心理类型量表（MBTI）的修订初步

MBTI是基于荣格的心理类型理论编制而成的一个自陈量表.此量表包括四个维度,每个维度包括两个相对的极点,代表不同的偏好倾向.对四个维度的基本偏好不同组合便构成了16种人格类型.本研究首次将其翻译成中文并修订,以258名大学生作为试测样本,结果表明,绝大多数项目都具有相当高的鉴别力;量表信度和效度良好,尤其结构效度极佳.     

数量化维度的特征搜索

本文从特征整合理论的视觉搜索的研究出发,总结了数量化维度特征搜索的早期研究及进展,提出目前在数量化维度特征搜索研究中需要解决的问题。     

Application of local linear embedding to nonlinear exploratory latent structure analysis

In this paper we discuss the use of a recent dimension reduction technique called Locally Linear Embedding, introduced by Roweis and Saul, for performing an exploratory latent structure analysis. The coordinate variables from the locally linear embedding describing the manifold on which the data reside serve as the latent variable scores. We propose the use of semiparametric penalized spline methods for reconstruction of the manifold equations that approximate the data space. We also discuss a crossvalidation strategy that can guide in selecting an appropriate number of latent variables. Synthetic as well as real data sets are used to illustrate the proposed approach. A nonlinear latent structure representation of a data set also serves as a data visualization tool.     

网络论坛情境中的人际知觉准确性及影响因素

本研究彩网上自然实验法,以MBTI价格类型量表作为价格评价工具,探讨了网络论坛情境人际知觉准确性最高,J-P维度的知觉准确性次之,E-I维度的知觉准确性最低。（3）相关分析与回归分析的结果表明,影响人际知觉准确性的因素主要来自四个方面：知觉者、知觉对象的判断、以及两者的相似性。     

Web模式下三维装箱问题的一种解决方法

为解决Web模式下多约束三维装箱问题对求解时间和效率的要求,针对混合遗传算法中交叉算子的模式干扰带来的求解速度较慢问题,从优化搜索策略方面入手,引入克隆选择算法(SCA),利用克隆扩增、克隆选择算子完成种群进化,并结合六空间启发式策略对SCA算法加以改进,使两者相辅相成、互相受益。实验表明:本算法对提高Web模式下三维装箱的速度成效显著,且算法效率较高。     

国外品牌人格研究述评

品牌人格是指消费者所感知的品牌所体现出来的一套人格特征。根据国外文献中存在的品牌人格相关研究这条线索,介绍了品牌形象论及品牌形象维度论两个派系关于品牌人格的定义,基于人格类型论和人格特质论两个理论源泉回顾了品牌人格的维度构成,并分别从消费者视角及企业视角归纳分析了品牌人格的影响作用,最后从研究内容、研究方法及理论借鉴三个方面探讨了现有研究的不足,并展望了品牌人格的研究趋势。     

领导群体成员人格特质研究

采用MBTI测验量表对领导群体成员人格特质研究,结果表明:(1)企事业组织领导群体成员ESTJ最多,其次为ISTJ;(2)领导群体成员主要为外向型人格类型,其次为外向-内向混合型,再次为内向型;(3)核心领导者与其他领导成员之间在个性倾向性方面存在显著差异.     

Personality traits,types, and disorders: an examination of the relationship between three self-report measures

As part of an assessment centre 431 candidates completed three self-report measures: one of personality disorders (Hogan Development Survey, HDS; Hogan & Hogan, 1997), one of personality traits (NEO-PI, Costa & McCrae, 1992), and one of personality type (MBTI; Briggs & Myers, 1987). Correlational and regressional analysis tested various hypotheses about the overlap between the different dimensions and confirmed previous research using different instruments (Saulsman & Page, 2004). Results revealed highest correlation between the HDS and NEO, showing neuroticism correlating (as predicted) with excitable (borderline) and cautious (avoidant); introversion correlating with avoidant (cautious), schizoid (detached), and (negatively) with colourful (histrionic); openness correlating with schizotypal (imaginative) and conscientiousness with diligent (obsessive–compulsive). Many of the ‘overlaps’ were suggested by Widiger, Trull, Clarkin, Sanderson, and Costa (2002). The overlap and lack of overlap is considered at the psychometric and conceptual level. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

文本表征中情境模型空间维度更新研究述评

情境模型空问维度更新是文本阅读研究的重要内容．当前研究集中在更新的条件及其影响因素两个方面。该文对空间维度更新研究巾的研究角度、研究范式和研究结果的特点进行了总结，在此基础上着重介绍了关于空间信息加工的实时更新与条件更新的两种不同的观点及其争议，并对其进行了简要评价。     

The enigmatic “nature of the subject”

Freud once placed psychoanalysis in a “middle position between medicine and philosophy”. Yet, the meaning of that position has never been sufficiently clarified. The author suggests that the essence of the psychoanalytic experience is defined by the fact that its clinical practice operates within a basically relational or intersubjective frame containing the analysand's self-interpreting reflection, which here is identified as ethical in nature. It is further argued that late modernity is experiencing a crisis in the art of reflection, accompanied by a flight from this ethical dimension. A common social response is to fall back on the authority of neo-positivistic science, making psychoanalysis increasingly redundant. To meaningfully connect with the consequences of this state of affairs, psychoanalysis needs to deepen the understanding of its unique essence. To that end, a model for collaboration with philosophy is briefly sketched.