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181.
一项关于大学生自我概念的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究一使用《田纳西自我概念量表》对261名维吾尔、汉族大学生的自我概念进行测查,研究二用“20问”法对120名维吾尔、汉族大学生自我概念的特点进行研究。结果表明:(1)田氏自我概念量表可适用于少数民族地区自我概念的跨文化研究。(2)总体上,维吾尔、汉族大学生的自我概念存在显著差异。(3)维吾尔、汉族男大学生的自我概念基本上无显著差异;维吾尔、汉族女大学生的自我概念有差异。(4)汉族大学生的自我概念总体有性别差异,维吾尔族大学生的自我概念基本无性别差异。 相似文献
182.
Association of Behavioral Self-Regulation with Concurrent Functional Capacity Among Stroke Rehabilitation Patients 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jim Grigsby Kathryn Kaye Jacqueline Kowalsky Andrew M. Kramer 《Journal of Clinical Geropsychology》2002,8(1):25-33
The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the Behavioral Dyscontrol Scale (BDS), a measure of the executive cognitive capacity to use an intention to guide purposeful, goal-directed activity would be strongly associated with concurrent functional status after controlling for age, sex, education, severity of pain, medical comorbidity, depression, and general mental status, in a sample of 246 elderly inpatients receiving rehabilitation services following hospitalization for stroke. Functional status was assessed by rehabilitation nurses' ratings of patients on 11 ADL items and on the Barthel Index. The BDS was the strongest predictor for 11 of the 12 dependent variables. Although it correlated significantly with all outcomes, the MMSE entered only one of the regression models. Of the other covariates, only age and severity of pain made an additional contribution to the prediction of functional ability for more than 1 dependent variable. Consistent with prior results in several other samples, the ability to use intentions to guide purposeful behavior appears to be an important contributor to everyday functioning among older adults. 相似文献
183.
Reliability and Validity of the Complex Postformal Thought Questionnaire: Assessing Adults’ Cognitive Development 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Kelly B. Cartwright M. Paz Galupo Seth D. Tyree Jennifer Gavin Jennings 《Journal of Adult Development》2009,16(3):183-189
Three studies investigated the psychometric properties of the complex postformal thought (PFT) questionnaire (Sinnott, unpublished
scale, 1998; Sinnott and Johnson 1997), which is a measure of adult cognitive development. The scale was found to be moderately reliable (α = .63). To assess construct
validity, a comparison of participants’ performance on the PFT scale to their performance on the Need for Cognition scale
was conducted, which indicated the PFT scale is valid measure of complex thought. Factor analysis reduced the scale to three
factors, which correspond to important components of PFT: Multiple Elements, Subjective Choice, and Underlying Complexities.
Implications for understanding the nature of adult cognitive development and the usefulness of this new measure for research
in this area are discussed. 相似文献
184.
The present studies addressed the need for a comprehensive, economical, and psychometrically adequate measure of existential
meaning. In Study 1, principal-axis factor analysis of participants’ responses to popular meaning measures identified five
latent constructs underlying them, labelled purposeful life, principled life, valued life, exciting life, and accomplished
life. These dimensions resonate with the meaning in life concept as understood by Frankl (1963. Man’s search for meaning. (Revised Ed.) London: Hodder & Stoughton) and the panoply of subsequent theoretical definitions (e.g. Battista and Almond.
(1973). Psychiatry, 36, 409–427; 2000. Exploring existential meaning: Optimising human development across the life span (pp. 39–55). USA: Sage; 1998. The human quest for meaning: A handbook of psychological research and clinical applications (pp. 11–140). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum). Study 2 used these results as a foundation for developing a psychometrically satisfactory
self-report questionnaire of each of these aspects of meaning in life. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) validated a five-factor
structure, with each factor loading on a common second-order factor. Study 3 provided evidence for this new measure’s convergent
validity and economic property. The final Meaningful Life Measure is reported and provides comprehensive but differentiated
measurement of the meaning in life construct. 相似文献
185.
Sarah Doumen Karine Verschueren Evelien Buyse Sofie De Munter Kristel Max Loth Moens 《Infant and child development》2009,18(6):502-520
Two studies extended psychometric research on the Student–Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS) with kindergarten and preschool children (N1 = 60–71; N2 = 35) and their teachers. These studies used a multi‐method approach to replicate and extend previous findings concerning the convergent validity of the STRS Closeness, Conflict, and Dependency scale and to further examine the discriminant validity of the STRS. Study 1 investigated convergence between the STRS scales and child‐ and peer‐reports of the same constructs based on a multi‐trait multi‐method approach. Study 2 examined the pattern of associations between the STRS and indicators of teacher–child relationship quality rated by external observers. Support was found for the convergent validity and to a lesser extent the discriminant validity of the STRS Closeness and Conflict scale. For the STRS Dependency scale, additional research remains necessary. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
186.
Karl S. Rosengren Caitlin Carmichael Stevie S. Schein Kathy N. Anderson Isabel T. Gutirrez 《Infant behavior & development》2009,32(3):286-290
Six preschool classrooms, containing children between the ages of 4.0 and 40.0 months, were seeded with miniature items to examine how easily scale errors could be elicited. Observations occurred over a period of 3 months, with a total of 280 min of observations per classroom. A concealed observer documented all interactions with the miniature items. A total of 93 scale errors occurred, with a higher frequency committed by the younger children. These results confirm findings from previous research and suggest that scale errors can be effectively elicited in a preschool classroom. Our approach may provide a useful method for systematically studying the factors that influence scale errors. 相似文献
187.
188.
中国儿童发展量表(3-6岁)是由张厚粲教授主持,北京师大和新疆师大等单位合作,参考国内外有关研究成果,结合我国特点编制而成。其内容包括语言、认知、社会认知和动作四个方面的11个项目。量表长度适中,内容形式多样,易于施测;具有较高的信度和效度,正式通过了专家鉴定。几年的试用实践证明本量表是一个可靠而有效的测验工具。 相似文献
189.
中小学教师的品质,行为特征及其相互关系的研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
本文经实验研究表明大多数教师属于积极性人格类型,即情绪稳定,社会适应性良好。另外表明Y-G测验的结果能够作为教师品质行为特征的指标之一。 相似文献
190.