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631.
Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage condition caused by a deficiency of α-galactosidase A. In order to determine
the average number of family members who are diagnosed with Fabry disease following the diagnosis of a proband, four lysosomal
storage disease centers across the United States reviewed the completed pedigrees of their Fabry disease patients. In addition,
data from three Fabry disease families from other centers were submitted by patients directly. The pedigree review found 74
probands (54 males and 20 females) who had 357 diagnosed family members, of which 223 were female (60.5%) and 146 were male
(39.5%). Analysis found that, on average, there were five family members diagnosed with Fabry disease for every proband. Now
that enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is available for the treatment of Fabry disease, this finding emphasizes the need for
all health care professionals to ensure a detailed pedigree has been constructed for each patient affected by Fabry disease
and to encourage testing and evaluation of all at-risk family members. 相似文献
632.
Stephanie Ingram Jay L. Ringle Kristen Hallstrom David E. Schill Virginia M. Gohr Ronald W. Thompson 《Journal of child and family studies》2008,17(5):663-674
We describe over 300,000 crisis calls made to a large national hotline over a 5-year period. Callers consisted of males and
females between the ages of 10 and 89. Overall, a slight majority of callers were first time callers (52%) and most (73%)
sought assistance with issues related to parenting, youth concerns, and mental health. Across the lifespan, issues dealing
with loneliness increased with age whereas depression-related calls decreased. Additionally, females were more likely than
their male counterparts to call the hotline by over a 2- to 1-margin. Findings lend preliminary support to the efficacy of
crisis call centers to utilize a flexible, yet well-defined problem-solving approach to assist those of all ages calling with
the wide range of problems. 相似文献
633.
Lisa M. Hooper Sylvia A. Marotta Richard P. Lanthier 《Journal of child and family studies》2008,17(5):693-705
While most of the existing literature has focused on the risks associated with parentification, we examined the potential
benefits (i.e., posttraumatic growth) associated with parentification. Predictors of posttraumatic growth explored in our
study included: attachment, differentiation of self, parentification, and resiliency. Partial support was found for the predictor
variables leading to posttraumatic growth, with resilience emerging as the strongest predictor; resilience explained 14% of
the variance in posttraumatic growth. These findings suggest that future research might explore additional resiliency factors
that explain positive psychological outcomes related to childhood parentification. 相似文献
634.
Barnett MA 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2008,11(3):145-161
Economic disadvantage is associated with multiple risks to early socioemotional development. This article reviews research regarding family stress frameworks to model the pathways from economic disadvantage to negative child outcomes via family processes. Future research in this area should expand definitions of family and household to incorporate diversity and instability. This expansion would be particularly relevant for research among low-income ethnic minority families and families with young children. This line of research would highlight specific pathways to target to prevent the onset of early parental and child dysfunction. 相似文献
635.
The current study examined aspects of communication and intimacy between people with social phobia and their romantic partners. Forty-eight individuals with social phobia and 58 community controls completed a series of questionnaires to measure self-disclosure, emotional expression and levels of intimacy within their romantic relationships. Participants with social phobia reported less emotional expression, self-disclosure and intimacy than controls, even after controlling for a diagnosis of mood disorder. The group differences did not differ significantly by gender. A continuous measure of social anxiety also correlated significantly with the three relationship measures and these associations held for emotional expression and self-disclosure after controlling for levels of dysphoria. People with social phobia report reduced quality within their romantic relationships, which may have implications for impairment, social support and ultimately maintenance of the disorder. 相似文献
636.
TAMERA L. WIGGINS D.PSYCH. KATE SOFRONOFF PH.D. MATTHEW R. SANDERS PH.D. 《Family process》2009,48(4):517-530
This study examined the effects of Pathways Triple P (PTP), an early intervention program designed to promote positive parent‐child relationships. Sixty parents met the inclusion criteria of borderline to clinically significant relationship disturbance and child emotional and behavioral problems. They were randomly allocated into PTP or a wait‐list (WL) control group. PTP was delivered in a group format for 9 weeks and consisted of parent skills training and cognitive behavior therapy targeting negative attributions for child behavior. Significant intervention effects were found for improving parent‐child relationships and reducing behavior problems with gains maintained at 3‐month follow‐up. Limitations of the study and implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献
637.
Anthony F. Badalamenti 《Journal of religion and health》2009,48(2):200-216
This paper examines the book of Job for encoded psychological meaning. Its main conclusion is that the story imagery expresses
a need to rectify fatherly and parental oblivion for a child who is the object of the destructive envy of a sibling. A family
dynamic is constructed from the story’s repeated emphasis of Job’s blamelessness and the story’s position that Satan both
proposes and causes Job’s sufferings. The emergent family model sees Job as representing a son, Satan an envious rival, and
God a father or parent(s). This paper proposes that Job’s story may be reactive to a period where male authority was at risk
of becoming excessive, threatening family and community health.
Anthony Badalamenti PhD is a mathematician and a psychoanalyst with a private practice. He has quantified key aspects of the Freudian theory, of the communicative theory of Robert J. Langs, of mother/infant interactions, and of the sub-literal theory of Robert Haskell. 相似文献
Anthony F. BadalamentiEmail: |
Anthony Badalamenti PhD is a mathematician and a psychoanalyst with a private practice. He has quantified key aspects of the Freudian theory, of the communicative theory of Robert J. Langs, of mother/infant interactions, and of the sub-literal theory of Robert Haskell. 相似文献
638.
Monica Hartzell Jaakko Seikkula Anne-Liis von Knorring 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2009,31(3):177-192
The first meeting in psychotherapeutic and psychosocial work, has a big impact on the continuation. It is a less explored
research field. Children’s “voices” tend to come in the back-ground in family therapy and other settings. In a project at
CAP (Child and Adolescent Psychiatry) the children’s views were collected in interviews with parents and therapists present.
The grounded theory analysis process was used. The children addressed the importance of the therapist’s actions and positions
in helping them to be able to communicate and to be in a dialogue. To be accepted and allowed to express feelings was important,
and so was how the therapist managed to adjust to each person in the room and give space for various perspectives. 相似文献
639.
Catherine DeCarlo Santiago Martha E. Wadsworth 《Journal of child and family studies》2009,18(2):192-202
Family conflict is exacerbated by poverty-related stress and is detrimental to adolescent mental health. Adolescent coping
with family conflict has the potential to buffer or exacerbate the negative effects of family conflict on internalizing symptoms.
We examined coping with family conflict among 82 low-income adolescents (53.7% female, mean age = 13.5 years at Time 1, SD = 1.98;
range 11–18), and their primary caregivers (95% female, mean age = 34.9 years, SD = 7.45). Adolescents were 25.9% Caucasian,
28.4% African American, 38.3% Hispanic, and 7.4% Other (Multi-racial, Native American, or Asian). Results show that family
conflict is more strongly associated with internalizing symptoms for adolescents under high levels of poverty-related stress.
Regression analyses indicate that secondary control coping moderates the effects of family conflict on internalizing symptoms.
In addition, analyses reveal that disengagement coping exacerbates symptoms across time for both adolescent girls and boys.
Regression analyses also suggest that primary control coping is helpful for coping with family conflict, but only for girls.
Results highlight the importance of examining coping concurrently and across time as well as including moderating effects
of gender. Intervention efforts targeting low-income adolescents should incorporate the instruction of secondary control strategies
for coping with family conflict. 相似文献
640.
We examined the relationships between executive functioning, family environment, and parenting practices in children diagnosed
with ADHD as compared to children without ADHD. Participants were parents (N = 134) of 6- to 12-year-old ADHD and non-ADHD-diagnosed children. Compared to the control group, parents of children diagnosed
with ADHD reported their children as exhibiting greater problems with behavioral control and metacognitive abilities, and
described their family environments as less organized and higher in family conflict. Family environment and parenting practices
were not correlated with behavioral control or metacognitive abilities in children with ADHD. In children without ADHD, higher
levels of family cohesion, organization, and expressiveness, and lower levels of family conflict, were significantly correlated
with greater behavioral control. Higher levels of family cohesion and organization were significantly and positively associated
with regulation of metacognitive abilities in children without ADHD. In general, aspects of the family environment and parental
limit setting appear to be associated with the development of executive functions in children not diagnosed with ADHD; however,
family environment and parenting practices were not associated with executive functions in children diagnosed with ADHD. 相似文献