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Political consumer behaviour among university students in Brazil and Germany: The role of contextual features and core political values
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Patrick F. Kotzur Cláudio V. Torres Karina K. Kedzior Klaus Boehnke 《International journal of psychology》2017,52(2):126-135
This study investigates the relationship between political consumerism and core political values (CPVs) among university students in Brazil (N = 414) and Germany (N = 222). Despite the prerequisite to endorse values that are compatible with political consumerism, contextual features of one's immediate environment might affect overall levels of political consumerism. Our results show that political consumerism is significantly associated with higher income in Brazil (but not in Germany). After controlling for income, political consumerism was practised more frequently in Germany than in Brazil, in urban compared with rural areas, and was not dependent on gender. The urban–rural split was stronger in Brazil than in Germany. These results confirm our hypothesis that contextual features are associated with political consumerism. Furthermore, the political value Equality positively predicted political consumerism in both countries. In contrast, Traditional Morality and support of Free Enterprise negatively predicted political consumerism, although the effect sizes of these relationships were only small. These results suggest that political consumerism among university students is widespread in Germany but not in Brazil. Interestingly, regardless of its low prevalence in Brazil, political consumerism is positively associated with the CPV of Equality among university students in both countries. 相似文献
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The Emotional Foundation of Political Cognition: The Impact of Extrinsic Anxiety on the Formation of Political Tolerance Judgments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
George E. Marcus John L. Sullivan Elizabeth Theiss-Morse Daniel Stevens 《Political psychology》2005,26(6):949-963
Common sense recognizes emotion's ability to influence judgments. We argue that affective processes, in addition to generating feeling states, also influence how political cognition is manifested. Drawing on the theory of affective intelligence, we examine the role that anxiety plays in how and when people rely on predispositions and when they rely on contemporaneous information in making political tolerance judgments. We report on two experimental studies to test our arguments. In the first study we find that extrinsic anxiety generates a resistance response among subjects who hold a strong predisposition and a receptive response among those who do not. In the second study we present subjects with explicit "frames" exposing them to a pro- or anti-free speech message. We find that extrinsic anxiety enhances responsiveness to frames while an absence of anxiety diminishes the impact of these frames. Taken together these results show that affective processes shape how people make political judgments. 相似文献
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The current investigation examined the form and magnitude of the relationship between political skill and two intrapersonal worker reactions—job satisfaction and job tension. Political skill was hypothesized to demonstrate an inverted U-shaped nonlinear relationship with job satisfaction and a U-shaped relationship with job tension. Data from three separate studies supported the hypothesized relationships. Specifically, moderate levels of political skill were associated with higher levels of job satisfaction (Studies 1-3) and lower levels of job tension (Studies 1 and 2). Conversely, in comparison to more moderate levels, higher and lower levels of political skill were adversely related to these outcomes. Implications, strengths and limitations, and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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Ilias Kapoutsis Alexandros Papalexandris Andreas Nikolopoulos Wayne A. Hochwarter Gerald R. Ferris 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2011,(1):123-135
We developed a two-study, cross-national, constructive replication to examine the role of organizational politics perceptions as a contextual moderator of the political skill – job performance relationship. Specifically, we hypothesized that high levels of political skill would demonstrate its strongest positive effects on job performance when politics perceptions were perceived as low. Conversely, we hypothesized that political skill would demonstrate no relationship with job performance under conditions of high politics perceptions. Across studies conducted both in the United States and Greece, the hypothesis received strong support. In settings characterized by lower perceived politics, high levels of political skill predicted significant increases in job performance, whereas these effects were attenuated in environments characterized by high perceived politics. Contributions and implications of this research, strengths and limitations, and directions for future study are discussed. 相似文献
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Kyle Mattes Michael Spezio Hackjin Kim Alexander Todorov Ralph Adolphs R. Michael Alvarez 《Political psychology》2010,31(1):41-58
Conventional wisdom, and a growing body of behavioral research, suggests that the nonverbal image of a candidate influences voter decision making. We presented subjects with images of political candidates and asked them to make four trait judgments based solely on viewing the photographs. Subjects were asked which of the two faces exhibited more competence, attractiveness, deceitfulness, and threat, which are arguably four of the most salient attributes that can be conveyed by faces. When we compared our subjects' choices to the actual election outcomes, we found that the candidates chosen as more likely to physically threaten the subjects actually lost 65% of the real elections. As expected, our findings support the conclusions of Todorov, Mandisodza, Goren, and Hall (2005 ) by showing a positive correlation between the competence judgments and the real election outcomes. Surprisingly, attractiveness was correlated with losing elections, with the effect being driven by faces of candidates who looked politically incompetent yet personally attractive. Our findings have implications for future research on negative political communication, as they suggest that both threatening first impressions and fleeting impressions of attractiveness can harm a candidate's electoral chances. 相似文献
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哲人的多种面相是其政治哲学之所以复杂的深层原因,该文以孔子与《论语》中四类人的关系为线索,通过分析孔子对四类人的看法以及自己与他们的关系定位,旨在呈现孔子在其中所表现出来的多重面相,并由此进而把握孔子式哲人与政治的关系。 相似文献
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Christopher T. Barry Paul J. Frick Kristy K. Adler Sarah J. Grafeman 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(4):508-521
We examined the predictive utility of narcissism among a community sample of children and adolescents (N=98) longitudinally. Analyses focused on the differential utility between maladaptive and adaptive narcissism for predicting
later delinquency. Maladaptive narcissism significantly predicted self-reported delinquency at one-, two-, and three-year
follow-ups. This pattern held even when considering other intrapersonal risk factors for conduct problems (i.e., callous-unemotional
traits, impulsivity), parenting practices, and when controlling for earlier conduct problems. In addition, adaptive narcissism
was predictive of delinquency in the absence of positive parenting practices, with maladaptive narcissism being particularly
predictive of delinquency in the presence of negative parenting. The implications for understanding delinquency in terms of
the social and motivational characteristics that are the hallmark of maladaptive narcissism are discussed. 相似文献