use of TPR regarding project timelines and budgets, interpretation of the data, and ultimately the relationships between tribes and researchers. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Holden GW 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2003,6(3):151-160
Three definitional issues regarding children exposed to domestic violence are examined. First, the multiple ways in which a child can be exposed to violence is discussed. A taxonomy of 10 types of exposure is proposed. Nine key characteristics of domestic violence, as they relate to children and children's exposure, are then outlined. The third issue addressed concerns why children who are exposed to domestic violence can be considered victims of child maltreatment. These children, by nature of their experience in the home, are psychologically maltreated and are also at high risk for physical abuse and some risk for sexual abuse. Empirical questions concerning these definitions and taxonomies and their interrelations are discussed. 相似文献