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61.
Mohamed Saliou Camara 《Contemporary Islam》2007,1(2):155-172
This article discusses the historical role of Islam in the political evolution of Guinea in the broader context of Muslims’
experience of nation/state building and globalization in Africa. This role is examined on the premise that Islam is one of
the major globalizing forces (more in the body of the paper on this idea of Islam as a globalizing force) responsible for
the formation of what experts have conceptualized as Africa’s “triple heritage” or the juncture of African traditional values,
Islamic influence, and the legacy of Western colonialism. The article examines Islam’s role in the creation of cultural identities,
territorial polities, and complex regional and trans-continental networks of trade and scholarship in pre-colonial West Africa;
the formation of fronts of resistance to European colonial conquest and occupation; and the mobilization of new nationalist
forces which sparked the national liberation struggle of the 1940s and 1950s in the region. The discussion of key concepts
such as nationalism, nation/state building, internationalism, and globalization exposes the limited applicability of existing
theories to the African experience by highlighting the complexity of post-colonial cultural reconstruction and nation building
on the continent. From this perspective, the article focuses upon the political and ideological contradictions having marked
the relations of the regime of the Parti Démocratique de Guinée (PDG) under President Ahmed Sékou Touré and conservative Guinean
Muslim circles in the early years of independence, due in part to Touré’s Marxist and socialist leanings of the time. Also
comprehensively discussed is this regime’s subsequent ideological incorporation and diplomatic use of Islam in an effort to
curb anti-PDG opposition at home and abroad and to free itself from isolation by the West. Hence, President Touré’s successful
policy of “offensive diplomatique” geared primarily toward Arab and Muslim nations and organizations but also, though somewhat
indirectly, toward Western powers, serves as an example of the dynamics of Islamic internationalism in Cold War global affairs.
Past experiences of party-centered and state-controlled regimentation of religious organizations under Touré’s state-party
regime is compared to the current trend of self-decentralization and self-internationalization of Islamic forces in light
of the challenges of religious radicalism and post-Cold War politics in Africa.
相似文献
Mohamed Saliou CamaraEmail: |
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64.
员工组织社会化研究的概况 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
组织社会化是指个体为了适应其所在组织的价值体系、组织目标和行为规范而调整自己态度、行为的学习过程。文章在对组织社会化含义阐释的基础上,从组织社会化策略、组织社会化过程、组织社会化中员工信息寻求、组织社会化内容等4个方面,对当前组织社会化的研究现状进行介绍。文章最后指出了组织社会化的未来研究趋势 相似文献
65.
Tim S. Müller Nan Dirk De Graaf Peter Schmidt 《Journal for the scientific study of religion》2014,53(4):739-759
Religious socialization occurs within the immediate family as well as in the broader social context. Previous research has shown that parents’ religiosity matters less for the transmission of religious beliefs in devout than in secular nations, implying smaller costs of religious socialization. In this article we test which other societal factors affect the transmission of religious beliefs: anti‐religious policies in formerly socialist countries, economic development, and income inequality. Our results indicate that societies with high levels of income inequality seem to provide the most favorable context for religious socialization. Individuals develop strong religious beliefs even if they only received little religious socialization within the family. Formerly socialist nations increased socialization costs through the overall suppression of religious practice. Economic development has no impact on socialization effects, suggesting that inequality is a more important driver of religious change than previously thought. 相似文献
66.
We combine the social network approach and organizational socialization literature in order to examine the influence of social networks and proactive behavior on newcomers' innovative performance. A sample of new employees completed questionnaires on social network and proactive measures, and their supervisors rated their innovative performance. The results suggest that both sparse (low density) social networks and newcomers' information giving were related to innovative performance. The results also indicate that information giving moderated the relation between sparse social networks and innovative performance: when newcomers' information giving was high, the characteristics of their social networks were not related to their innovative performance. 相似文献
67.
Zachary P. Neal 《American journal of community psychology》2014,53(3-4):407-418
Organizational empowerment is a multi-faceted concept that involves processes occurring both within and between organizations that facilitate achievement of their goals. This paper takes a closer look at three interorganizational processes that lead to empowered organizations: building alliances, getting the word out, and capturing others’ attention. These processes are located within the broader nomological network of empowerment and organizational empowerment, and are linked to particular patterns of interorganizational relationships that facilitate organizations’ ability to engage in them. A new network-based measure, γ-centrality, is introduced to capture the particular network structure associated with each process to be assessed. It is demonstrated first in a hypothetical organizational network, then applied to take a closer look at organizational empowerment in the context of a coordinating council composed of human service agencies. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of relationships between these processes, and the potential for unintended consequences in the empowerment of organizations. 相似文献
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According to family systems theory, children's emotional development is likely to be influenced by family interactions at multiple levels, including marital, mother–child, and father–child interactions, as well as by interrelations between these levels. The purpose of the present study was to examine parents’ marital conflict and mothers’ and fathers’ distressed responses to their infant's negative emotions, assessed when their child was 8 and 24 months old, in addition to interactions between parents’ marital conflict and their distressed responses, as predictors of their toddler's negative and flat/withdrawn affect at 24 months. Higher marital conflict during infancy and toddlerhood predicted both increased negative and increased flat/withdrawn affect during toddlerhood. In addition, toddlers’ negative (but not flat) affect was related to mothers’ distressed responses, but was only related to father's distressed responses when martial conflict was high. Implications of this study for parent education and family intervention were discussed. 相似文献
70.
《Revue Européene de Psychologie Appliquée》2015,65(4):189-203
IntroductionTo our knowledge, there is a lack of reliable measurement tools to assess different dimensions of recognition in the organizational context. As a consequence, quantitative studies in the area are still lacking.ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to propose a measuring instrument of recognition at work showing valid and satisfactory psychometric properties.MethodsTwo cross-sectional studies were conducted in this research. The data collected by questionnaire were processed by SPSS17.0 software for exploratory factor analysis and EQS 6.1 for confirmatory factor analyzes.ResultsThe results show that in organizational context, there may be 3 sources of recognition that have to be taken into consideration: the organization itself, superiors and colleagues.ConclusionThis study extend prior research on the measurement of recognition at work. A validated tool based on the most rigorous validation methods and the latest methodological advances, in particular by confirmatory factor analyzes, has then been created. 相似文献