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排序方式: 共有228条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
Miguel A. Verdugo María Fernández Laura E. Gómez Antonio M. Amor Alba Aza 《International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology》2019,19(3):189-197
Background/ObjectiveThe sequelae and the disability and dependence that follow an acquired brain injury (ABI) may result in a significant reduction in the quality of life (QoL) of those affected. The objective was to assess the QoL of a sample of Spanish patients with an ABI and analyze the influence of certain sociodemographic and injury-related variables on their QoL. Method: The sample comprised 421 adults (60% male; Mage = 53.12; SD = 14.87). Professionals and relatives assessed the patients’ QoL through the CAVIDACE scale, an ABI-specific tool based on the eight-domain QoL model. Results: Univariate analyses showed statistically significant differences in the QoL scores in several sociodemographic (age, civil status, education level, prior employment status, type of home, level of supports, loss of legal capacity, recognized dependence, and degree of dependence) and injury-related (time since the injury, location of the injury, and presence of post-traumatic amnesia) variables. The multiple linear regression showed that loss of legal capacity, time since the injury, prior employment status, location of the injury, and degree of dependence were significant QoL predictors. Conclusions: These findings provide knowledge for the development of programs aimed at reducing the negative impact of ABI on QoL. 相似文献
172.
PurposeThis study evaluates the psychometric performance of the Japanese version of the Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering for Adults (OASES-A), a comprehensive assessment tool of individuals who stutter.MethodsThe OASES-A-J was administered to 200 adults who stutter in Japan. All respondents also evaluated their own speech (SA scale), satisfaction of their own speech (SS scale) and the Japanese translation version of the Modified Erickson Communication Attitude scale (S-24). The test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the OASES-A-J were assessed. To examine the concurrent validity of the questionnaire, Pearson correlation was conducted between the OASES-A-J Impact score and the S-24 scale, SA scale and SS scale. In addition, Pearson correlation among the impact scores of each section and total were calculated to examine the construct validity.ResultsThe OASES-A-J showed a good test-retest reliability (r = 0.81–0.95) and high internal consistency (α > 0.80). Concurrent validity was moderate to high (0.55–0.75). Construct validity was confirmed by the relation between internal consistency in each section and correlation among sections’ impact scores. Japanese adults showed higher negative impact for ‘General Information’, ‘Reactions to Stuttering’ and ‘Quality of Life’ sections.ConclusionThese results suggest that the OASES-A-J is a reliable and valid instrument to measure the impact of stuttering on Japanese adults who stutter. The OASES-A-J could be used as a clinical tool in Japanese stuttering field. 相似文献
173.
A qualitative investigation of staff's practical,personal and philosophical barriers to the implementation of a web‐based platform in a child mental health setting
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174.
Nicolas Espinoza 《Synthese》2008,165(1):127-139
It is commonly assumed that moral deliberation requires that the alternatives available in a choice situation are evaluatively
comparable. This comparability assumption is threatened by claims of incomparability, which is often established by means
of the small improvement argument (SIA). In this paper I argue that SIA does not establish incomparability in a stricter sense.
The reason is that it fails to distinguish incomparability from a kind of evaluative indeterminacy which may arise due to
the vagueness of the evaluative comparatives ‘better than,’ ‘worse than,’ and ‘equally as good as.’ 相似文献
175.
Mariano Torras 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2008,9(4):475-487
Claims abound that GDP accounting ignores social and ecological problems and misrepresents social well-being. While GDP growth
continues to be a policy priority in most countries, it is at best one objective among many in achieving humanity’s “ultimate
purpose.” Yet revisions to the income accounts and alternative well-being indicators are also problematic, since they reinforce
the illusion that social and ecological impacts on well-being are objectively measurable. Future policy must not only be informed
to a greater extent by qualitative and multi-dimensional assessments, but must recognize that any rank-ordering of society’s
ultimate ends cannot but be subjective.
相似文献
Mariano TorrasEmail: |
176.
This study tests the mediating effect of the quality of college life (QCL) in the student satisfaction and student loyalty
relationship. QCL refers to the degree of need satisfaction and the experiences that create a positive affect throughout college
life. The QCL of students is conceptualized as a higher order construct that is composed of need satisfaction and affect balance.
It has been hypothesized that student satisfaction with university services has a significant impact on QCL, which in turn
positively influences student loyalty. The results from the survey of 228 college students largely supported the model. Both
the managerial and policy implications of this study are discussed.
相似文献
Ji-Hyun KimEmail: |
177.
M. Laroche L. Popa G. Lambert de Cursay S. Lassoued L. Lequen G. Morlock I. Negrier L. Zabraniecki 《Applied research in quality of life》2008,3(4):269-276
We would like to evaluate quality of life (QL) using validated indexes (QUALEFFO, SF-36) in non-hospitalised osteoporotic
men. We have also compared QL in primary or secondary osteoporosis and we have evaluated QL according to the number of fractures.
142 men aged 18 to 80 years (60.3 ± 12.8 years) completed these questionnaires at least 2 months after a fracture. Among them,
81.6% had osteoporosis with fractures and 58% had 2 or more vertebral fractures. Osteoporosis was primary in 52% of cases.
The decrease in quality of life due to osteoporotic fractures in men appears comparable to that caused by post menopausal
osteoporosis. The impairment of QL concerns all ITEMs ie pain, mobility, social activities, mental functiun, health perception.
The primary or secondary nature of the osteoporosis does not influence the decrease in quality of life. Quality of life decreases
as the number of fractures increases. 相似文献
178.
Grzeskowiak et al. [Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 33(2):1–36, 2003] conducted a study that empirically tested a model that integrates the relationships among determinants and outcomes of residents’
satisfaction with community services. We build on their model in attempt to explain how residents’ satisfaction with community
services influence satisfaction with the community at large (community well-being) and satisfaction with life (quality of
life). Specifically, we hypothesized and empirically demonstrated for the most part that satisfaction with a variety of community
services (e.g., services related to housing, education, government, healthcare, employment, religion, public safety, retailing,
transportation, and leisure) affect satisfaction with the community and life overall through satisfaction in a variety of
life domains (e.g., family, social, leisure, health, financial, cultural, consumer, work, spiritual, and environmental domains). 相似文献
179.
Gabriella Seres Zoltán Kovács Ágota Kovács Olga Kerékgyártó Krisztina Sárdi Pál Demeter Eszter Mészáros Ferenc Túry 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2008,15(4):287-295
The primary aim of this study was to measure psychological distress, pain severity, health related quality of life (QOL) and
pain coping strategies in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and ulcerative colitis (UC). A second aim was to determine
the influence of somatic and psychological variables on health related QOL. Eighty-eight IBS and 66 UC patients completed
the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life Questionnaire (IBSQOL), Pain Severity Scale of West Haven Yale Multidimensional
Pain Inventory (WHYMPY), Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R) and Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ). T-tests and GLM Analysis of Covariance were used for statistical analysis. IBS patients had significantly higher levels of
psychological distress, pain severity and maladaptive pain coping strategies (catastrophization), and lower QOL than UC patients.
Variance of QOL in IBS was explained for the most part by catastrophization (15%), then by psychological distress (8%), and
for the less part by pain severity (5%). In UC, pain severity explained 21%, psychological distress 8%, and catastrophization
3% of the variance of QOL. These results suggest there are differences between IBS and UC patients in the role of physical
and psychological factors in QOL and emphasize the importance of cognitive processes in IBS. 相似文献
180.
As advancements in the treatment of childhood cancer have resulted in increasing survival rates, the psychosocial functioning
of child patients has become an increasingly important issue. In this pilot study, we investigate the relationships among
parents’ characteristics, children’s characteristics, and the quality of life experienced by children who are diagnosed with
cancer. Forty-seven mothers, sixteen fathers, and nineteen children completed measures about their own psychological functioning
as well as measures about the children’s quality of life. Mothers’ ratings of their children’s quality of life were correlated
positively with the ratings provided by both fathers and the children themselves. In addition, significant relationships were
found between mothers’ depression and parenting stress and children’s quality of life as well as between mothers’ and fathers’
anxiety and children’s quality of life. Finally, using regression analyses, mothers’, fathers’, and children’s ratings of
their own characteristics predicted significantly their ratings of the children’s quality of life. The importance of examining
the psychological characteristics of family members when assessing the quality of life of children who are diagnosed with
cancer is discussed. 相似文献