恶性肿瘤临床决策中应重视的问题

恶性肿瘤是特殊的疾病,临床决策具有高度复杂性。医患共同决策是应遵循的基本原则,多科室合作是决策成功的保障,生命质量是应予以高度关注的课题,人文思想是现代医生必备的素养。     

从黄禹锡事件看伦理学对科学的重要性

克隆干细胞研究是一个与生命伦理密切相关的领域。当被誉为“克隆大王”、“韩国最高科学家”的黄禹锡因“卵子风波”的伦理问题不得不向公众道歉,并辞去世界干细胞研究中心的主任职务时,从科学家、政府官员到普通大众,支持黄禹锡,认为伦理学阻遏了干细胞研究的人不在少数。直到黄禹锡学术造假事件被揭露,人们才意识到问题的严重性,“黄禹锡神话”才因此破灭。科学不允许作假,科学也不允许作恶。黄禹锡事件给我们最大的启示是:伦理学对科学发展来说是重要的,科学研究不仅要遵循求真的学术道德,而且要遵循求善的人本道德,求善才能更好地求真!     

癌痛的治疗和人文关怀

大多数癌症病人会受到不同程度的癌痛困扰。癌痛治疗已成为癌症姑息治疗的一项重要内容,癌痛的科学评估与规范治疗对于改善病人的生存质量具有重要意义,同时在治疗过程中应当突出“人本思想”,体现“人文关怀”,尊重生命,关爱健康,减轻痛苦,尊重患者的权利和隐私,体现人道主义精神。     

论霍妮神经症理论的人本主义倾向

霍妮神经症理论是对真实自我异化成长模式的探索,真实自我是霍妮神经症理论的逻辑起点。霍妮通过对真实自我是潜能状态的规定及自我实现的理论探索,自发地展现了其浓厚的人本主义倾向。     

LANGUAGE,MIND, AND WORLD: CAN'T WE ALL JUST GET ALONG?

Abstract: This article addresses recent claims made by Richard Rorty about antirepresentationalist theories of meaning. Rorty asserts that a faithful rendering of the core antirepresentationalist assumptions precludes even revised pieces of representationalist semantics like “refers” or “true” and epistemological correlates like “answering to the facts.” Rorty even asserts that such notions invite reactionary authoritarian elements that would impede the development of a democratic humanism. I reject this claim and assert that such notions (suitably constructed) pose no greater threat to democratic humanism than the alternatives and in fact are crucial to its maintenance and continuing success. These notions (suitably constructed) reflect a metatheoretical stance that I call “openness,” which I believe lies at the heart of both democratic humanism and the pragmatism from which Rorty claims to take his inspiration.     

现代医学人文回归的学术性与现实性

以生物-心理-社会医学模式为背景,以哲学和生态审美理论为起点,提出了"医学人文精神"、"医学人文关怀"等概念,在此基础上,分析了医学人文回归的内容及其与医学审美之间的内在联系.从学术性和现实性两个层面,针对我国存在的医学人文缺失的现状,分析了以"三观"(生命观、健康的可持续发展观、科学观)为基础的人文信仰的内容、功能与意义,以及如何从内容与形式辩证统一的审美视角出发,运用美的规律去改善、丰富和提升医学人文关怀的境界.     

先秦儒家"和为贵"的政治伦理追求

“和为贵”是先秦儒家政治伦理思想的核心理念和本质特征。重视“人和”的社会管理思想．强调“民为邦本”的和谐社会基础,提倡“修己安人”的“和”政治伦理要求,构成了先秦儒家“和为贵”的政治伦理内涵。吸取其合理养分,对于我们今天构建社会主义和谐社会仍具有一定的借鉴作用。     

临床检验科人文精神缺失及对策的思考

当今随着经济和社会的发展,在现有的医学教学模式、医疗体制和分配制度下,医院临床检验科越来越推崇医学技术主义和追求高额的经济利益,致使临床检验医生人文精神日益缺失,医生与患者之间最具人性的本质已被淹没,医患矛盾日益增加和凸显。如何以患者需求为导向,让患者满意,这迫切地需要在临床检验科加强人文素质教育,培育检验医生的“医者仁心”大医情怀,以减少和预防医患矛盾的发生,这是检验科管理者应该急需思考的问题。     

医生服务态度的实证研究

医生的服务态度是医学人文关怀的具体形态.采用自行设计的调查问卷,在江苏省某大型综合性三甲医院对医生服务态度的耐心、专注、语言、神态、情绪、倾听、告知、解释、微笑、共情十个方面进行双向调查.通过统计分析发现,医生的服务态度是影响医患关系的重要制约因素,且医患双方对于医生服务态度表现的评估有显著性差异.服务态度管理是医院管理的重要内容,对服务态度的考核应进入考核体系.服务态度的改善必将有利于医院人文形象的构建,有利于和谐医患关系的构建,有利于医疗质量的提高.     

Antiquarian studies on ancient banqueting during the Renaissance

Abstract

During the Renaissance, studies on ancient banqueting became part of mainstream ancient history. Among the early treatments of the subject, the monumental treatise, Antiquitatum convivialium libri, written by the Swiss humanist and Reformed theologian, J. W. Stucki, was a notable breakthrough. The article argues that Stucki was the first humanist to conceive of ancient banqueting as having universal significance, influencing all later writers on the topic. In addition, he used his book as a resource to intervene in confessional disputes with data from antiquarian erudition. After Stucki’s publication and its censorship by the Roman Catholic Church, there was a significant boost in such works throughout Europe. The phenomenon was very heterogeneous in light of diversities relating to contrasting Protestant and Catholic regions. This article focuses on the development of different approaches to the topic arising from diverse religious and cultural backgrounds at the time.