排序方式: 共有232条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Eduardo B. Andrade 《Organizational behavior and human decision processes》2011,116(2):252-261
People exhibit excessive confidence in visually-based estimates, which in turn biases decision making. Three experiments support this assertion. Experiment 1 shows a strong impact of presentation format on estimation of proportions. Experiment 2 shows that people rely on these erroneous estimates to make incentive-compatible decisions even when objective information can be easily obtained. Experiment 3 demonstrates that the biased decisions disappear when confidence in visually-based estimates is called into question by the perceived complexity of the stimulus. 相似文献
82.
Qiaobing Wu Bin Xie Chih-Ping Chou Paula H. Palmer Peggy E. Gallaher C. Anderson Johnson 《American journal of community psychology》2010,45(1-2):1-16
Using data from an ongoing longitudinal study of 5,164 adolescents and their parents from seven cities in mainland China, this study investigated how social capital embedded in the family and the community, together with family human capital and financial capital, influenced the depressive symptoms of urban Chinese adolescents within an integrative framework. The structural equation modeling results suggested that higher community social capital was associated with lower level of adolescent depressive symptoms and was the strongest predictor among all these contextual factors. Family social capital played a significant role in mediating the effects of all other contextual factors on adolescent depressive symptoms. Unexpectedly, higher family financial capital predicted increased depressive symptoms both directly and indirectly through its negative effect on family social capital. As for gender, female adolescents reported more depressive symptoms as a result of less available family social capital. Implications of these findings for theory, practice, policy, and future research are discussed. 相似文献
83.
We discuss recent work generalising the basic hybrid logic with the difference modality to any reasonable notion of transition. This applies equally to both subrelational transitions such as monotone neighbourhood frames or selection function models as well as those with more structure such as Markov chains and alternating temporal frames. We provide a generic canonical cut-free sequent system and a terminating proof-search strategy for the fragment without the difference modality but including the global modality. 相似文献
84.
Rebecca W. Hamilton Chiraag Mittal Anuj Shah Debora V. Thompson Vladas Griskevicius 《Journal of Consumer Psychology》2019,29(2):285-305
Financial constraints are economic limitations on behavior. Given that millions of people experience chronic or episodic financial constraints, we sought to review research that provides insight into how they affect consumer behavior. We propose an integrative framework that draws insights from multiple literatures that have examined financial constraints from different perspectives. The framework distinguishes between four perspectives, which are rooted in literatures on resource scarcity, choice restriction, social comparison, and environmental uncertainty and highlights different temporal stages of responding to financial constraints, distinguishing between reacting, coping, and adapting. Beyond the obvious negative effects of financial constraints, our framework emphasizes consumer resilience, highlighting that consumers often successfully cope with and devise adaptive strategies to deal with financial constraints. By broadening the behavioral and temporal scope of financial constraints considered within consumer psychology, this framework helps us to understand the often strong and sometimes counterintuitive effects of financial constraints on consumer behavior. 相似文献
85.
86.
Daniel C. Beros 《Dialog》2019,58(2):109-114
To answer the question, “From which word is the church supposed to be created,” I briefly delineate what I understand to be the reality and circumstances in which Latin American churches are situated. Then, I present a basic outline of main factors constituting the reality of these churches as churches. Particular attention is given to the Evangelical church at La Plata. Subsequently, I present essential perspectives from the theological tradition of the Reformation—particularly its Lutheran expression—that are most important and need to be regained, while taking into account complex “external” and “internal” realities that churches are facing in the current day and age. 相似文献
87.
Peter E. Makari 《Dialog》2019,58(3):205-211
Following the important work of the 1980s and 1990s by the US churches and ecumenical bodies in developing interfaith statements and policies, significant events in both the US and international arenas were coincidental and motivational for US Christians to reconsider their interreligious engagement in a new context. This article examines the major contextual factors, as well as ecumenical developments with particular attention to the United Church of Christ and the National Council of Churches, which also will consider new statements in 2019. 相似文献
88.
We surveyed 2,125 men and 3,735 women (N = 5,860) across the USA to test hypothesized relationships regarding women’s and men’s use of justice and care orientations
when they confront crisis events with moral implications. Consistent with previous research, we found that women were more
likely than men to adopt a care orientation. Contrary to expectations, however, women also adopted a justice response to a
greater degree than did men. We found that, in response to a crisis, women, unlike men, were more likely to believe they would
connect with others and take action. Implications for explaining inconsistencies in prior research findings on the justice
and care orientations, and for conceptualizing these important constructs in a new way, are discussed. 相似文献
89.
Corinna Mieth 《Ethical Theory and Moral Practice》2008,11(1):15-36
With regard to the problem of world poverty, libertarian theories of corrective justice emphasize negative duties and the
idea of responsibility whereas utilitarian theories of help concentrate on positive duties based on the capacity of the helper.
Thomas Pogge has developed a revised model of compensation that entails positive obligations that are generated by negative
duties. He intends to show that the affluent are violating their negative duties to ensure that their conduct will not harm
others: They are contributing to and profiting from an unjust global order. But the claim that negative duty generated positive
obligations are more acceptable than positive duties is contestable. I examine whether Henry Shue’s model that is integrating
negative duties and positive duties is more convincing concerning the foundation of positive duties to protect others. I defend
the idea that there are positive duties of justice. This approach can integrate an allocation of positive duties via responsibility
and maintain the advantage of an independent foundation of positive duties.
相似文献
Corinna MiethEmail: |
90.
Carol Schersten LaHurd 《Dialog》2008,47(4):385-395
Abstract : The following article reviews both the strengths and weaknesses of the ELCA on the anniversary of 20 years of existence. The article emphasizes the increased diversity in the denomination, particularly the increased participation of women both in scholarship and leadership in the church. It also lifts up the importance of the strong ecumenical work that continues to take place, both nationally and internationally, which is evidenced in the ELCA's full communion agreements. Commitments to social justice, global connectedness and economic stewardship are also discussed. 相似文献