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601.
Man Hung Jerry Bounsanga Maren W. Voss Anthony B. Crum Wei Chen Wendy C. Birmingham 《Psychology, health & medicine》2017,22(1):75-86
The prevalence and chronic nature of arthritis make it the most common cause of disability among U.S.A adults. Family support reduces the negative impact of chronic conditions generally but its role in pain and depression for arthritic conditions is not well understood. A total of 844 males (35.0%) and 1567 females (65.0%) with arthritic conditions (n = 2411) were drawn from the 2012 Health and Retirement Study to examine the effect of family support on pain and depressive symptoms. Using regression analysis and controlling for age, ethnicity, gender, marital/educational status and employment/income, physical function/disability status, pain and antidepressant medications, and other clinical indicators of chronic health conditions, we examined the effects of family support (spouse, children, other) on pain and depression levels. Results indicated that depressive symptoms decreased significantly with strong family and spousal support (p < .05). Pain decreased as support levels increased, but was non-statistically significant. This study provides new insights into the relationship between family support, pain, and depression for individuals with arthritis. Future longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate family support and relationships over a wider spectrum of demographics. 相似文献
602.
We examined the relationships between executive functioning, family environment, and parenting practices in children diagnosed
with ADHD as compared to children without ADHD. Participants were parents (N = 134) of 6- to 12-year-old ADHD and non-ADHD-diagnosed children. Compared to the control group, parents of children diagnosed
with ADHD reported their children as exhibiting greater problems with behavioral control and metacognitive abilities, and
described their family environments as less organized and higher in family conflict. Family environment and parenting practices
were not correlated with behavioral control or metacognitive abilities in children with ADHD. In children without ADHD, higher
levels of family cohesion, organization, and expressiveness, and lower levels of family conflict, were significantly correlated
with greater behavioral control. Higher levels of family cohesion and organization were significantly and positively associated
with regulation of metacognitive abilities in children without ADHD. In general, aspects of the family environment and parental
limit setting appear to be associated with the development of executive functions in children not diagnosed with ADHD; however,
family environment and parenting practices were not associated with executive functions in children diagnosed with ADHD. 相似文献
603.
Catherine DeCarlo Santiago Martha E. Wadsworth 《Journal of child and family studies》2009,18(2):192-202
Family conflict is exacerbated by poverty-related stress and is detrimental to adolescent mental health. Adolescent coping
with family conflict has the potential to buffer or exacerbate the negative effects of family conflict on internalizing symptoms.
We examined coping with family conflict among 82 low-income adolescents (53.7% female, mean age = 13.5 years at Time 1, SD = 1.98;
range 11–18), and their primary caregivers (95% female, mean age = 34.9 years, SD = 7.45). Adolescents were 25.9% Caucasian,
28.4% African American, 38.3% Hispanic, and 7.4% Other (Multi-racial, Native American, or Asian). Results show that family
conflict is more strongly associated with internalizing symptoms for adolescents under high levels of poverty-related stress.
Regression analyses indicate that secondary control coping moderates the effects of family conflict on internalizing symptoms.
In addition, analyses reveal that disengagement coping exacerbates symptoms across time for both adolescent girls and boys.
Regression analyses also suggest that primary control coping is helpful for coping with family conflict, but only for girls.
Results highlight the importance of examining coping concurrently and across time as well as including moderating effects
of gender. Intervention efforts targeting low-income adolescents should incorporate the instruction of secondary control strategies
for coping with family conflict. 相似文献
604.
Rodger Kessler Dale Stafford Randall Messier 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2009,16(1):4-12
Psychology and other behavioral health professions have amassed a broad empirical and clinical literature suggesting many
medical presentations are best responded to with the addition of evidence based behavioral interventions. Despite this, psychology
has not achieved a regular presence as part of medical practice. We suggest specific reasons for the current state of affairs
including clinical, operational, societal labels, financial and training dimensions. Medical, psychological, administrative,
and financial perspectives are reviewed. If the goals of health care system reform are to be reached then we must identify
and challenge the current limitations of health care. This paper will identify the elements that need to be changed in order
for psychology to be integrated into medicine rather than excluded from its policy, planning and operations. 相似文献
605.
Monica Hartzell Jaakko Seikkula Anne-Liis von Knorring 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2009,31(3):177-192
The first meeting in psychotherapeutic and psychosocial work, has a big impact on the continuation. It is a less explored
research field. Children’s “voices” tend to come in the back-ground in family therapy and other settings. In a project at
CAP (Child and Adolescent Psychiatry) the children’s views were collected in interviews with parents and therapists present.
The grounded theory analysis process was used. The children addressed the importance of the therapist’s actions and positions
in helping them to be able to communicate and to be in a dialogue. To be accepted and allowed to express feelings was important,
and so was how the therapist managed to adjust to each person in the room and give space for various perspectives. 相似文献
606.
TAMERA L. WIGGINS D.PSYCH. KATE SOFRONOFF PH.D. MATTHEW R. SANDERS PH.D. 《Family process》2009,48(4):517-530
This study examined the effects of Pathways Triple P (PTP), an early intervention program designed to promote positive parent‐child relationships. Sixty parents met the inclusion criteria of borderline to clinically significant relationship disturbance and child emotional and behavioral problems. They were randomly allocated into PTP or a wait‐list (WL) control group. PTP was delivered in a group format for 9 weeks and consisted of parent skills training and cognitive behavior therapy targeting negative attributions for child behavior. Significant intervention effects were found for improving parent‐child relationships and reducing behavior problems with gains maintained at 3‐month follow‐up. Limitations of the study and implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献
607.
The current study examined aspects of communication and intimacy between people with social phobia and their romantic partners. Forty-eight individuals with social phobia and 58 community controls completed a series of questionnaires to measure self-disclosure, emotional expression and levels of intimacy within their romantic relationships. Participants with social phobia reported less emotional expression, self-disclosure and intimacy than controls, even after controlling for a diagnosis of mood disorder. The group differences did not differ significantly by gender. A continuous measure of social anxiety also correlated significantly with the three relationship measures and these associations held for emotional expression and self-disclosure after controlling for levels of dysphoria. People with social phobia report reduced quality within their romantic relationships, which may have implications for impairment, social support and ultimately maintenance of the disorder. 相似文献
608.
Anthony F. Badalamenti 《Journal of religion and health》2009,48(2):200-216
This paper examines the book of Job for encoded psychological meaning. Its main conclusion is that the story imagery expresses
a need to rectify fatherly and parental oblivion for a child who is the object of the destructive envy of a sibling. A family
dynamic is constructed from the story’s repeated emphasis of Job’s blamelessness and the story’s position that Satan both
proposes and causes Job’s sufferings. The emergent family model sees Job as representing a son, Satan an envious rival, and
God a father or parent(s). This paper proposes that Job’s story may be reactive to a period where male authority was at risk
of becoming excessive, threatening family and community health.
Anthony Badalamenti PhD is a mathematician and a psychoanalyst with a private practice. He has quantified key aspects of the Freudian theory, of the communicative theory of Robert J. Langs, of mother/infant interactions, and of the sub-literal theory of Robert Haskell. 相似文献
Anthony F. BadalamentiEmail: |
Anthony Badalamenti PhD is a mathematician and a psychoanalyst with a private practice. He has quantified key aspects of the Freudian theory, of the communicative theory of Robert J. Langs, of mother/infant interactions, and of the sub-literal theory of Robert Haskell. 相似文献
609.
Based on an action-theoretical conceptualization, this research examined the family career development project in Chinese Canadian families. Six families, each composed of a parent and adolescent, participated in a videotaped conversation to determine a family career development project that was subsequently monitored over a 6-month period and followed up with a second videotaped conversation. The further analysis of these data from a larger data set of 20 Chinese Canadian and European Canadian families resulted in the delineation of several properties of the career development project in Chinese Canadian families, including the importance of the parental agenda, the adolescent’s involvement, parental communication of convincing reasoning, and the adolescent’s withholding and withdrawing response. The findings also indicated that a family career development was central to other higher order projects in the family, including the relationship and cultural projects. The data supported the understanding of project as joint goal-directed action over time and as the basis on which career development influence was organized in these families. 相似文献
610.
Individual and contextual factors in childhood and adolescence that were hypothesized to contribute to career pathways were examined in a prospective study. Four career pathway groups were distinguished in a sample of 202 at-risk men (23-24 years of age); namely, young men with long-term unemployment, short-term unemployment, full employment, or a college education. Measures of educational attainment, family and peer characteristics, and personal adjustment during childhood and adolescence were used to determine if they would predict early adult career pathways. Findings indicated that the long-term unemployed young men, overall, showed the poorest levels of educational attainment, family and peer characteristics, and personal adjustment during childhood and adolescence.The most important predictors of differing career pathways were educational attainment, arrests, and mental health problems. Implications of the findings for conceptualizing the school-to-work transition within an integrative framework are discussed. 相似文献