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991.
Filial Responsibility and Transitions Involved: A Qualitative Exploration of Caregiving Daughters and Frail Mothers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
One of the consequences of an aging society is the growing need for caregivers to the increasing number of frail older persons.
This study is a qualitative examination of filial responsibility between caregiving daughters and frail mothers. It explores
filial expectations and motivations and how incongruencies are met and negotiated. Twenty-two women (eleven caregiving dyads)
were interviewed using a semi-structured interview format. Employing the grounded theory methodology, interviews were analyzed
both individually and dyadically for content and themes. What emerged from the analysis was a grounded theory framework of
four intrapsychic caregiving and care-receiving transitions: (1) Realizing I am a Caregiver/Care-receiver; (2) Defining the
Caregiver/Care-receiver Roles; (3) Redefining the Caregiving Relationship; and (4) Relationship Acceptance. The transitions
identified here comprise a loose framework influenced by different levels of filial responsibility—personal, parental, family,
and religious. In addition to the four transitions, one overarching theme called “Emotional Responses to Informal Caregiving
and Care-receiving” was evident throughout the findings. Findings from this research provide a framework for understanding
the often unclear transitions that daughters and mothers believe they go through. Research implications are discussed for
researchers, therapists, caregiving support group leaders, and women who are contemplating or confronted with filial responsibility. 相似文献
992.
Support for exclusionism as an independent dimension of social dominance orientation in mainland China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three studies using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses provided consistent evidence for a three-factor model of the social dominance orientation (SDO) in Mainland China. Support for exclusionism, which was not found in previous research, emerged as an independent SDO factor (Studies 1, 2, and 3). In Study 2, this factor predicted SDO difference between a high status group (managers) and a low status group (entry-level employees). In Study 3, this factor correlated positively with authoritarianism and negatively with altruism. These results provided evidence for the validity of this new SDO factor. The findings are discussed in terms of their relations to China's cultural tradition and contemporary economic development. 相似文献
993.
Michael Smith 《The Journal of Ethics》2006,10(1-2):75-106
I take issue with two suggestions of Joel Feinberg's: first, that it is incoherent to suppose that human life as such is absurd,
and, second, that a particular human life may be absurd and yet saved from being tragic by being fulfilled. I also argue that
human life as such may well be absurd and I consider various responses to this. 相似文献
994.
《Behavior Therapy》2022,53(3):440-457
Insomnia is highly prevalent among military veterans but access to cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is limited. Thus, this study examined the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Insomnia Coach, a CBT-I-based, free, self-management mobile app. Fifty U.S. veterans, who were mostly male (58%) and mean age 44.5 (range = 28–55) years with moderate insomnia symptoms were randomized to Insomnia Coach (n = 25) or a wait-list control condition (n = 25) for 6 weeks. Participants completed self-report measures and sleep diaries at baseline, posttreatment, and follow-up (12 weeks postrandomization), and app participants (n = 15) completed a qualitative interview at posttreatment. Findings suggest that Insomnia Coach is feasible to use, with three quarters of participants using the app through 6 weeks and engaging with active elements. For acceptability, perceptions of Insomnia Coach were very favorable based on both self-report and qualitative interview responses. Finally, for potential efficacy, at posttreatment, a larger proportion of Insomnia Coach (28%) than wait-list control participants (4%) achieved clinically significant improvement (p = .049) and there was a significant treatment effect on daytime sleep-related impairment (d = −0.6, p = .044). Additional treatment effects emerged at follow-up for insomnia severity (d = −1.1, p = .001), sleep onset latency (d = −0.6, p = .021), global sleep quality (d = −0.9, p = .002), and depression symptoms (d = −0.8, p = .012). These findings provide preliminary evidence that among veterans with moderate insomnia symptoms, a CBT-I-based self-management app is feasible, acceptable, and promising for improving insomnia severity and other sleep-related outcomes. Given the vast unmet need for insomnia treatment in the population, Insomnia Coach may provide an easily accessible, convenient public health intervention for individuals not receiving care. 相似文献
995.
The paper investigates the relationships between motivated social cognition (need for cognitive closure), personal worldviews (traditional, modern, or postmodern), and conservative political beliefs. The relationships were analyzed in a sample of 189 Polish adults. High need for closure was associated with support for both traditional and modern worldviews. Although different in content (i.e., endorsing different values and assumptions about the methods and limits of cognition), the worldviews share similar formal characteristics: Both assume the absolute nature of values and the existence of definite truths. However, acceptance of the traditional worldview was related to political conservatism (i.e., support for nationalist and isolationist opinions and a stronger role for traditional, religious values in public life), whereas acceptance of the modern worldview was associated with a rejection of conservative political beliefs. Moreover, personal worldviews mediated the relationship between need for closure and political beliefs: Support for social conservatism was mediated by acceptance of the traditional worldview, whereas acceptance of the modern worldview predicted rejection of conservative values. 相似文献
996.
The American and Canadian standardization samples for the fourth edition of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children were
used to ascertain the prevalence of “seemingly anomalous” Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) scores for all possible sums of scaled scores
combinations of the Verbal Comprehension Index, Perceptual Reasoning Index, Working Memory Index, and Processing Speed Index.
About 1% of FSIQ scores in both samples were anomalous (that is, fell outside the range of the four indices). Interestingly,
the prevalence of anomalous scores was higher at the extremes of the FSIQ distribution. Moreover, anomalous FSIQ scores occurring
above or below the mean of the FSIQ distribution (that is, 100) were larger or smaller, respectively, than any of the four
indices. Furthermore, if the range of the four indices did contain the FSIQ (the non-anomalous case), when the FSIQ was below
or above 100 it tended to be located distally in the half-segment of the range furthest below or above 100, respectively.
A non-technical intuitive analogy from Olympic sports and a statistical explanation for the findings are provided. Important
implications for practitioners are also presented.
Portions of this paper were presented March 17, 2006 at the 20th annual Joseph R. Royce Research Conference, Department of
Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. 相似文献
997.
Robert J. Manthei 《Counselling psychology quarterly》2007,20(1):1-26
The purpose of this study was to ascertain clients’ experiences of their counselling. This was done through use of a questionnaire and follow-up, semi-structured interviews with 20 counselling clients who were seen at a walk-in agency located in a mid-sized city in New Zealand. Several themes were identified and discussed in relation to the literature on clients’ perceptions of their own counselling. Specifically, clients were asked to comment on whether their counselling was effective, how much of their improvement was due to counselling versus other factors, the quality of the relationship with their counsellor, specific in-counselling events that were helpful or unhelpful, and how their counselling was terminated. Implications for practice were suggested. 相似文献
998.
本文通过明晰的表格形式列出国际上不同国家历年麻醉药品的医疗消耗量,比较了发达国家与发展中国家的具体数据,并通过各国吗啡人均消耗量来揭示我国目前贯彻“癌症三阶梯止痛方案”与国际发达国家的差距。旨在强调对麻醉药品的管理,一方面要严格控制以免滥用造成危害,另一方面还要保证足够的医疗消耗。 相似文献
999.
Brian C. Poncy Christopher H. Skinner Kathryn E. Jaspers 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2007,16(1):27-37
An adapted alternating treatments design was used to evaluate and compare the effects of two procedures designed to enhance
math fact accuracy and fluency in an elementary student with low cognitive functioning. Results showed that although the cover,
copy, compare (CCC) and the taped problems (TP) procedures both increased the student's math fact accuracy and fluency, TP
was more effective as it took less time to implement. Discussion focuses on the need to develop strategies and procedures
that allow students to acquire basic computation skills in a manner that will facilitate, as opposed to hinder, subsequent
levels of skill and concept development. 相似文献
1000.
Devender R. Banda James K. McAfee David L. Lee Richard M. KubinaJr 《Journal of Behavioral Education》2007,16(3):207-223
We conducted this study to determine the relationship between math preference and mastery for five middle school students
with autism spectrum disorders. We randomly presented several math addition and subtraction problem formats to determine the
students’ preferences. Results indicated that preference was idiosyncratic across students. In addition, preference was not
related to mastery in some students. Results are discussed within a theoretical framework of matching law. Implications for
practitioners are discussed.
相似文献
Devender R. BandaEmail: |