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921.
Brad J. Nakamura Eric L. Daleiden Charles W. Mueller 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(5):729-741
We examined whether clinical progress ratings on the Monthly Treatment and Progress Summary form (MTPS), an idiographic treatment
progress measure, were meaningfully related to changes measured by two separate standardized instruments; the Child and Adolescent
Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS) and the Child and Adolescent Level of Care Utilization System (CALOCUS). Validity coefficients
were examined at intake and three-, six-, and nine-month follow-up periods. Samples were selected for each measure and follow-up
period from the population of youth receiving services through the Hawaii Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division’s (CAMHD)
system of care. Significant youth improvement was evident on all three measures across all follow-up intervals. The type of
changes measured by the MTPS and CAFAS were more alike over longer follow-up intervals than changes measured by the CALOCUS.
The MTPS captures distinct aspects of client change that overlaps somewhat with CAFAS and CALOCUS measures. The MTPS is a
brief client-tailored measure that seems to provide valid, sensitive, and nonredundant client specific treatment outcome information
that can be collected on a frequent basis within a complex system of care. 相似文献
922.
We investigated the associations among perceived fidelity to family-centered systems of care, family empowerment, and improvements
in children's problem behaviors. Participants included 79 families, interviewed at two time points across a one-year period.
Paired samples t-tests indicated that problem behaviors decreased significantly across a one-year period. Hierarchical multiple regressions
indicated that both fidelity to family-centered systems of care and family empowerment independently predicted positive change in children's problem behavior over a one-year period. However, when family empowerment is entered
first in the regression, the relationship between fidelity to family-centered systems of care and change in children's problem
behavior drops out, indicating that family empowerment mediates the relationship between family-centered care and positive
changes in problem behaviors. Consistent with other literature on help-giving practices, family empowerment appears to be
an important mechanism of change within the system of care philosophy of service delivery. Implications for practice and staff
training are discussed. 相似文献
923.
Richard I. Lanyon Barbara M. Maxwell Paul Karoly Linda S. Ruehlman 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2007,14(1):41-49
The concurrent validity of a brief screening test, the Multidimensional Health Profile-Health Functioning (MHP-H) was examined
in conjunction with a much more lengthy pre-operative assessment procedure in 449 applicants for gastric bypass surgery (GBS).
The MHP-H is a 69-item screening inventory that assesses five areas of health functioning: Adult Health History, Health Habits,
Health Care Utilization, Health Beliefs and Attitudes, and Response to Illness. The more lengthy procedure included a comprehensive
273-item structured interview plus the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), Basic Personality Inventory
(BPI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The MHP-H showed significant correspondence with the more comprehensive assessment
on measures of potential relevance to outcome in GBS, supporting the use of the MHP-H as a low-cost alternative to the more
extensive procedure. The utility of the MHP-Psychosocial Functioning (MHP-P), a companion instrument to the MHP-H, was demonstrated
in an earlier study. 相似文献
924.
In [4], Caicedo and Cignoli study compatible functions on Heytingalgebras and the corresponding logical properties of connectivesdefined on intuitionistic propositional calculus. In this paperwe study some aspects of compatible functions on the algebrasassociated to positive propositional calculus and successiveextensions of it: intuitionistic calculus itself, the modalsymmetric propositional calculus of Moisil and n-valued ukasiewiczpropositional calculus. 相似文献
925.
运动性心理疲劳问题的研究现状 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过对运动性心理疲劳概念和检测评价方法等问题的国内外研究现状及其局限性和不足进行的综述讨论,作者分析指出目前关于运动性心理疲劳问题的有关研究成果满足不了中国训练体系下训练实践的需要,提出有必要系统进行运动性心理疲劳问题的实证研究。就心理疲劳问题的研究方向和研究切入点,作者认为应综合开展运动性心理疲劳神经生理与心理机制的探索性研究。研究的主要切入点包括:(1)研究建立适合中国运动训练体制与环境的运动性心理疲劳概念,构建运动性心理疲劳概念模型;(2)基于此模型研究建立多维检测评价方法系统和运动性心理疲劳问卷。研究过程中要将神经生理方法与心理测量、行为观察等方法结合起来同步测量,在训练过程中开展纵向追踪与横向调查综合性的实证研究 相似文献
926.
927.
信任是理性的还是非理性的,一直是信任研究中争论的焦点。在对理性信任观和非理性信任观进行比较分析之后,在"有限理性"和"心智成本"的框架下,提出了信任的有限理性观点,对信任的理性观和非理性观点做一整合。 相似文献
928.
采用计票式文献分析技术对国内1994-2005年间关于离异家庭子女心理特点的35篇研究进行了系统回顾,发现所有研究都报告了父母离异对子女心理发展存在消极影响。他们存在更多躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、孤独、冲动等心理健康问题;行为问题发生率高于完整家庭对照组,主要表现为孤僻、退缩、抑郁、社交不良等行为问题;在人格方面更具神经质特征,表现出更强的掩饰性,人格倾向性容易出现过分内向或过分外向的两极化趋势;在自我意识方面更消极;在学业方面表现较差;知觉到更强的压力而且采用更消极的应对方式,有着更高的犯罪率和自杀意念。对目前研究方法上的不足之处进行了探讨,对国内外研究内容和结果上的差异进行了分析,对未来的研究方向提出了意见和建议。 相似文献
929.
Kjersti Alsaker Bente E. Moen Kjell Kristoffersen 《Applied research in quality of life》2007,2(2):125-139
The SF-36 Health Survey and the WHO Quality of Life Index—BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) were used to study quality of life among women
who had experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). The aim was to determine how these instruments correlated with each other
and with physical and psychological IPV, in order to find the best instrument to use. IPV was measured using the Severity
of Violence against Women Scale (SVAWS) and the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Index (PMWI). A self-administrated questionnaire
was given to women able to understand Norwegian who were staying at a women’s shelter in Norway for more than 1 week. 87 of
212 women asked to participate completed the questionnaire. The physical acts of violence in SVAWS correlated significantly
(P<0.001) with both the general health and bodily pain dimensions in SF-36 and global overall health (OH) in WHOQOL-BREF. Most
correlations between WHOQOL-BREF and SF-36 were moderate. The WHOQOL-BREF domains explained 46% of the variance in OH and
40% of the variance in the global overall quality of life (OQOL). The SF-36 domains explained 66% of the variance in OH and
27% of OQOL. The mean WHOQOL-BREF and SF-36 scores were all low. The SF-36 correlated better with physical and psychological
IPV in this population than the WHOQOL-BREF. The significant correlations between the OH, general health and bodily pain domains
and acts of violence show the importance of including questions concerning bodily symptoms in determining the quality of life
in a population of abused women. 相似文献
930.
Patrick Lin 《Nanoethics》2007,1(2):105-122
In continuing news, there is a growing debate on whether current laws and regulations, both in the US and abroad, need to
be strengthened as they relate to nanotechnology. On one side, experts argue that nanomaterials, which are making their way
into the marketplace today, are possibly harmful to consumers and the environment, so stronger and new laws are needed to
ensure they are safe. On the other side, different experts argue that more regulation will slow down the pace of business
and innovation in nanotechnology, or that self-regulation is the answer, or other opposing positions. This paper will draw
out the core issues behind the debate and explain that there is more at stake than merely environmental, health and safety
(EHS) worries or business interests, as it first appears. We will also suggest an alternative solution to stricter laws, since
stricter laws would face formidable practical challenges, even if they are warranted. 相似文献