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121.
This teaching case illustrates the innovative application of an instructional technology modality, the WebQuest, in family
therapy training. It describes what a WebQuest involves, and how it can be used as a tool for developing critical thinking
and application of contemporary marriage and family therapy (MFT) theory to social and global issues. The authors discuss
the results of the survey and focus groups conducted to assess the value of this assignment from the students’ perspectives.
Results indicate that its application in a family therapy theories course fostered students’ awareness of global issues impacting
family life, integration of family therapy theories to serve children and families, creativity in developing their own intervention
models, and ability to discuss and integrate knowledge from different knowledge bases and perspectives. 相似文献
122.
Plasticity for Affective Neurocircuitry: How the Environment Affects Gene Expression 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nathan A. Fox Amie A. Hane Daniel S. Pine 《Current directions in psychological science》2007,16(1):1-5
ABSTRACT— We ( Fox et al., 2005 ) recently described a gene-by-environment interaction involving child temperament and maternal social support, finding heightened behavioral inhibition in children homozygous or heterozygous for the serotonin transporter (5HTTLPR) gene short allele whose mothers reported low social support. Here, we propose a model, Plasticity for Affective Neurocircuitry, that describes the manner in which genetic disposition and environmental circumstances may interact. Children with a persistently fearful temperament (and the 5HTTLPR short allele) are more likely to experience caregiving environments in which threat is highlighted. This in turn will exacerbate an attention bias that alters critical affective neurocircuitry to threat and enhances and maintains anxious behavior in the child. 相似文献
123.
医院公共空间环境对病人心理的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
医院公共空间设置应契合使用者对医院总体空间的使用需求,分析其心理、生理和行为特点,满足病人生理、心理和行为的需求。充分考虑病人对空间环境的响应度,对不同空间类型应提供多样支持,关注空间环境对病人的生理、心理和行为的影响,顺应医疗流程,防止和控制交叉感染。 相似文献
124.
认知科学——新千年的前沿领域 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
认知科学是研究人类心智奥秘的高度交叉的综合性学科,它探讨影响人类未来发展命运的重大前沿科学问题,并且受到了社会各界的广泛关注和重视。基于大量翔实的资料,文章介绍了国内外认知科学研究现状,分析了认知科学的研究趋势,探讨了认知科学的应用前景,并指出未来研究者所面临的挑战。 相似文献
125.
Promoting Generalization of Oral Reading Fluency: Providing Drill versus Practice Opportunities 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Extensive evidence exists demonstrating the benefits of repeated readings (RR) interventions at increasing students’ fluency
on intervention passages. Few studies however have examined the extent to which repeatedly reading one passage improves students’
reading fluency on similar passages. Using an alternating treatment design, we examined the extent to which two interventions
resulted in improvements in students’ fluency on generalization passages. While both interventions incorporated RR, one intervention
involved students reading one passage four times and the other involved students reading two similar passages each twice.
Intervention effects were evaluated by having students read a generalization passage prior to and following intervention implementation.
Results indicate that both interventions were effective in increasing students reading fluency on generalization passages.
For 3 participants the RR intervention produced greater gains in fluency on the generalization passages, while data for the
remaining 3 participants are inconclusive. Implications of these findings for practice and for better understanding application
of the instructional hierarchy to the development of reading interventions are discussed.
相似文献
Scott P. ArdoinEmail: |
126.
Roslyn M. Caldwell Susan M. Sturges N. Clayton Silver 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(1):119-132
We examined and compared the influence of home and school environments to the affective (anxiety and depression) and behavioral
(impulsivity and compliance) states of 626 African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic adjudicated juvenile offenders. African
Americans showed the strongest relationship between their home environment and compliance. Caucasian and Hispanic males exhibited
increased home and school environment problems associated with affective states. Among females, African American and Caucasian
females exhibited the strongest relationships between their home environment and behavioral states, whereas Caucasian and
Hispanic males revealed increased school environment problems related to affective states with Hispanic males showing the
strongest relationships. In addition, the school environment was more predictive of the affective and behavioral states of
the adolescents, particularly females. 相似文献
127.
Genetic Influences on Anxiety in Children: What we’ve Learned and Where we’re Heading 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Anxiety is a common problem, typically beginning early in life. This article explores reasons for individual differences in
levels of anxiety among children, by reviewing the genetic literature. The plethora of research to date has demonstrated clearly
that both genes and environmental influences play important roles in explaining differences in levels of anxiety of various
types among children. This has encouraged researchers to search for specific genes and environmental influences upon anxiety.
Despite important progress in identifying links between anxiety and specific genes—including associations between serotonin
and dopamine genes and different symptoms of anxiety—overall, progress has been slow because multiple genes of small effect
size are likely to influence anxiety. This article explains how the hunt for genes involved in anxiety is likely to benefit
from genetically sensitive research, which examines the co-occurrence of symptoms; includes measures of the environment; and
examines endophenotypes and risk pathways. 相似文献
128.
Sumner B. Twiss 《The Journal of religious ethics》2011,39(2):204-222
This paper examines the contributions that the international human rights community can make to the definition and framing of a practically effective global ethic, especially in light of ongoing concerns about social and economic justice, environmental issues, and systematic abuses of vulnerable populations. The principal argument is that the human rights movement in all of its dimensions (moral, legal, political) provides the pivotal foundation for a practicable global ethic now and for the foreseeable future. Evidence for the truth of this claim is discerned in the movement's contemporary efforts to intersect explicitly with other areas of international law and politics. Examples adduced include developments with respect to the rights of indigenous peoples, decision making about the environment, and transitional justice. 相似文献
129.
Yu Guo Yanjun Guan Xuhua Yang Jingwen Xu Xiang Zhou Zhuolin She Peng Jiang Yang Wang Jingzhou Pan Yufan Deng Ziyue Pan Mengyao Fu 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2014,85(3):394-402
Based on career construction theory, the current research examined individual and contextual predictors for the professional competence of Chinese undergraduates majoring in social work (N = 270). Results showed that career concern and career curiosity predicted social work students' professional competence, with these relations mediated by the calling in social work. It was also found that the positive effect of calling on professional competence was stronger among students who perceived a lower level of career-oriented learning environment. The corresponding moderated mediation model was supported such that the indirect effects of career concern and career curiosity on professional competence were stronger among students who perceived a lower level of career-oriented learning environment. These findings carry implications for research on career construction theory, as well as career education and career counseling practices. 相似文献
130.
Harold Chui Kathryn Schaefer Ziemer Beatriz Palma Clara E. Hill 《Counselling psychology quarterly》2014,27(2):127-153
Twelve students from APA-accredited counseling psychology doctoral programs were interviewed about their experiences with peers in their program, and about their values and beliefs about peer relationships in graduate school. Interview data were analyzed using consensual qualitative research. Participants reported a wide range of positive (e.g. collaborative and supportive) and negative (e.g. competitive and hostile) interactions with peers inside and outside of the classroom, in research, and in clinical work. Compared to advisory and supervisory relationships, peer relationships were typically less formal and more open. The sharing of common training experiences generally facilitated mutual understanding among trainees. In addition, a visual analog scale, the peer relationship scale (PRS), was used to measure participants’ closeness with peers. Results from the PRS appeared to be useful in distinguishing participants with the most positive and negative peer relationships, warranting further investigation of its psychometric properties and application in program evaluation and research on training. Implications for training are discussed. 相似文献