全文获取类型
收费全文 | 581篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有604条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
451.
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit noncompliance during medical exams. One intervention used to address this concern is differential reinforcement. Although differential reinforcement includes extinction, it may not be feasible or safe to implement extinction during medical exams. In the current study, we evaluated differential reinforcement without extinction and differential reinforcement without extinction plus stimulus fading, for increasing compliance during routine medical exams exhibited by 4 individuals with ASD. An indirect assessment identified problematic medical procedures, and a functional analysis showed that participants' disruptive behavior was maintained by escape from medical tasks. Differential reinforcement without extinction was insufficient in increasing medical compliance with 3 of 4 participants. The addition of a modified stimulus fading procedure that involved gradually introducing smaller components of problematic exam steps was effective in increasing medical compliance with all exam steps. 相似文献
452.
Elizabeth D’Arrigo-Patrick Sarah K. Samman Carmen Knudson-Martin 《Family process》2020,59(4):1517-1529
Prior research indicates that couples who cope with chronic illness from a relational “we” orientation experience more positive outcomes than couples that cope individually; however, little prior research identifies clinical processes that promote reciprocity or how societal gender processes are involved. This grounded theory analysis of 25 videotaped therapy sessions with six heterosexual couples coping with chronic liver disease (LD) used a feminist-informed relational lens to focus on the clinical processes involved in shifting from an individual to a relational orientation. Findings identified three contextual barriers to attaining a “we orientation”: (a) autonomy discourse, (b) illness-related power, and (c) gendered power. Analysis detailed therapist actions that decreased the impact of barriers to reciprocity and fostered relational coping. Clinical implications attend to complex intersections among gender, caregiving, and contextual barriers to reciprocity. 相似文献
453.
Petra Verdonk Yvonne W. M. Benschop Hanneke C. J. M. De Haes Toine L. M. Lagro-Janssen 《Sex roles》2008,58(3-4):222-234
Gender awareness in medicine consists of two attitudinal components: gender sensitivity and gender-role ideology. In this
article, the development of a scale to measure these attitudes in Dutch medical students is described. After a pilot study
and a feasibility study, 393 medical students in The Netherlands responded to a preliminary instrument consisting of 82 items
(response rate 61.3%). Reliability and validity were established. A gender awareness scale containing a gender sensitivity
subscale (14 items), and gender stereotypes towards patients (11 items) as well as towards doctors (7 items) was developed.
The instrument may be used for research purposes to evaluate gender awareness raising courses. 相似文献
454.
455.
We assessed the effects of reinforcement and no reinforcement for compliance to high-probability (high-p) instructions on compliance to low-probability (low-p) instructions using a reversal design. For both participants, compliance with the low-p instruction increased only when compliance with high-p instructions was followed by reinforcement. These results suggest that providing reinforcement for high-p instructions may result in increased compliance to low-p instructions. 相似文献
456.
Neil Francis Pembroke 《Journal of religion and health》2008,47(4):549-559
It is argued that when spiritual care by physicians is linked to the empirical research indicating the salutary effect on
health of religious beliefs and practices an unintended degradation of religion is involved. It is contended that it is much
more desirable to see support for the patient’s spirituality as part of holistic care. A proposal for appropriate spiritual
care by physicians is offered.
相似文献
Neil Francis PembrokeEmail: |
457.
Halvor Nordby 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》2008,29(6):357-370
Hilary Putnam’s influential analysis of the ‘division of linguistic labour’ has a striking application in the area of doctor–patient
interaction: patients typically think of themselves as consumers of technical medical terms in the sense that they normally
defer to health professionals’ explanations of meaning. It is at the same time well documented that patients tend to think
they are entitled to understand lay health terms like ‘sickness’ and ‘illness’ in ways that do not necessarily correspond
to health professionals’ understanding. Drawing on recent philosophical theories of concept possession, the article argues
that this disparity between medical and lay vocabulary implies that it is, in an important range of cases, easier for doctors
to create a communicative platform of shared concepts by using and explaining special medical expressions than by using common
lay expressions. This conclusion is contrasted with the view that doctors and patients typically understand each other when
they use lay vocabulary. Obviously, use of expressions like ‘sickness’ or ‘illness’ does not necessarily lead to poor communication,
but it is important that doctors have an awareness of how patients interpret such terms.
相似文献
Halvor NordbyEmail: Email: |
458.
持续正压通气治疗睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的接受意向调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨影响持续气道内正压通气(CPAP)治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的接受性的非技术因素。设计OSAHS认知度和CPAP意向调查表、信赖他人量表,60例OSAHS患者经健康教育后,100例健康志愿者随机填表,结果做统计分析。两组中43.3%和5%基本了解OSAHS(P<0.01);10%和5%表示接受CPAP(P>0.05);85%和90%认为CPAP机价格高(P>0.05)。量表得分:两组得分分布近似,高分比例大,添加题90%和80%选择负性答案。目前公众对OSAHS认知差,对医生的信任度低,而CPAP机价格高,患者对CPAP接受性差。 相似文献
459.
医疗界与法律界的关系问题——中国医疗秩序重构中的重要课题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
戴庆康 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2007,28(4):38-40
医疗秩序是指各医疗要素的合理配置、医疗关系中各主体的有规则的有序互动所形成的整齐规则状态。当今中国医疗失序的本质是医疗正义的缺失。医疗秩序重构和恢复的实质在于医疗正义的彰显。在彰显医疗正义的过程中,需要研究解决的重要课题之一是如何处理作为医疗实践者的医疗界与作为正义实践者的法律界之间的关系。 相似文献
460.