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641.
Despite growing research on the positive connections between work and family, antecedents and consequences of work-family enrichment are understudied. Using a sample of employees from a major insurance company, we assessed the relationship of (i) individual (i.e., work and family identities), (ii) family (emotional and instrumental support), and (iii) organizational (benefit use and work-family culture) antecedents to work-family and family-work enrichment. We also examined whether enrichment predicted important work outcomes including organizational commitment and turnover intentions. The strength of an individual’s identity and informal or emotional support within a domain, rather than formal or instrumental support, were associated with greater enrichment. Work-family enrichment positively predicted affective organizational commitment, and family-work enrichment negatively predicted turnover intentions. Implications for individuals and organizations wanting to foster enrichment are discussed. 相似文献
642.
Measuring parental and family efficacy beliefs of adolescents' parents: Cross‐cultural comparisons in Italy and Portugal 下载免费PDF全文
Marisa Costa Luísa Faria Guido Alessandri Gian Vittorio Caprara 《International journal of psychology》2016,51(6):421-429
The goal of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Perceived Parental Self‐Efficacy (PPSE) and Perceived Family Collective Efficacy (PFCE) revised scales in the Portuguese and Italian contexts. To this aim two studies were conducted: the first reported the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses with Portuguese samples, whereas the second addressed the cross‐cultural invariance of PPSE and PFCE (Portugal and Italy). Results of the first study showed the appropriate fit of the unifactorial model of both scales to Portuguese data. The invariance analyses performed in the second study attested to the PPSE and PFCE's configural, metric and scalar invariance in both countries. The correlations of PPSE and PFCE with communication, management of conflict and children's school achievement further attested to their construct and practical validity. Thus, PPSE and PFCE proved to be suitable to further use in research and psychological assessment fields. 相似文献
643.
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore spirituality as a characteristic of family resilience in Xhosa-speaking
families in South Africa. A parent, and in some cases an adolescent, represented each of the 51 families that participated.
Participants were expected to respond to three open-ended questions regarding their family and identify factors or strengths
that had recently helped their family. The results indicate that spirituality is an important coping resource. The core theme
of spirituality consists of six related categories that facilitated the successful adaptation of the participating families
after a crisis. These categories are Gifts from God; Guidance; God's Works; God's Plan; Prayer; and Faith. 相似文献
644.
This study uses a laboratory-based multiinformant, multimethod approach to test the hypothesis that a negative family emotional climate (NFEC) contributes to asthma disease severity by way of child depressive symptoms, and that parent-child relational insecurity mediates the effect. Children with asthma (n = 199; aged 7-17; 55% male) reported parental conflict, parent-child relational security, and depressive symptoms. Parent(s) reported demographics, asthma history, and symptoms. Asthma diagnosis was confirmed by clinical evaluation and pulmonary function tests, with disease severity rated by an asthma clinician according to NHLBI guidelines. Family interactions were evoked using the Family Process Assessment Protocol, and rated using the Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales. Path analysis indicated a good fit of data to the hypothesized model (chi2[1] = .11, p =.74, NFI = .99, RMSEA = .00). Observed NFEC predicted child depression (beta = .19, p < .01), which predicted asthma disease severity beta = .23, p < .01). Relational security inversely predicted depressive symptoms (p = -.40, p < .001), and was not a mediator as predicted, but rather an independent contributor. The findings are consistent with the Biobehavioral Family Model, which suggests a psychobiologic influence of specific family relational processes on asthma disease severity by way of child depressive symptoms. 相似文献
645.
基于权力的情境聚焦理论, 研究从权力认知的视角探讨了在中国背景下, 政府组织中员工个人权力感知与他/她对上级的进谏行为的关系及其作用机制和边界条件。通过对苏南等地区政府组织的306名机关工作人员及其直接上级配对成组取样, 采用层级回归等数据分析方法。研究结果发现, 员工的个人权力感知与其进谏行为之间成正相关, 并且这种关系是以认知灵活性和心理可得性为中介起作用的。个人权力感知与中介变量之间的关系又受到员工的权力距离倾向的正向调节影响, 即权力距离倾向越大, 这种正向关系越强。文章还讨论了所得结果的意义及未来研究。 相似文献
646.
Kristin Byron 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2005,67(2):169-198
This meta-analytic review combines the results of more than 60 studies to help determine the relative effects of work, nonwork, and demographic and individual factors on work interference with family (WIF) and family interference with work (FIW). As expected, work factors related more strongly to WIF, and some nonwork factors were more strongly related to FIW. Demographic factors, such as an employee’s sex and marital status, tended to relate weakly to WIF and FIW. Overall the analysis supports the notion that WIF and FIW have unique antecedents, and therefore, may require different interventions or solutions to prevent or reduce their occurrence. Lastly, the analysis suggests that demographic variables, such as sex and marital status, are alone poor predictors of work-family conflict. Researchers are advised to attend to more finely grained variables that may more fully capture employees’ likelihood of experiencing work-family conflict. 相似文献
647.
Sanna J. Thompson Kimberly Bender Janet Lantry Patrick M. Flynn 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2007,29(1-2):39-55
Client engagement is an essential yet challenging ingredient in effective therapy. Engaged clients are more likely to bond
with therapists and counselors, endorse treatment goals, participate to a greater degree, remain in treatment longer, and
report higher levels of satisfaction. This study explored the process of engaging high-risk youth and their parents in a unique
home-based family therapy intervention. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 19 families who completed family therapy
sessions that included a core component aimed at increasing treatment engagement. Parents’ and youths’ perceptions of engagement
suggest the importance of developing therapeutic alliance with therapists, who facilitated building a shared alliance among
family members. Implications for improving client engagement are discussed within the context of alliance building with the
therapist and among family members. 相似文献
648.
The reliability and validity of Hoffman and Kloska’s (1995) Gender-based Attitudes toward Marital Roles (GATMR) and Gender-based
Attitudes toward Child Rearing (GATCR) were assessed for a sample of Mexican American mothers and fathers (n = 167) of fifth-grade children in a large metropolitan area in the southwestern United States. Factor analysis was conducted,
and the results suggest that the 6-item GATMR is conceptually distinct and reliable for this ethnic group. Correlation of
GATMR scores for mothers and fathers with divisions of family labor suggest good validity. A 5-item revised GATCR demonstrated
modest reliability and good construct validity. The value of these scales for work with Mexican American families is noted.
Theoretical implications for gender socialization are explored, and suggestions for further research are offered.
This research was supported by Grant # MH 54154-01A2 from the National Institute of Mental Health. 相似文献
649.
Raheem J. Paxton Robert F. Valois J. Wanzer Drane 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(5):593-605
We investigated the relationship between family structure and substance use in a sample of 2,138 public middle school students
in a southern state. The CDC Middle School Youth Risk Behavior Survey was utilized and adjusted logistic regression models
were created separately for four race/gender categories (African American females/males, and Caucasian females/males) to examine
associations among selected drug use variables (tobacco, alcohol, marijuana and inhalants). Analyses were adjusted for social
economic status. Results suggested differences (p ≤ .05) among race/gender groups for the protective effect of living in an intact family (both mother and father, real or
adoptive) regarding substance use among middle school students. In addition, family structure appeared to have a stronger
relationship with substance use for Caucasians as opposed to African American adolescents. Caucasian adolescents living in
cohabitated family households were more likely to report substance use, when compared to those living in intact two-parent
households. Adolescents who are undergoing parental divorce may need special attention as they transition into new family
structures. 相似文献
650.
The current study applied the Social Development Model (SDM) to improve understanding of the mediation processes through which
the family environment was related to Chinese adolescent delinquent behavior. We tested the hypothesized model using structural
equation modeling with questionnaire data collected from 736 Chinese 7th and 9th graders, their parents, and their teachers
from two middle schools in Beijing, China. Testing the model separately for boys and girls yielded adequate fit indices for
both although the hypothesized model was not invariant across gender and several gender differences were identified. The SDM
appeared to be a valuable tool in studying the development of Chinese adolescent delinquency. 相似文献