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61.
62.
Smallwood J Schooler JW Turk DJ Cunningham SJ Burns P Macrae CN 《Consciousness and cognition》2011,20(4):1120-1126
Current accounts suggest that self-referential thought serves a pivotal function in the human ability to simulate the future during mind-wandering. Using experience sampling, this hypothesis was tested in two studies that explored the extent to which self-reflection impacts both retrospection and prospection during mind-wandering. Study 1 demonstrated that a brief period of self-reflection yielded a prospective bias during mind-wandering such that participants’ engaged more frequently in spontaneous future than past thought. In Study 2, individual differences in the strength of self-referential thought — as indexed by the memorial advantage for self rather than other-encoded items — was shown to vary with future thinking during mind-wandering. Together these results confirm that self-reflection is a core component of future thinking during mind-wandering and provide novel evidence that a key function of the autobiographical memory system may be to mentally simulate events in the future. 相似文献
63.
Thomas M. Kelley 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2011,11(2):140-147
Aims: To determine the relationship between thought recognition, a major construct of principle‐based correctional counselling, and psychological wellbeing. Method: Following several weekly group sessions of Principle‐Based Correctional Counselling, 54 adult prisoners on probation completed two measures of thought recognition and the Well‐Being Inventory. In a follow‐up study, 30 participants completed the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. Results: Significant positive relationships were found between both measures of thought recognition and psychological wellbeing and, in the follow‐up study, both measures of thought recognition and mindfulness. Discussion: Possible explanations for the relationship between thought recognition and psychological wellbeing, and thought recognition and mindfulness are discussed. Implications for practice: Teaching correctional clients the principles behind generic human psychological functioning, and the innate design behind human thinking, appears to improve their thinking and draw out their innate healthy functioning. 相似文献
64.
椎体成形术(PVP)与球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(PKP)是目前临床上常用的治疗老年椎体骨质疏松性压缩骨折有效方法。针对两者的优缺点,利用比较治疗学相关原理和方法,从其生物力学、适应证、疗效、并发症及费用等方面进行比较,以获得启示,为临床实践提供指导。 相似文献
65.
《管子》是我国古代著名的一部子书,其中蕴涵着丰富的人才思想。它提出了一整套关于人才的培养、选拔、任用和激励等方面的措施和思想。对其包含的人才思想进行现代解读,对于现代人力资源管理具有积极的借鉴意义。 相似文献
66.
Innis RE 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2008,42(1):20-26
I discuss the problem of using the emotional/cognitive duality as a satisfactory way of formulating the problem of linguistic
origins and of the distinctiveness of literary language. I address in particular Shanahan’s use of the work of Ernst Cassirer
and Susanne Langer. I point out that Cassirer offers us a multileveled model of language’s sense-functions which avoids false
oppositions and that Langer shows that literature does not belong to the discursive but to the presentational order of symbolism.
Such insights strengthen rather than weaken Shanahan’s main points about the ‘localization’ and nature of meaning.
Robert E. Innis is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He is the author of many works, both systematic and historical, dealing with the intersections between philosophy, semiotics, and the human sciences, including Karl Bühler: Semiotic Foundations of Language Theory (1981), Semiotics: An Introductory Anthology (1985), Consciousness and the Play of Signs (1994), and Pragmatism and the Forms of Sense (2002). He was also twice Fulbright Professor at the University of Copenhagen and has been a Humboldt Fellow at the University of Cologne. He is currently preparing a book, Susanne Langer in Focus: The Symbolic Mind, to be published by Indiana University Press. 相似文献
Robert E. InnisEmail: |
Robert E. Innis is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He is the author of many works, both systematic and historical, dealing with the intersections between philosophy, semiotics, and the human sciences, including Karl Bühler: Semiotic Foundations of Language Theory (1981), Semiotics: An Introductory Anthology (1985), Consciousness and the Play of Signs (1994), and Pragmatism and the Forms of Sense (2002). He was also twice Fulbright Professor at the University of Copenhagen and has been a Humboldt Fellow at the University of Cologne. He is currently preparing a book, Susanne Langer in Focus: The Symbolic Mind, to be published by Indiana University Press. 相似文献
67.
哲学是什么?胡塞尔认为哲学是反思,俄罗斯宗教哲学家舍斯托夫却认为哲学是一种斗争。实际上,这是理性哲学思维和圣经思维的对立。理性哲学思维基于人是“理性的人”的认识,通过“逻辑”的手段来寻找事物背后的根据,哲学是“爱智慧”。圣经思维却从人是“神性的人”出发,把“雷霆和闪电”作为自己的“逻辑”,把哲学当作“生死事业”,因而哲学是斗争。舍斯托夫对理性哲学思维进行了抨击,他对哲学定义的理解是基于俄罗斯宗教存在哲学的立场。 相似文献
68.
孔子是我国古代教育思想的奠基者,是我国古代伟大的教育家、思想家,儒家学派的创始人。两千多年来,他和他所创立的思想学说,对我国的教育教学、建设和谐社会以及它的现代管理价值等方面有着极为深刻的影响。孔子的儒家思想对世界范围内的政治和经济的影响是深远的。 相似文献
69.
辩证思维贯穿于整个临床诊疗过程中,每位医师在做出临床决策时,均自觉或不自觉地遵循着该原理。在头颈肿瘤的临床实践中,也应始终遵循辩证思维,使哲学思维和科学思维密切结合。合理、正确地运用辩证思维方法有助于深入认识头颈肿瘤疾病的发生、发展及演变过程,从而采取合理、有效的治疗措施。 相似文献
70.
郭永松 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(12)
长期以来,我国的卫生服务一直存在着不公平的状况,看病难、看病贵等问题在农村表现十分突出,一直是社会关注的焦点。对卫生服务不公平问题的讨论也已经持续很久,正因为如此,人们对新一轮的卫生体制改革寄予厚望。人们深知,实现卫生服务公平性需要从理念转变到人、财、物的支持,从构建相应的制度、机制、法规到付诸实践等多方面着手,只有这样才能实现人人享有卫生保健的目标。 相似文献