全文获取类型
收费全文 | 187篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
220篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有220条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Recent proposals in the field of text revision reveal significant changes in perspective concerning cognitive processes involved in writing. Whereas revision has been considered for a long time as being aimed at enhancing writing, this activity is now seen as a control of the different writing processes. Thus, planning is now added to this control process. Our review shows how results of novel studies strengthen this conception and in which way further researches should be pursued. In particular, we focus on three issues: training of control performed by expert writers, the cognitive cost of the required cognitive treatments and the conditions which permit to increase this control among writers during learning. 相似文献
82.
Stefan Czoschke Cora Fischer Julia Beitner Jochen Kaiser Christoph Bledowski 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2019,110(2):256-267
Stimulus representations in working memory depend on memory traces of past stimuli both from previous trials and from the current trial. However, it is unclear whether the same or different mechanisms underlie this serial dependence across and within trials. We directly contrasted estimates of bias for pairs of immediately successive stimuli across and within trials. In each trial, participants memorized two consecutive motion direction stimuli (S1 and S2) and after a short delay were cued to report one of them. We found serial dependence across trials: The current S1 was attracted towards the preceding S2 when the latter had been cued for report. In contrast, within the same trial S2 was repulsed from S1. In addition, repulsion within a trial occurred for a broader range of motion direction differences between stimuli than attraction across trials. A second experiment in which 25% of trials did not require a response demonstrated that across‐trial attraction did not depend on whether the previous S2 actually had to be reported. Our findings provide evidence for two types of serial dependence operating across and within trials. They support the notion of different mechanisms integrating or segregating current from similar past memory contents depending on their task relevance. 相似文献
83.
美国、英国和加拿大三国均为发达国家,也是世界上最早开展健康战略研究的几个国家。通过比较美国、英国和加拿大三国的基本卫生状况、健康战略的内容和发展过程,在此基础上,分析了三个国家在制定和实施健康战略过程中的做法与经验,为制定和完善“健康中国2020”战略提出了相关的建议。 相似文献
84.
Sue M. Collis 《International Journal of Children's Spirituality》2009,14(4):339-353
The hermeneutical analysis of the stories of young people who have experienced domestic violence is described as multi‐layered having been developed from a voice centred relational methodology. The purpose was to uncover the complexity of lived experience. As the analysis proceeded, the young people’s voices emerged as ‘feeling’ voices, encompassing emotionality. Each young person’s journey through suffering was characterised by individuality, but the analysis has offered a glimpse of commonality which is present within each of the young people’s stories. Their resilience, their journey from disempowering to humanising emotions and their indomitable spiritual powers have been revealed through the analytical process. 相似文献
85.
Christopher MacKenna 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2009,54(2):167-182
Abstract : Jung took the idea of the 'numinous' from Rudolf Otto's book Das Heilige (E.T. The Idea of the Holy ) and made it central to his understanding of religion. However, as Lucy Huskinson has recently pointed out, this involves a misreading of Otto's work in which we have to look beyond the numinous (which is the non-rational factor in religion) towards the 'holy' which, like a symbol, holds the rational and non-rational aspects of religious experience together in a personally transformative way. This understanding of the spiritual and psychological journey is supported by case material in which a numinous experience, arising in the context of intensive analytical psychotherapy, proved to be but the first step in a process which led, through a period of mourning, towards the development of the patient's capacity to symbolize. In the light of this, the author suggests that the sacred is to be found in the capacity for a certain quality of symbolic relatedness—to self and other—which may or may not be attended by numinous experience. 相似文献
86.
Experts in all fields are able to see what is invisible to others. Experts are also able to see what is visible to all—and this is explored by Bilalić and Gobet. We question the method of normalizing all subjects in an experimental condition, and asking experts to behave as if they were novices. We claim that method leads Bilalić and Gobet to a nonsequitur . 相似文献
87.
88.
The neurophysiology of mental events cannot be fully understood unless that of consciousness is understood. As the first step
in a top-down approach to that problem, one needs to find an account of consciousness as a property of the biological organism
that can be clearly defined as such. However, if it is to deliver what must be expected of it, it should address what is commonly
meant by the wordconsciousness. Unless the last condition is satisfied, the theory will fail to deliver what must ultimately be expected of it.
Although current interest lies mainly in the higher functions of consciousness, such as its role in language and social relationships,
the common usage of the word relates to modes of awareness that are not denied to creatures lacking language or social relationships.
The basic features to be covered include awareness of the surrounding world, of the self, and of one’s thoughts and feelings;
the subjective qualities of phenomenal experience (qualia); the conditions a brain event must satisfy to enter consciousness;
and the main divisions of mental events, such as sensations, feelings, perceptions, desires, volitions, and mental images. 相似文献
89.
Studies of navigation in bees and ants are beginning to reveal that foraging insects traveling repeatedly to a food source navigate by using a series of visual images of the environment acquired en route (Collett, 1996; Collett et al., 1993; Judd & Collett, 1998; Wehner et al., 1990, 1996). By comparing the currently viewed scene with the appropriate stored image, the insect is able to ascertain whether or not it is on the correct path and make any necessary corrections. If a bee happens to forage at more than one site, then she needs not only to memorize a separate set of images for each route that she has learned but also to retrieve the set of images that is appropriate to each route. Here we examine the bee's capacity to learn and later retrieve from memory two different sets of visual stimuli. Bees were trained to fly through a compound Y-maze where they were presented alternately with two different sequences of visual stimuli on their route to a food reward. We find that bees can indeed store two different sequences of images simultaneously. Furthermore, the trained bees are able to classify the memorized images into two groups, one pertaining to each three-stimulus set. Exposure to any of the images pertaining to one set triggers recall of all of the other images associated with that set. Associative grouping and recall of visual stimuli, demonstrated here for the first time in honeybees, provide an effective means of retrieving the appropriate navigational information from memory. 相似文献
90.
Near-field visual acuity of pigeons: effects of head location and stimulus luminance. 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
W Hodos R W Leibowitz J C Bonbright Jr 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1976,25(2):129-141
Two pigeons were trained to discriminate a grating stimulus from a blank stimulus of equivalent luminance in a three-key chamber. The stimuli and blanks were presented behind a transparent center key. The procedure was a conditional discrimination in which pecks on the left key were reinforced if the blank had been present behind the center key and pecks on the right key were reinforced if the grating had been present behind the center key. The spatial frequency of the stimuli was varied in each session from four to 29.5 lines per millimeter in accordance with a variation of the method of constant stimuli. The number of lines per millimeter that the subjects could discriminate at threshold was determined from psychometric functions. Data were collected at five values of stimulus luminance ranging from--0.07 to 3.29 log cd/m2. The distance from the stimulus to the anterior nodal point of the eye, which was determined from measurements taken from high-speed motion-picture photographs of three additional pigeons and published intraocular measurements, was 62.0 mm. This distance and the grating detection thresholds were used to calculate the visual acuity of the birds at each level of luminance. Acuity improved with increasing luminance to a peak value of 0.52, which corresponds to a visual angle of 1.92 min, at a luminance of 2.33 log cd/m2. Further increase in luminance produced a small decline in acuity. 相似文献