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排序方式: 共有117条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
The autobiographical Implicit Association Test (aIAT) is a method that accurately identifies which one of two contrasting autobiographical events is true for the subject. The aIAT indexes the real autobiographical event (e.g. I was in Paris for Christmas) on the basis of the facilitating effect because it maps the real autobiographical event with true sentences (e.g. I am in front of a computer) on the same motor response. In this paper we focus on the conditions under which the autobiographical IAT accurately and reliably identifies autobiographical memories. A recent study showed a reduction in the accuracy of the aIAT when negative sentences are used. We have investigated the detrimental effect on aIAT accuracy of such negative sentence items, used to describe autobiographical events, compared with affirmative sentence items. While we highlight the reliability of the results obtained using negative sentences, we also show that the use of affirmative sentences in describing autobiographical events guarantees high accuracy and reliability of results in identifying the true autobiographical event. Finally, we summarise the criteria for preparing stimuli for an effective aIAT in order to maximise correct classifications of individual subjects. 相似文献
42.
Piéron's Law describes the relationship between stimulus intensity and reaction time. Previously (Stafford & Gurney, 2004), we have shown that Piéron's Law is a necessary consequence of rise-to-threshold decision making and thus will arise from optimal simple decision-making algorithms (e.g., Bogacz, Brown, Moehlis, Holmes, & Cohen, 2006). Here, we manipulate the color saturation of a Stroop stimulus. Our results show that Piéron's Law holds for color intensity and color-naming reaction time, extending the domain of this law, in line with our suggestion of the generality of the processes that can give rise to Piéron's Law. In addition, we find that Stroop condition does not interact with the effect of color saturation; Stroop interference and facilitation remain constant at all levels of color saturation. An analysis demonstrates that this result cannot be accounted for by single-stage decision-making algorithms which combine all the evidence pertaining to a decision into a common metric. This shows that human decision making is not information-optimal and suggests that the generalization of current models of simple perceptual decision making to more complex decisions is not straightforward. 相似文献
43.
Owen Anderson 《Sophia》2008,47(2):201-222
In ‘The Presuppositions of Religious Pluralism and the Need for Natural Theology’ I argue that there are four important presuppositions
behind John Hick’s form of religious pluralism that successfully support it against what I call fideistic exclusivism. These
are i) the ought/can principle, ii) the universality of religious experience, iii) the universality of redemptive change,
and iv) a view of how God (the Eternal) would do things. I then argue that if these are more fully developed they support
a different kind of exclusivism, what I call rational exclusivism, and become defeaters for pluralism. In order to explain
rational exclusivism and its dependence on these presuppositions I consider philosophers J.P. Moreland, William Lane Craig,
and Alvin Plantinga, who offer arguments for their forms of exclusivism but I maintain that they continue to rely on fideism
at important points. I then give an example of how knowledge of the Eternal can be achieved.
相似文献
Owen AndersonEmail: |
44.
Gabriele Greggersen 《Dialog》2003,42(2):120-125
When asking about the worldview and ethics behind such stories as The Chronicles of Narnia, readers should try to understand C.S. Lewis's work in light of the Tao or moral Natural Law. Even though our modern culture affirms a relativism in values, Lewis affirms a non-relativist universal ground for moral judgment. Lewis's theological work, Mere Christianity, provides the clue for this interpretation. Despite the apparent negativity or violence in even some of the most memorable scenes in the Chronicles, the underlying moral is hopeful and positive, reflecting a 'mere Christian' worldview. 相似文献
45.
Niels Gregersen 《Dialog》2002,41(4):264-272
Although Lutheran theology is a gift to the historic church, Martin Luther's own views are specifically formulated for their 16th century context. No universal or timeless theological system based upon Luther's authority should be appealed to. Then theses are here advanced that bridge the 16th and 21st centuries and challenge us to creative construction. 相似文献
46.
Stacy Lee Burns 《Human Studies》2009,32(2):109-131
This paper examines the intersection of technical law and common sense reasoning in small claims arbitration, a distinctive
and increasingly prevalent kind of legal work. Following (Garfinkel, Ethnomethodology’s program: Working out Durkheim’s aphorism, 2002), the study explores the “reform of technical reason” and what a “just outcome” means by focusing on the arbitration of actual
small claims cases and how technical-legal and non-technical/informal resources are brought into alignment to produce dispute
resolution. The arbitrator elicits discussions that establish consensual and commonplace formulations of “the case,” formulations
that foreshadow its disposition as technical matters of law. The research demonstrates how formal structures of equity, evenhandedness,
and decisions without bias have their production in vivo, and how a just and fair course becomes a “just outcome.”
相似文献
Stacy Lee BurnsEmail: |
47.
李雁飞 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2024,45(3):54-59
非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪设立后,学界存有部分反对观点认为本罪分则位置及实行行为的规定存在问题。基于解释论的立场,本罪保护法益为基因库安全、人性尊严以及公共卫生管理秩序,立法通过对形式法益的保护一并实现了对实质法益的保护,且公共卫生管理秩序是主要法益,故本罪在刑法分则中的体系位置无可厚非。因为“植入人或动物子宫”的行为是实现生殖系基因编辑或生殖性克隆目的的必经阶段,所以本罪实行行为的规定在技术层面上彻底断绝了被基因编辑、克隆的细胞发育成存活个体的机会,从而达到了对该犯罪行为规制的立法目的。
相似文献48.
The effect of signaled reinforcement availability on concurrent performances in humans 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
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Bradshaw CM Szabadi E Bevan P Ruddle HV 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1979,32(1):65-74
During Phase I, three female human subjects pressed a button for monetary reinforcement in two-component concurrent variable-interval schedules. Five different reinforcement frequencies were used in component A, whereas the reinforcement frequency in component B was held constant. Absolute rates of responding conformed to equations proposed by Herrnstein to describe concurent performances, and the ratios of the response rates and the times spent in the two components conformed to the matching law. During Phase II, the availability of reinforcement in component A was signaled by the illumination of a lamp. This resulted in suppression of response rates in component A and elevation of response rates in component B, these changes being reflected in a distortion of the matching relationship which took the form of a bias in favor of component B. 相似文献
49.
50.
《Médecine & Droit》2023,2023(178):3-6
Medically assisted reproduction offers a technique that allows to have children of a recently deceased person. This is provided for in the Hellenic Civil Code. This article analyzes and criticizes the conditions of post-mortem assisted reproduction according to the Hellenic Civil Code. 相似文献