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221.
We suggest that social relationships shape the self in different ways, depending on whether persons define themselves as independent or interdependent. While the self of independents is most strongly associated with mental representations of others to whom they are related because of their own deliberate action (e.g. friends), the self of interdependents is most strongly connected with representations of others with whom they share allocated group memberships (e.g. family members). We took both explicit (Study 1) and implicit measures (Studies 2, 3 and 4) on how strongly independent and interdependent selves are associated with self‐chosen versus allocated close others. In Studies 3 and 4, we additionally primed the independent or interdependent self. Both explicit and implicit measures indicated that mental representations of family members were more strongly associated with the interdependent self than with the independent self, while romantic partners and friends were connected with both the independent and interdependent self. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
222.
Joan D. Koss‐Chioino 《Zygon》2006,41(4):869-876
This essay introduces the five articles that follow, whose aim is to show how altruism emerges out of spiritual transformation and is integral to healing process in four kinds of ritual healing systems—popular, folk, an indigenous religious healing tradition, and complementary and alternative medicine represented by consciousness transformation movements. In this introduction I situate these largely marginalized religious and spiritual practices within the context of the religion‐science discourse, which has focused for the most part on the relationship between the established, mainstream religions and the dominant biomedical system. Antecedents of two of these types of religious practices, Spiritism and consciousness transformation movements, were part of the development of the psychological sciences in the nineteenth century but lost ground in the twentieth. Despite discrimination and persistent negative attitudes on the part of the established religions and biomedicine, these healing traditions have not only survived through the twentieth century but appear to have gained both followers and interest in the twenty‐first. In future decades, at least for complementary and alternative medical practices and perhaps also for spirit healing centers, there may be a reversal in status through greater acceptance of their unique combination of scientific and religious perspectives. 相似文献
223.
Robert Benne 《Dialog》2006,45(4):356-365
Abstract : The basic question regarding faith and the public square is not whether religion should become public. Rather, we should ask: how ought religion to become public? This article reviews four models: (1) the ethics of character, according to which ethically formed individuals exert indirect and unintentional influence on the public square; (2) the ethics of conscience with its indirect and intentional influence: (3) the church as social conscience with direct and intentional influence; and (4) the church with power exerting direct and intentional action. Generally, it is best for Lutherans to let direct action be carried on by the laity according to the first two models; yet, when rare yet extraordinary circumstances call for it, the church as an institution may resort to models three and four and take direct action. 相似文献
224.
医患诚信问题探讨 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:13
方燕君 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2006,27(6):37-39
近些年,诚信缺失现象大量滋生,信用问题日益凸现,医疗行业也深陷其中。医患诚信问题严重地挫伤了医患感情,医患间不信任情绪不断加深。关注和研究我国医患关系中的诚信伦理问题已刻不容缓。 相似文献
225.
Yasuo Deguchi 《Topoi》2006,25(1-2):33-38
This paper contrasts and illustrates two types of breakthroughs in philosophy; i.e., external and internal ones. Both are
made possible through its application to a newfield. In the external breakthrough, a new field is discovered by such factors
without philosophy as
encounters with different traditions of thought and advance in technology. In the internal one, a new field is brought into
attention by critical examination of one or another assumption within philosophy that has once dismissed the field as too
trivial or insignificant to be its proper subject. Based on this distinction, a research guideline for philosophy is proposed
that one must always seek the possibility of its internal breakthrough. It is also suggested that the philosophy of science
and epistemology can be innovated internally when they are applied to a new field, that is, statistics. Finally the distinction
between pure and applied philosophy is reinterpreted in the light of the internal breakthrough. 相似文献
226.
Augustine Nwoye 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2006,28(1):1-23
Professional family therapy in Africa is heavily influenced by theories and principles of Western family practice. Its practice
structure and philosophies are however grounded on African family values and the principles and orientations of traditional
African psychology. This paper presents a clinical report that illustrates adaptations we make to incorporate compatible aspects
of narrative family practice in African and Western cultures. A summary of African family values and child psychology intended
as a background perspective is provided. The paper is significant against the background of the current need for forging multiculturally
relevant healing methods that fit well with the globalized nature of the contemporary world.
Augustine Nwoye, PhD, is Associate Professor and Chairman, Department of Psychology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya (amnwoye@avu.org).
Professor. Nwoye has developed an African paradigm for mental health and, in particular, for family and couple therapy. He
also has experience in dealing with stress and multiple losses, especially surrounding HIV/AIDS within an African context.
*An earlier version of the paper was presented to the members of staff and students of the Faculty of Education, University
of Cambridge, England, UK, and the initial version was presented to the members of the Family Therapy Program of the Faculty
of Medicine of the University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. I wish to thank Dr. Colleen McLaughlin (University of Cambridge)
and Professor Karl Tomm (University of Calgary) for their invitation, assistance, time, attention, and suggestions. 相似文献
227.
We used 1997 International Social Survey Programme data from 14 countries to examine the relationship of job attribute preferences
to family responsibilities, employment, and paid work hours. Separate regression analyses for women and men examined whether
family responsibilities (marriage, children, spousal employment, and housework responsibility) predicted job attribute preferences.
Many family responsibilities were significant predictors of men's and women's extrinsic and intrinsic preferences. Family
responsibilities also predicted women's flexibility preferences. We next examined whether job attribute preferences were associated
with employment and weekly paid work hours when family responsibilities were controlled. Job attribute preferences showed
several significant relationships to women's and men's employment and several significant relationships to women's paid work
hours. 相似文献
228.
The present study evaluated gender role theory as an explanation for the observed gender differences in anxiety symptoms among adolescents. Specifically, the relation between gender, gender role orientation (i.e., masculinity and femininity), self-esteem, and anxiety symptoms was examined in a community sample of 114 African Americans aged 14 to 19 (mean age 15.77; 57 girls). Results revealed that masculinity was negatively associated with anxiety symptoms whereas femininity was positively associated with anxiety symptoms. Gender role orientation accounted for unique variance in anxiety scores above biological gender and self-esteem, and self-esteem moderated the relation between femininity (but not masculinity) and overall anxiety symptoms. Consistent with research on children and Caucasians, findings supported gender role theory as a partial explanation for the observed gender disparity in anxiety symptoms among African American adolescents. 相似文献
229.
230.
“刚美”是张玉能先生近几年提出的一个美学范畴。本文对中国古典美学范畴“气”的历史渊流、审美特质等进行了比较详细的探讨和总结,指出了自从“气”取得美学上的主体意义之始,就已经显示出一种标举阳刚之美的审美倾向,或者说,阳刚就成为“气”范畴的美学特征;从而证明了“气”范畴充满了刚美的特质,具有丰富的刚美意蕴,因此它属于刚美范畴。 相似文献