全文获取类型
收费全文 | 791篇 |
免费 | 134篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
942篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有942条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
881.
The well-known cross-race effect (CRE) in facial recognition is observed as better recognition for faces of one’s own race than faces of another race. Across two experiments, this very robust phenomenon was attenuated via an increase in cross-race (CR) recognition when CR targets were perceived as wielding power either because of their occupational roles (Experiment 1) or the behaviors in which they engaged (Experiment 2). Furthermore, evidence in Experiment 2 indicates that neither target stereotypicality nor target valence can easily explain the observed increase in CR recognition. These results conform closely to predictions derived from a social-cognitive model of the cross-race effect. 相似文献
882.
Glover MB Mullineaux PY Deater-Deckard K Petrill SA 《Infant and child development》2010,19(3):238-251
In the current study, we examined parent gender differences in feelings (negativity and positivity) and perceptions of child behavioural and emotional problems in adoptive and biological parent-child dyads. In a sample of 85 families, we used a novel within-family adoption design in which one child was adopted and one child was a biological child of the couple, and tested whether the links between parent feelings and child maladjustment included effects of passive gene-environment correlation. Parents reported more negativity and less positivity as well as higher levels of externalizing behaviour for the adopted child compared to the non-adopted child, although effect sizes were small and no longer statistically significant after correcting for multiple comparisons. Fathers and mothers did not differ significantly in their reports of positive and negative feelings towards their children or in regard to child externalizing and internalizing behaviours. The correlations between parental negativity and positivity and child externalizing and internalizing were similar for fathers and mothers, and for adopted and non-adopted children. The findings suggest similar parent-child relationship processes for fathers and mothers, and that genetic transmission of behaviour from parent to child does not account for the association between parental warmth and hostility and child-adjustment problems. 相似文献
883.
Simone Sinn 《Dialog》2019,58(2):140-147
The global Lutheran communion has been engaged in theological reflection on interreligious relations for several decades. In the 1960s, the Lutheran World Federation embarked on theologically reflecting on its relations to the Jewish people. This led to a critical assessment of Luther's writings on Jews. 1984, the LWF established a desk to engage theologically with religious pluralism. Starting off from a theology of religions' approach the engagement of the global communion has become more contextual, dialogical, and collaborative over the years. This has led to a dialogical public theology which affirms dialogue and theology as sisters in a critical‐constructive engagement with one's own and other communities. Raising epistemological and theological questions in dialogue in view of religious actors' public accountability can help to prevent faith from mutating into ideology or manifesting itself as idolatry. 相似文献
884.
Deyun Ren Xuyun Tan Jianning Dang Li Liu Xian Zhao Chao Li Yuan Liang Qian Su Zibei Gu Cong Wei 《International journal of psychology》2019,54(6):712-721
The present research investigated the moderating role of diversity beliefs with the aim of reconciling inconsistent findings regarding the impact of group boundary permeability on attitudes toward outgroup. In Study 1, all variables were measured with self‐report scales completed by Chinese participants. In Study 2, diversity beliefs were manipulated by randomly assigning Chinese participants to a high or low diversity belief condition. In Study 3, we replicated the moderating model with American participants. Results of all three studies indicated that diversity beliefs moderated the relationship between group boundary permeability and attitudes toward outgroup. Individuals with high diversity beliefs held more positive attitudes toward the outgroup when the group boundary was permeable (vs. impermeable). Conversely, individuals with low diversity beliefs held more negative attitudes toward the outgroup when the group boundary was permeable (vs. impermeable). These findings suggest that when the inflow of the outgroup members is inevitable, attitudes toward the outgroup may be effectively improved by increasing diversity beliefs. 相似文献
885.
Lijuan Wang Qian Zhang Scott E. Maxwell C. S. Bergeman 《Multivariate behavioral research》2019,54(3):382-403
Person-mean centering has been recommended for disaggregating between-person and within-person effects when modeling time-varying predictors. Multilevel modeling textbooks recommended global standardization for standardizing fixed effects. An aim of this study is to evaluate whether and when person-mean centering followed by global standardization can accurately estimate fixed-effects within-person relations (the estimand of interest in this study) in multilevel modeling. We analytically derived that global standardization generally yields inconsistent (asymptotically biased) estimates for the estimand when between-person differences in within-person standard deviations exist and the average within-person relation is nonzero. Alternatively, a person-mean-SD standardization (P-S) approach yields consistent estimates. Our simulation results further revealed (1) how misleading the results from global standardization were under various circumstances and (2) the P-S approach had accurate estimates and satisfactory coverage rates of fixed-effects within-person relations when the number of occasions is 30 or more (in many conditions, performance was satisfactory with 10 or 20 occasions). A daily diary data example, focused on emotional complexity, was used to empirically illustrate the approaches. Researchers should choose standardization approaches based on theoretical considerations and should clearly describe the purpose and procedure of standardization in research articles. 相似文献
886.
L. Jorge Ruiz‐Snchez Carmen Luciano Paul M. Guinther 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2019,111(1):12-27
The present investigation used a respondent‐type (ReT) training procedure to generate derived false memories. A one‐to‐many ReT training procedure was implemented in order to establish two stimulus equivalence classes, each consisting of one shape and 24 random words (i.e., Class 1 and Class 2). A partial test for stimulus equivalence with a subset of stimuli from each class followed. Failing an equivalence test resulted in additional ReT training and equivalence testing on new subsets of stimuli. After passing an equivalence test, participants were presented with 12 study‐list words from Class 1 for memorization, followed by a distraction task. Finally, free recall and recognition tests for the study‐list words were implemented. False recall and false recognition were more frequent for nonstudied Class 1 words than for nonstudied Class 2 words. These derived false‐memory effects were more pronounced among those participants exhibiting more training and testing cycles and higher accuracy on stimulus equivalence tests. Furthermore, false recall and false remembering of nonstudied Class 1 words were more frequent for words that had been equivalence‐tested than for words that had not been equivalence‐tested. These results show how responses to contiguous stimuli could produce derived false memories and also highlight the role played by the equivalence test in increasing their emergence. 相似文献
887.
Ramon Jansana 《Studia Logica》2003,75(3):305-317
Leibniz filters play a prominent role in the theory of protoalgebraic logics. In [3] the problem of the definability of Leibniz filters is considered. Here we study the definability of Leibniz filters with parameters. The main result of the paper says that a protoalgebraic logic S has its strong version weakly algebraizable iff it has its Leibniz filters explicitly definable with parameters. 相似文献
888.
A number of theorists have tried to resolve the tension between a western-oriented liberal scheme of human rights and an account
that accommodates different political systems and constitutional ideals than the liberal one. One important way the tension
has been addressed is through a “neutral” or tolerant, notion of human rights, as present in the work of Rawls, Scanlon and
Buchanan. In this paper I argue that neutrality cannot by itself explain the difference between rights considered appropriate
for liberal states and rights considered to be human rights proper. The central arguments used by neutralist theorists presuppose,
rather than justify, this differential treatment. Instead, that difference can be understood only by reference to the purpose
of human rights as distinct from the constitutional rights of a liberal state. This requires us to reassess the point and
purpose of a theory of international justice, in contrast to justice for a domestic and politically separate society. In the
case of a theorist like Rawls, human rights represent guides to the foreign policy of a liberal state, rather than to principles by which all states are expected to abide. That is because of Rawls’ acceptance
that no common, authoritative, third-party, institutions capable of imposing duties on all agents uniformly exist or can exist.
This also makes his theory inherently conservative about human rights, given that they are simply to act as a guide to which
states can be treated as legitimate when it comes to liberal foreign policy: those that possess institutions that can be said
to represent a peoples, rather than being imposed through violence. This standard is lower than the ideal set of rights extended to all
in a liberal society.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
889.
A test of the Dual Filial Piety model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Filial piety is a central concept in Confucianism, containing important ideas about how children should treat their parents. Research over the past two decades has resulted in conflicting findings over whether filial piety is beneficial or harmful to individual development. The Dual Filial Piety model integrates these conflicting findings and suggests neither assessment of filial piety is appropriate. The present study offers empirical evidence in support of the dual model and offers commentary on the role of filial piety in modern Chinese society and directions for future research. 相似文献
890.
Mereotopological Connection 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The paper outlines a model-theoretic framework for investigating and comparing a variety of mereotopological theories. In the first part we consider different ways of characterizing a mereotopology with respect to (i) the intended interpretation of the connection primitive, and (ii) the composition of the admissible domains of quantification (e.g., whether or not they include boundary elements). The second part extends this study by considering two further dimensions along which different patterns of topological connection can be classified – the strength of the connection and its multiplicity. 相似文献