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61.
Faceted Thesauri 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The basic elements of faceted thesauri are described, together with a review of their origins and some prominent examples.
Their use in browsing and searching applications is discussed. Faceted thesauri are distinguished from faceted classification
schemes, while acknowledging the close similarities. The paper concludes by comparing faceted thesauri and related knowledge
organization systems to ontologies and discussing appropriate areas of use. 相似文献
62.
Michael Blome-Tillmann 《Philosophical Studies》2008,138(1):29-53
Epistemic contextualism—the view that the content of the predicate ‘know’ can change with the context of utterance—has fallen
into considerable disrepute recently. Many theorists have raised doubts as to whether ‘know’ is context-sensitive, typically
basing their arguments on data suggesting that ‘know’ behaves semantically and syntactically in a way quite different from
recognised indexicals such as ‘I’ and ‘here’ or ‘flat’ and ‘empty’. This paper takes a closer look at three pertinent objections
of this kind, viz. at what I call the Error-Theory Objection, the Gradability Objection and the Clarification-Technique Objection.
The paper concludes that none of these objections can provide decisive evidence against contextualism. 相似文献
63.
Maria Lasonen-Aarnio 《Philosophical Studies》2008,141(2):157-173
It is tempting to think that multi premise closure creates a special class of paradoxes having to do with the accumulation
of risks, and that these paradoxes could be escaped by rejecting the principle, while still retaining single premise closure.
I argue that single premise deduction is also susceptible to risks. I show that what I take to be the strongest argument for
rejecting multi premise closure is also an argument for rejecting single premise closure. Because of the symmetry between
the principles, they come as a package: either both will have to be rejected or both will have to be revised.
相似文献
Maria Lasonen-AarnioEmail: |
64.
溃疡性结肠炎的诊断标准与诊断思维 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨国利 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(5):7-9
溃疡性结肠炎的诊断条件包括临床表现、结肠镜改变、钡灌肠与肠黏膜组织学等,诊断标准应根据上述条件的不同组合分为疑诊与确诊,结肠镜与黏膜活检最为重要。强调在排除诊断基础上正确应用诊断标准。诊断成立后,应全面评估病情,特别是病变范围、严重度与活动性,以便合理地临床决策与预后判断,提高诊断水平。 相似文献
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67.
Lisa Nugent Sean Donahue Mia Berberat Yee Chan Justin Gier Ilpo Koskinen Tuuli Mattelmäki 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》2007,20(4):269-279
In this paper, we describe a design study on how families in Los Angeles experience nature, with a particular focus on how
using alternative formats for research analysis and presentation can enrich a design research inquiry. Conducted in Pasadena,
CA as a part of Super Studio, the year-long design research class emphasized knowledge building and sharing through design
methods of analysis, exhibition, and concept prototypes. After conducting interviews and engaging participants with probes,
the class built the results into an open-ended knowledge environment. The main observation from the exhibition – that Angelenos
have a limited vocabulary for describing nature and their interaction with it – helped to define the opportunity for design
intervention that created connection points between Angelenos and nature. There are few attempts to describe how probe returns
evolve into design concepts. Showcased is a process that depends on the unique affordances of design as the vehicle for discovery
and invention. 相似文献
68.
Research on the qualities and characteristics that individuals value in those from whom they seek “career help” is very limited. Existing studies provide little insight into the meaning behind the labels individuals use to identify valued qualities and characteristics. We address this neglected area using qualitative interviews based on life story method whereby individuals identified informal and professional career helpers and the qualities and characteristics they valued in these helpers. Meanings are explored, qualities and characteristics conceptualized and a new conceptual framework showing the relationship between concepts is developed. Findings give rise to a discussion about the value and meaning of knowledge, impartiality, power and influence from the perspective of individuals in receipt of career help, and in so doing we challenge some commonly accepted discourse about these concepts in the academic and professional careers literature. 相似文献
69.
Marion Minerbo 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2007,88(3):777-790
Since Freud formulated the death instinct concept, it has received widely diverse interpretations. Even Freud advanced two versions. The concomitant analyses of two films, Ai no corrida (1976) [ In the realm of the senses (1977)] and Broken flowers (2005) evince Thanatos's two faces: the cold death of decathexis of an object, in the case of Don (in Broken flowers) and the hot death of the subject‐object fusion in Sada's case ( Ai no corrida). In our analysis, we elaborate two possible vicissitudes of the death instinct: in Broken flowers, the main character finds an ‘analyst’ and is cured. In Ai no corrida, the protagonist meets a complementary object and goes mad. 相似文献
70.
Jaan Valsiner 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2009,43(1):1-21
Since the new beginning in 2007 of Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science we have brought out to the open both the reasons why the ever-widening research enterprise in psychology has largely failed
to produce general knowledge, and to point to promising new directions in the field. The post-modernist turn in psychology
is now over, and it is an interesting task to return to creating a universal science of psychology that is context-sensitive,
and culture-inclusive. The latter goal entails a renewed focus upon qualitative analyses of time-based processes, close attention
to the phenomena under study, and systematic (single-system-based—usually labeled idiographic) focus in empirical investigations. Through these three pathways centrality of human experiencing of culturally constructed
worlds is restored as the core of psychological science. Universal principles are evident in each and every single case. Transcending
post-modernist deconstruction of science happens through active international participation and a renewed focus on creating
general theories. Contemporary psychology is global in ways that no longer can any country’s socio-political world view dominate
the field. Such international equality of contributions grants innovation of the core of the discipline, and safeguards it
against assuming any single cultural myth-story as the axiomatic basis for the discipline.
Jaan Valsiner is the Editor-in-Chief of this Journal, as well as of Sage Journal Culture & Psychology (since 1995). He concentrates in his work on the relevance of theory in psychology. 相似文献
Jaan ValsinerEmail: |
Jaan Valsiner is the Editor-in-Chief of this Journal, as well as of Sage Journal Culture & Psychology (since 1995). He concentrates in his work on the relevance of theory in psychology. 相似文献