老年肺癌患者个性特征调查给我们的启示

采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、成人艾克人格问卷(EPQ)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对127例老年肺癌患者进行调查。发现老年肺癌患者存在着特定的个性特征和情绪障碍,并且不同病期间相似。我们在老年肺癌诊疗决策中要给予足够的关注。     

What do others feel? Cognitive empathy deficits explain the association between callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems among preschool children

Abstract

Callous-unemotional traits (CU) are a risk factor for antisocial behavior, although it is unclear whether deficits in affective or cognitive empathy explain this association. Using a multi-informant approach involving data collection from parents and teachers (N = 167, M age = 4.7 years), the current study aimed to test whether cognitive or affective empathy deficits account for the association between CU traits and antisocial behavior among preschool children. Results revealed that cognitive, but not affective, empathy was associated with both CU and conduct problems, and also mediated the relationship between CU traits and conduct problems. These findings were not replicated for overt and relational aggressive behavior. Our findings suggest that cognitive empathy deficits may be more important than affective empathy in explaining antisocial behavior in preschool children. As a result, interventions aiming to reduce conduct problems early in development may need to target difficulties in understanding what others are thinking or feeling.     

感觉词素加速多词素汉语人格特质词的识别

采用词素和整词启动范式,考察对汉语人格特质词的识别。发现：（1）汉语人格特质词有表象和语言双重表征。表象表征在SOA=157ms时就激活了,在SOA=314ms时继续保持。（2）词素和整词在心理表征中处于同一层次,它们之间的联结有不对称性：由词素到整词联结强度强,激活扩散容易;由整词到词素联结强度弱,激活扩散稍难。     

党政干部自律品质的研究

本文旨在对我国处级党政干部自律品质的内容结构进行探讨,以期能够为我国党政干部的选拔和测评工作提供服务。我们运用自编的处级党政干部自律品质问卷对260名处级党政干部施测,结果发现:(1)处级党政干部自律品质由自我规范性、自我调节性、自我促进性、自我容忍性和自我实现性五个因素构成;(2)自我规范性对处级党政干部自律品质的贡献性最大,其次为自我促进性、自我调节性、自我容忍性和自我实现性;(3)自律品质问卷具有良好的信度和效度,具有一定的推广价值。     

市场经济条件下股份制企业领导者心理品质的研究

本研究的假设是具有明确产权且有经营自主权的股份制企业所需要的心理品质是更适合社会主义市场经济所需要的领导者的心理品质．为了证实假设,我们从三类不同企业中各抽取３０名中上层领导者,经过四种问卷或调查表的测试,在本研究范围内发现：股份制企业的中上层领导者在时效感、决策风险意识、管理决策作风、管理责任感这四种心理品质上更具有符合市场经济所需要的企业领导者的心理品质,此结果证实了研究假设。