Cerebral excitation profiles in language processing: The photic probe paradigm

A photic probe paradigm was developed in order to assess the cerebral excitation patterns corresponding to acoustic and linguistic operations independently of specific signal parameters. Average Evoked Potentials (AEPs) to a photic stimulus were recorded at the anterior temporal and posterior regions of both hemispheres of subjects engaged in acoustic, phonetic, and semantic processing of verbal material. Patterns of attenuation and enhancement of the probe AEP amplitudes were observed over the left and right hemispheres, respectively, with the magnitude of change varying reliably as a function of processing task. The implications of these findings for models of cerebral specialization for language are discussed.     

Temporal ordering deficits following anterior temporal lobectomy

Subjects were required to report the pitch sequence of two 10-msec tones of different frequency presented monaurally while the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) between the two tones was varied. The value of the SOA at which the subjects achieved an 80% correct sequence report was determined by an adaptive procedure without feedback. This measure was compared in the right and left ears, on subjects with a right or left anterior temporal lobectomy and on a normal control group. The results reveal an elevated threshold for performing temporal order judgments in the ear contralateral to the surgical lesion.     

Self-monitoring behavior in a case of severe auditory agnosia with aphasia

This case report describes an unusual combination of speech and language deficits secondary to bilateral infarctions in a 62-year-old woman. The patient was administered an extensive series of speech, language, and audiologic tests and was found to exhibit a fluent aphasia in which reading and writing were extremely well preserved in comparison to auditory comprehension and oral expression, and a severe auditory agnosia. In spite of her auditory processing deficits, the patient exhibited unexpected self-monitoring ability and the capacity to form acoustic images on visual tasks. The manner in which she corrected and attempted to correct her phonemic errors, while ignoring semantic errors, suggests that different mechanisms may underlie the monitoring of these errors.     

医学人文应用能力的培养和评价——基于医师资格考试医学人文模块考试结果的反馈

为促进医学人文课程教学和评价,回顾分析临床类别医师资格考试医学人文模块不同年度和不同学科的平均掌握率。分析发现医学人文模块平均难度适当(63.3%,SD=25.2%),整体的平均掌握率均高于合格标准(D=3.3%,P=0.04),各年度平均掌握率比较稳定;医学伦理学掌握率显著高于医学心理学(D=11.7%,P=0.04)和卫生法规(D=9.7%,P=0.01),医学伦理学案例型试题平均掌握率显著好于非案例型试题(D=21.6%,P=0.00),为考试提供了效度证据。建议要不断完善医师资格考试医学人文模块的设计与评价,医学人文教育应更重视应用能力的培养,要以岗位胜任力为导向完善医学人文能力的评价。     

For whom and why organizational dehumanization is linked to deviant behaviours

‘We are humans not robots!’ This protest slogan denounces a working reality in which employees perceive that they are reduced to a mere tool or instrument at the service of the organization. Such an experience refers to organizational dehumanization. Researchers have recently indicated that organizational dehumanization may shape employee work behaviours. However, why, and for whom, organizational dehumanization leads to maladaptive work behaviours remains unclear in this literature. Drawing upon social exchange theory, we first propose that employees who experience organizational dehumanization engage in a reciprocity process by first developing thoughts of revenge that, in turn, materialize into more organizational deviance. We further argue that compliance buffers the indirect effect of organizational dehumanization on deviant behaviours via thoughts of revenge. Overall, the combined results of two experimental studies, a cross-sectional study and two three-wave studies provide strong evidence for our hypothesized relationships. Our research suggests that when experiencing organizational dehumanization, compliant employees are less likely to engage in a homeomorphic reciprocity in the exchange relationship with their organization.     

中医典籍中文化负载词的识别及翻译策略刍议

中医深植于中国传统文化中,英译过程存在大量文化对应空缺现象,因而中医典籍中文化负载词的翻译成为中医典籍外译的关键步骤和难点。提出了中医文化负载词的识别步骤和选词标准,进而提出中医典籍文化负载词的翻译策略。在中医文化负载词的识别步骤基础上,对中医典籍文化负载词的翻译策略进行了总结:中医药基本名词术语的文化负载词采用直译法;中国物质文化独有词语的负载词采用音译或音译加注;古汉语独有的文化负载词采用省译或意译。目的是通过中医典籍文化负载词的界定和提出的翻译策略推动中医典籍对外传播。     

Expertise du comité d’hygiène sécurité et conditions de travail : une conception si extensive du secret médical qu’elle pourrait entraîner la négation du droit du travail

Paid medical institutions which are entitled to work conditions corresponding to the respect of their basic right with which it must be articulated. Which is the exact extent of the medical secret? Can it go until allowing the neutralization of the right of the workers organisms?     

Pratiquer l’analyse interprétative phénoménologique : intérêts et illustration dans le cadre de l’enquête psychosociale par entretiens de recherche

Introduction

Interpretative phenomenological analysis is a qualitative discourse analysis method that has sprung up much research in psychology over the past 20 years. Grounded in phenomenology, idiography and hermeneutics, this research strategy strongly suits the understanding of individuals lived experience and their sense making of life events.

心理护理对精神分裂症患者服药依从性的影响

探讨心理护理对精神分裂症缓解期患者服药依从性的影响。选取2008年1月至2009年12月在我院住院,符合《CCMD-3》精神分裂症临床诊断标准的精神分裂症患者98例,随机分为研究组（药物加心理护理）48例和对照组（药物治疗）50例,进行为期1年的观察。入组时两组对治疗的依从性及BPRS、PSE、SDSS三种量表的评分差异无显著性（P〉0．05）,研究结束时,研究组患者BPRS、PSE、SDSS三种量表的评分与对照组比较均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）,研究组对服药依从性优于对照组,差异有非常显著性（P〈0．01）。心理护理可以提高精神分裂症缓解期患者服药的依从性。