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31.
Susan Stranahan 《Journal of religion and health》2008,47(4):491-503
Objective The purpose of this non-experimental study was to investigate the reliability and validity of a self-administered screening
tool for spiritual distress in older adults. The tool was unique in that items were consistent with a conceptual definition
of spirituality presented in the professional literature and supported by theories of behavioral development for older adults.
Methods Questionnaires were distributed to residents of a continuing care retirement community participating in a class on spirituality.
Results The split-half reliability coefficient was found to be 0.776. Construct validity was established and a cutoff value for spiritual
distress was determined. Discussion Tests for reliability and validity demonstrated confidence in use of the tool to screen for spiritual distress in older adults. 相似文献
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Eun-Jung Shim 《Pastoral Psychology》2008,56(3):355-370
A rapidly aging population with its mental health care needs presents an enormous challenge in the current mental health field.
In light of this, pastoral counselors will have an increasingly important role to play in the care of older adults because
of their strategic position in the community and their competence in dealing with religious/spiritual issues particularly
salient in old age. This article proposes a short-term integrative approach to enable pastoral counselors to effectively and
efficiently meet the mental health care needs of the elderly.
相似文献
Eun-Jung ShimEmail: |
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《Psychologie Fran?aise》2022,67(2):155-166
The aim of the present study was to evaluate some psychometric properties of the French-Canadian version of the Older Adult Self-Report (Achenbach et al., 2004), a self-reported measure of emotional, behavioral and interpersonal difficulties intended for people aged 60 years and older. This study examines some psychometric properties of the OASR, in terms of reliability (internal consistency) of the seven syndrome scales, and construct validity (structural, convergent and criterion validity). The instrument was completed by 321 older adults aged 60 years and older (M = 68.36; SD = 5.82) who were participating at the Université du troisième âge activities, which were taking place in two cities of the province of Quebec, Canada. Polychoric alpha coefficients varied between 0,72 and 0,93 and indicated a good internal consistency for the syndrome scales. Convergent validity was measured by multiple linear regression using life satisfaction as a dependent variable. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the seven-factor structure proposed in the original version of the instrument (CFI = .916, TLI = .914, RMSEA = .022 [.019, .025]). Results showed a good convergent validity, with 37.5% of variance explained by the problem scales. Overall, the results indicated that psychometric properties of the OASR meet expected standards for professional use of the French-Canadian version of the instrument. 相似文献
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Morris A. Okun John Pugliese Karen S. Rook 《Personality and individual differences》2007,42(8):1467-1477
This study tested the hypothesis that the relation between extraversion and volunteering by older adults is fully mediated by social capital (participation in clubs and organizations, church attendance, and contact with friends). Data for this study come from 888 adults between the ages of 65–90 years old who participated in the Later Life Study of Social Exchanges (LLSSE). In support of our hypothesis, structural equation modeling revealed that extraversion exerted: (a) a significant total effect on volunteering (0.122), (b) significant indirect effects on volunteering via contact with friends (0.042), church attendance (0.034), and clubs and organizations (females only: 0.042), and (c) a non-significant direct effect on volunteering (0.010). These findings suggest that social capital provides a viable explanation for the association between extraversion and volunteering. 相似文献
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Brian Findsen 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2007,26(6):545-559
Central tenets of Freirean philosophy and pedagogy are explored and applied to the emerging field of older adults’ learning
(educational gerontology), a sub-field of adult education. I argue that many of Freire’s concepts and principles have direct
applicability to the tasks of adult educators working alongside marginalized older adults. In particular, Freire’s ideas fit
comfortably within a critical educational gerontology approach as they challenge prevailing orthodoxies and provide a robust
analytical framework from which radical adult educators can work effectively in promoting social transformation.
相似文献
Brian FindsenEmail: |
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The Multilevel Older Persons Transportation and Road Safety (MOTRS) model postulates a role for demographic, functional, and psychosocial factors in driving self-regulation. This study formally tested the constructs of the MOTRS model, and its ability to account for variation in older adult’s driving self-regulation. Four exogenous constructs dealing with sociodemographic and driving-related variables (driving space, dependency on other drivers, health, and driving performance) and three endogenous constructs of psychosocial appraisals (driving confidence, attitudes and beliefs towards driving) were used to predict driving self-regulation. A sample of 277 Australian drivers, aged 65 years or over, completed standardised questionnaires to assess these variables. Structural equation modelling was used to evaluate one of the model’s assumptions. Findings established that sociodemographic and driving-related factors influence older adults’ driving self-regulation by impacting psychosocial variables. A re-specified model accounted for 75% of the variance in self-reported driving self-regulation. When other variables were considered, attitude towards driving was the strongest single predictor of driving self-regulation. These findings provide an initial partial validation of the MOTRS model. The results indicate that psychosocial variables are important determinants of driving self-regulation by older adults. This model could guide future research into older adults’ driving self-regulation. 相似文献
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Sherrilene Classen Austin Lee Nichols Robert McPeek Judith F. Breiner 《Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour》2011,14(5):381-389