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881.
Devon E. Hinton Samuel J. Sinclair Rita C.-Y. Chung Mark H. Pollack 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2007,29(1):38-45
Among traumatized Cambodian (N=90) and Vietnamese (N=94) refugees attending a psychiatric clinic, the study examined the validity and psychometric properties of the Short Form-36
Health Survey (SF-36), a measure of self-perceived mental and physical health. In both patient samples, all eight SF-36 scales
displayed excellent internal consistency (item-scale correlations and Cronbach's α). But, similar to other studies of Asian
samples, (a) the Vitality (VT) scale did not separate from the Mental Health (MH) and General Health (GH) scales, as evidenced
by item-scale and interscale correlations, and (b) the VT scale loaded as strongly (Vietnamese sample) or more strongly (Cambodian
sample) than the MH scale on the so-called Mental Factor in a two-factor solution of the eight scales (with the GH scale also
loading heavily on the same factor). 相似文献
882.
Griffith DM Mason M Yonas M Eng E Jeffries V Plihcik S Parks B 《American journal of community psychology》2007,39(3-4):381-392
Despite a strong commitment to promoting social change and liberation, there are few community psychology models for creating systems change to address oppression. Given how embedded racism is in institutions such as healthcare, a significant shift in the system's policies, practices, and procedures is required to address institutional racism and create organizational and institutional change. This paper describes a systemic intervention to address racial inequities in healthcare quality called dismantling racism. The dismantling racism approach assumes healthcare disparities are the result of the intersection of a complex system (healthcare) and a complex problem (racism). Thus, dismantling racism is a systemic and systematic intervention designed to illuminate where and how to intervene in a given healthcare system to address proximal and distal factors associated with healthcare disparities. This paper describes the theory behind dismantling racism, the elements of the intervention strategy, and the strengths and limitations of this systems change approach. 相似文献
883.
Do the core self-evaluations moderate the relationship between subjective well-being and physical and psychological health? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ioannis Tsaousis Ioannis Nikolaou Nikolaos Serdaris Timothy A. Judge 《Personality and individual differences》2007,42(8):1441-1452
This study investigates the role that core self-evaluations (CSE) plays on the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and health functioning. The findings from a sample of 160 undergraduate students revealed that CSE explains incremental variance in physical and psychological health functioning, above and beyond the effect of SWB. The results also revealed that CSE moderated the relationship of two indicators of SWB (PA/NA and satisfaction with life) with physical functioning, suggesting that individuals who have positive emotions and/or are satisfied with their lives and simultaneously are high CSE are more likely to demonstrate good physical health functioning. Contrary to expectations, the results revealed that CSE did not moderate the relationship between SWB and psychological health functioning. The findings are discussed in the context of the importance of CSE on health psychology, while implications for practice and directions for future research are proposed. 相似文献
884.
Phillip J. Brantley Jamie S. Bodenlos Margaret Cowles Dori Whitehead Martin Ancona Glenn N. Jones 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2007,29(1):54-59
The Weekly Stress Inventory (WSI) has been used both in research and in clinical settings to measure minor stress. Although
this tool offers a reliable and valid measure to assess minor stress, it lacks brevity that would make it more feasible for
rapid assessments of stress needed in many research and clinical settings. The current study assessed the psychometrics of
the newly developed Weekly Stress Inventory Short Form (WSI-SF), a 25-item scale to measure minor stress. Adults attending
general medicine clinics (n = 171) at a public teaching hospital completed the WSI-SF and the WSI. The WSI-SF was found to have good internal consistency
for both the events score (.92) and impact score (.91) and good convergent validity with the WSI. The results of the present
study suggest that the WSI-SF is a reliable and valid instrument for use in assessing minor stress. 相似文献
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886.
Hongyu Li Liuqin Yang 《心理与行为研究》2007,5(3):235-240
Occupational Health Psychology(OHP)is an interdisciplinary field concerned with psychological factors in employee's health,safety,and well-being,closely related to Industrial/Organizational(I/O)Psychology. Specific areas of concern are accidents,injuries,illness,stress,violence,counterproductive work behavior,and work-family conflict. Based on his research,Dr. Paul E. Spector answered our questions on aspects of Occupational Health Psychology,Cross-cultural Psychology and research/statistical methods in I/O Psychology. His opinions or suggestions about future research in I/O Psychology are informative and inspiring. 相似文献
887.
Keith Morgen Janetta Astone-Twerell Ted Hernitche Lauren Gunneson Kaitlyn Santangelo 《Applied research in quality of life》2007,2(4):239-246
Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in substance abusers remains an area of inquiry in need of investigation. The few studies
on the topic have found substance abuser HRQOL less than that of the general population. The present research compared 303
substance abusers in long-term residential therapeutic community treatment in New York with a general non-institutionalized
adult sample from New York (N = 27,465) whose data were collected between 2002 and 2006 during the yearly administrations of the Behavioral Risk Factor
Surveillance System (BRFSS), a state-based system of health surveys gathering data from upwards of 350,000 adults per year
across all 50 states. One sample t-tests found that the in-treatment substance abusers reported significantly more physically
and mentally unhealthy days over the past 30 days, as well as significantly more inactive days over the past 30 days due to
illness. 相似文献
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890.
A case of dissociation between visual and praxic skills and linguistic, referential, and semantic skills is described in a case of dementia. Testing revealed that her visual processing was intact and that she was capable of a wide range of visually based tasks. These included copying geometric figures and block designs; matching items on the basis of number, color, or relative size, matching upper and lower case letters, sequencing numerals, orienting pictures, coins, and letters appropriately, and solving problems based on the identification of geometric patterns or on the identification of logical sequences based on pattern alternation, number, and size increases. In contrast, she was completely incapable of matching pictures on the basis of their semantic or referential meaning; similarly she had lost all comprehension of language. It was argued that this case demonstrates the capacities of a visual system cut off from all symbolic and semantic processes. When examined with other case studies this case provides information about the nature of and interaction between modality-specific perceptual processing and semantic processing, and information about the various cognitive factors involved in visual gnosis. The CT scan indicated frontal atrophy and marked anterior temporal atrophy, a pattern that is consistent with Pick's disease. The case was discussed in terms of the correlation between the pattern of observed strengths and deficits and the neurological pattern of atrophy. 相似文献